江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学高三10月月考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Dissatisfied. B.Surprised. C.Unsure. 2.Wheredoestheman'scolleaguecomefrom?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco. 3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sclothes. B.Thewoman'sjob. C.Today'sweather. 4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Policemananddriver. C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Preparesomefood. B.Bookatable. C.Inviteaband. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthegirl'smothermostprobably?A.Ahousewife. B.Ashopowner. C.Ateacher. 7.Whatchoresdoesthegirl’sfatherusuallydo?A.Hemakesdinner. B.Hedoesthedishes. C.Hedoesthegardening.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Finishaproject. B.Goouttoeat. C.Buyatable.9.Whywillthespeakersleavetheircarathome?A.Toavoiddrunkdriving. B.Toavoidthetrafficjam. C.Toavoidparkingdifficulties.10.Howwillthespeakersprobablygetbackhome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemangooutlastnight?A.Togotothemovies. B.Todosomeshopping. C.Topickuphismother.12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheclubdiscuss?A.Classicalliterature. B.ModernChinesefiction.C.Thedevelopmentofnovels. 13.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisThursday?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:30pm. C.At8:00pm.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesChildren’sWorldprovideforyoungkids?A.Trainingprograms. B.Educationalactivities. C.Colorfulclothes. 15.Whatisthewoman'ssecondjob?A.Towelcomecustomers. B.Tolookafterthemachines C.Tofindacartooncharacter.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdressingupasacartooncharacter?A.Boring. B.Silly. C.Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidAllambystudyinanightschool?A.Toseekbusinessopportunities. B.Topursueabusinessdegree.C.Togetsomerepairskills.18.WhatledtoAllamby'ssuddenchange?A.Achildhoodexperience. B.Abiologicalcourse. C.Ateacher'swords.19.WhatdidAllambythinkofanaveragegradeinamedicalschool?A.Disappointing. B.Quitegood. C.Acceptable.20.WhatcanwesayaboutAllamby?A.Hehasbecomeanexcellentdoctor. B.Heisaverydeterminedman.C.Heisgoodatmanaginghisshop.第二部分阅读理解（50分）第一节AOccurringonOctober31,November1,andNovember2,theDayoftheDead,aMexicanholidayheldtohonorthosewhohavedied,bringspeoplefromallwalksoflifetoMexico.ButcitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesarealsojoininginonthefun.Hereiswhereyoucanfindthisyear’sbestDayoftheDeadcelebrationswithouttravelingsouthoftheborder.TheHistoricOlveraStreetinLosAngelesForoverthreedecades,thebusinessmenofOlveraStreethaveannuallytransformedthebusyoutdoormarketplaceintoatopdestinationforvisitors.StartingonOctober25andcomingtoacloseonNovember2,thisyear’seventwillincludeacollectionofliveperformances,facepainting,andatraditionalMayanprocession(游行).TheEastVillageinManhattanWanttogetatasteoftheDayoftheDeadwhiletakingabiteoutoftheBigApple?CometoEastyardofSt.Mark’sin-the-Bowery,achurchinManhattan.Besideswatchingperformances,youcanpurchaseallkindsoftraditionalMexicanfood.SanFrancisco’sMissionDistrictSanFranciscohascelebratedtheDayoftheDeadforhalfacentury.EveryNovember2,peoplefloodtotheMissionDistrict-acolorfulneighborhoodrichinMexicanculture.Atthispopularevent,visitorsareinvitedtodressupintraditionalDayoftheDeadclothes,andgothroughtheneighborhoodallbythecandlelight.DowntownSanAntonioThisyear,theDayoftheDeadwillarriveearlyinSanAntonio,Texas.OnOctober26and27,peoplecanvisitHemisfair,thecity’spopularoutdoorculturalcenter,withcraftworkshops,musicalperformances,andlivepoetry.WherecanvisitorsenjoytraditionalMexicanfood?A.InTheHistoricOlveraStreetinLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco’sMissionDistrict.C.InTheEastVillageinManhattan.D.InDowntownSanAntonio.22.HowlonghasthefestivalbeencelebratedinMissionDistrict?A.For30years. B.For50years. C.For26years. D.For27years.23.WhatcanyoudointheDayoftheDeadinSanAntonio?A.Lightcandles. B.Makefacespainted.C.Weartraditionalclothes. D.Hearsomegreatpoems.BFouryearsago,RomeLeykinwasonhiswaytoworkwhenheaccidentallyfellontothetracksofBrooklyn’sLasasubwaywasapproaching.Theincidentresultedinthelossofbothofhislegs.Butsurprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykingainedanewpassionforracing.Beforehisaccident,hewasn’treallythatathletic.Hewouldjustoccasionallyplaybasketball.Butthatallchangedafterhewasintroducedtohandcycling.