2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市铁路职工子弟第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市铁路职工子弟第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinaissued

newplanwhichcallsforimmediateactiontodealwith

countryworseningairpollution. A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：B2.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou

thetoughyears.A.through B.upC.with D.from参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月人的好时刻。A.through度过，通过（强调从内部通过）；

B.up在……上，向上；

C.with带有，用某种工具；D.from从,来自。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据句意可知，毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A项。3._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：B4.Inspiteofalotofcomplaintsabout_________CCTV’sannualSpringFestivalGala(Chunwan),mostpeoplethinkitwasreally

feastforoureyesthisyear.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B5.Thetaxiwassoslowthatwemightaswell_________onthebus.

A.go

B.havegone

C.togo

D.havinggone参考答案：B6.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon参考答案：B7.EverymorningwhenTomgotup,hismotherwasalready______andhadnearlyaccomplishedallthehousework.A.inthered

B.aroundthecorner

C.onthemove

D.overthemoon参考答案：C考查谚语

句意：每天早上Tom起床的时候，他的妈妈早已在忙碌中并完成了家中所有的家务。此题考查谚语的使用，inthered“赤字，负债”；aroundthecorner“即将来临”；onthemove“在忙碌中”；overthemoon“兴高采烈”，故C项适合。8.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied参考答案：D9.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略10.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B——我知道附近有个新开的咖啡店,让我带你去看看吧。——好主意,我们走吧。根据答语中的"Let’sgo"可知答话者对对方的提议表示赞同,故用Goodidea,意为"好主意"。11.Howlongdoyouthink

ObamaofficiallytakesofficeintheWhiteHouse?A.itwillbethat

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbebefore参考答案：D解析：考查句式结构和语序。注意本句不是强调句，而是it做主语表示时间，before引导时间状语从句的itbe+一段时间+before引导的状语从句，表示“在……之前有多久，多长时间之后……”。句意：你知道奥巴马还要等多长时间才正式在白宫上任吗？12.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Therehad

D.Ithad参考答案：B13.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C14.–Ifeelboredwithnothinginterestingtodo.--You_______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.A.need

B.could C.would

D.shall参考答案：B15.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C16.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

36

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

37

person.Ithinkmy

38

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

39

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

41

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

44

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

45

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

46

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

49

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

50

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

51

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

52

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

53

theseexperiences.Theyhave

54

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

55

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless37.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled38.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change39.A.balance

C.homework

C.degreeD.interest40.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported41.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curiousD.guilty42.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence43.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened44.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step45.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom46.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck47.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident49.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted50.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see51.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless52.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer53.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze54.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught55.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：36-40：BCDAC41-45：BCBDC46-50：AABCD51-55：BCADB略三、阅读理解18.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.OnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaughB.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.FunnythingscanmakepeoplelaughD.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.Annoy

B.Blame

C.Lookdownon

D.Makeupto35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?参考答案：32．B

33.D

34．C

35．B【试题解析】在本文中作者阐述了自己的观点，快乐不能建立在取笑别人的基础之上，而是应考虑到别人的感受。32．根据第一段中WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke一句可知作者发现有很多因素导致人们发笑，故B选项正确。33．根据第二段Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot．一句，可知人们在感到好笑的同时，也体会到自己被认同，故答案选D。34．根据前面makingfunof（取笑）可知此处为贬义词，故选C。lookdownon瞧不起。35．通读全文可知，本文第一段一出话题，第二、三段进行举例阐述，最后一段进行总结，故答案B正确。19.Lisaistenyearsold.Sheisdisabledbecauseshehasbraindamage.Shecouldnotdoeventhesimplestthinguntilayearago.Shecouldnotcombherhair

or

feedherself.Herparentslovedher.Andtheytreatedherlikeababy.Mr.Chinghasadaughterandason.Theyarebothgrown.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Clingfeltlonely.Hedecidedtobecomeafostergrandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Fostergrandparentsaregrandparentswhoarenotrelatedbybirthbutfosterparentslovethechildrentheycarefor.Theyalsohelpthehandicappedchildreninspecialways.Theyhelptodressandfeedthechildren.Theyreadtothemandtellthemstories.Theyalsohelpwithhandicappedchildren’stherapy.Therapyisthetreatmentofadisease

or

disorder.Ithelpsthechildrenovercometheirhandicaps.Mr.ClingbecameafostergrandparenttoLisawhenshewasnineyearsold.Atfirst,Lisawasshy.ShewasafraidbecauseMr.Clingwasastranger.Buthecametoseehereveryday,graduallyshebegantotrusthim.Atlast,LisaletMr.Clingdothingsforher.Clingspeaksformostfostergrandparentswhenhesay,“Weallbenefit.Thehandicappedchildr