2022-2023学年湖南省常德市凌津滩中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市凌津滩中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.A.so

B.most

C.more

D.as参考答案：C2.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案：C略3.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D4.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof参考答案：D5.______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandofEnglishispoor.A.Otherthingsbeing

equal B.Otherthingsbe

equalC.Tobe

equal

tootherthings D.Otherthingstobe

equal参考答案：A考查独立主格结构。Otherthings与beingequal为主动。句意：在其它条件相同的情况下，一个能有效地表达自己的人比一个语言表达能力差的人更容易获得成功。6.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D7.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。8.TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswith________subjectssuchasmusic,paintingandfashion.

A.diverse

B.constant

C.casual

D.precise参考答案：A略9.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B10.Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever参考答案：A11.HowcanI

forthewayItreatedyou?

A．standup B．coverup

C．makeup

D．keepup参考答案：C12.【2018·海淀二模】WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could

B.shouldC.might

D.would参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D。13.IcalledyouuplastnightbutIcouldn’t_____________.

A.getthrough B.ringback C.ringoff D.hangon参考答案：A14.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,____thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

D.and参考答案：C12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：A16.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,the

36

knowsbetterthanyoudohowyouwill

37

—whichwayyouwillwalk,whereyouwill

38,whatwillmakeyou

39

oneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,they

40

looktotheirleftbut41

towardsright.Sosupermarket

42

areusuallyontheleftofbuilding,andthedesignistotakeshoppers

43

thestore,aisle(通道)afteraisle,fromlefttoright.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoallthe

44

.

Freshfruitandvegetablesare45

nearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonly46

foodissoldintheshop.

47

foodsthateveryonebuys,likesugarandteaareputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessothatcustomersaretakenpastother

48

foodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersare

49

tobuyproductsthattheydonotreally

50

Peoplewalkquicklythrough

51

aisles,buttheymovemoreslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-selling

52

forproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppersslowdowntoturnintothenextaisles.

Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’s

53

levelatthecheckout(出口处).Whileparentsare

54

topay,childrenreachforthe

55

andputtheminthetrolley(手推车).36.A.assistant

B.leader

C.manager

D.shopowner37.A.bring

B.select

C.choose

D.behave38.A.go

B.look

C.stop

D.stand39.A.touch

B.enjoy

C.ready

D.helpful40.A.easily

B.simply

C.naturally

D.hurriedly41.A.hurry

B.read

C.take

D.move42.A.exits

B.toilets

C.centers

D.entrances43.A.into

B.along

C.around

D.towards44.A.prices

B.signs

C.products

D.aisles45.A.stored

B.shown

C.hidden

D.bought46.A.good

B.nice

C.healthy

D.necessary47.A.Basic

B.Important

C.Fast

D.Fresh48.A.tasty

B.cheap

C.attractive

D.expensive

49.A.invited

B.ready

C.willing

D.encouraged50.A.eat

B.need

C.know

D.like51.A.long

B.short

C.high

D.narrow52.A.state

B.action

C.situation

D.position53.A.hand

B.head

C.eye

D.height54.A.sitting

B.asking

C.going

D.waiting55.A.food

B.bill

C.sweets

D.money参考答案：36-40CDBBC

41-45DDCCB

46-50CACDB

51-55DDCDC三、阅读理解18.Seeingavolcanoerupt(喷发)isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山顶)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolor1fulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone(火山锥).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptothesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔岩)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.

B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.

C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacaya.69.Antiguaisacity

.

A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivals

B.wherethedaringPacayatourstarts

C.thatgivesaclose-upviewofParaya

D.thatisfamousforitstourcompanies70.ClimbingtotheMcKenneyCone,peoplewill

.

A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummit

B.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromabove

C.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummits

D.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptions71.Manytoursaretimedforpeopleto

.

A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfalls

B.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionofthecone

C.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningsky

D.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560-metre-highmountain参考答案：解析：68.A此题为写作目的的归纳。通读全文，发现这是一篇关于Pacaya的旅游情况的介绍。

69.B此题为细节推理。从ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua以及下文NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.可以推出答案为B.

70.D

此题为细节判断。从Steaming,hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone中可以判断出答案为D.71.C此题为细节判断。从Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoinplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaandthedarkeningsky中可以判断出答案为C.19.任务型阅读Doweneedan“IvyLeague(常春藤联盟)”?Chinamaysoonhaveitsown“IvyLeague”,withaunionoftopuniversities.ThetermoriginallyreferredtoanathleticconferenceofeighttopuniversitiesinthenortheasternUS.TheChineseversion,whichwasofficiallystartedinmid-October,consistsofninefamousuniversities,includingPeking,Tsinghua,ZhejiangandFudan.Theunionissupposedtoresultinstudentexchangeprograms,recognitionofacademicachievements,andotherjointprograms.ThenewsofthisChinese“IvyLeague”hasreceivedmixedresponsesfromthepublicandpress.Somenegativecriticshavedismisseditasyetanotherexampleofthewishfulcopyingofinternationalpracticeswithoutfullyunderstandingthem.Otherssaythatthe“IvyLeague”isnotnecessarybutthattheunionisagoodidea,onethatcouldpromoteacademicdevelopment.Sowhat’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague”?Doweneedone?Yes.IvyLeagueornot,nineofChina’sbestuniversitiescooperatingisagoodthing.Theseuniversitiescombiningresourcescouldcreateabetterenvironmentforstudentsandforresearch.Itcouldalsosavealotoftimeandresourcesbecauseitwouldmeanfewerunnecessaryinvestmentsforsomeoftheuniversities.Allowingstudentstomovetoorhaveexchangeswithotheruniversitiescouldbroadentheirhorizons,improvetheirsocialskillsandcreatemoreemploymentopportunities.Theresultscouldbemoreimportantthanlessonsandachievements.Theterm“IvyLe