“WhenIsawit,Iwaslike,‘Oh,thisisgreat.Youdon’tevenneedlegstouseit.Thisisperfect,’”hesaid.“So,Igotonit,Irodeandfellinlovewithitrightaway.”Withinafewmonths,hecompletedtheTDFiveBoroBikeTour,a40-mileridethroughNewYorkCity.Afterthat,hedidhisfirstmarathonin2021.Hefinishedthatracein2hoursand11minutes,placing12thoutof38.“I'mgoingtoattendthisyear’smarathonandtakeonchallenges.Myhandsareonthewheel,myeyesarefocused,andIthinkmytimeisgoingtospeakforitself,”hesaid.He'smadeasignificantcommitmenttotraining.Hehandcyclesatleast13.1milesacoupletimesaweekandspendsalotoftimeinthegym.Andheplanstokeeppursuinghisathleticgoals.HewantstocompletetheAbbottSix-theworld’ssixlargestmarathons.Oneday,hesaid,he’llmaybeevenmaketheParalympics.Forthosewhomightbefollowinghisjourney,hehopestheywilltakesomelessonsfromhisstory.“Therewillbeupsanddownsbutthetrendiswhat'simportant.Focusonthegood,”hesaid.“Andalso,takeyourbigproblemsandsplitthemintosmallsolutions.Andthenallofasudden,yourbigproblemsturnintomanysmallwins.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRomeLeykinfromparagraph2?A.Heoncewasanexcellentbasketballplayer.B.Heconsideredhandcyclingdifficultinthebeginning.C.Hemadehandcyclingmorepopularamongthedisabled.D.Heshowedaninterestinhandcyclingthemomenthesawit.25.HowdidRomeLeykinfeelaboutthecomingmarathon?A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRomeLeykin?A.Easy-goingandreliable. B.Kind-heartedandhelpful.C.Open-mindedandcreative. D.Strong-willedandambitious.27.WhatmessagedoesRomeLeykinconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sticktoyourdreams. B.Breakdownyourgoals.C.Focusonyourstrengths. D.AchievesuccessatallcostsCTomatoesarecommonindailylife.CathieMartin,aBritishscientist,hasbeenworkingondevelopingpurpletomatoesforyears.Thoughthecolorisunusual,nowthisspecialkindoftomatoes,whichhasgainedapprovalfromtheUSgovernment,hasveryhighlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Antioxidants,alsoknownasAOS,arefoundnaturallyinplantslikeblueberriesandredcabbage.ScientistsbelieveAOSmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.ButtomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofAOSinthem.MartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofAOSbychangingtheDNAofatomatoplant.AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO.Afteraddingtwogenes(基因)fromaplantcalledsnapdragon,MartinsoonfoundherplantswereproducingsmallpurpletomatoeswithlotsofAOS.Martinandotherscientistsfurthertestedthetomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicethatwerefedthepurpletomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthosefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat’sgoodnews,experimentsonmicedon’talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.Weneedtoseemoreexperimentsaboutit.GMOswerefirstallowedinAmericainthelate1990s.ButGMOproductsweren’tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoodsweren’tnaturalorsafe.There’restillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironment.However,scientistsdenytheseclaims.Evenso,manypeoplestillhaveconcernsaboutthem.Becauseoftheseconcerns,mostGMOproductscreatedoverthelast20yearshavefocusedonhelpingfarmersratherthanattractingcustomers.Anyway,onSeptember7,2022,theUSapprovedthepurpletomatoes,whichisthefirsttimeithasapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?A.Theirmedicalvalue. B.Theirdeliciousflavor.C.Theirpropersize. D.Theirpleasantcolor.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothetestonthemice?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Opposed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph5referto?A.TheenvironmentaffectsGMOfoods. B.ThecustomersdonotlikeGMOfoods.C.GMOproductsareusedtohelpfarmers. D.ScientiststhinkGMOproductsaresafe.31.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.DifferentDNAcanbenefitplantgrowth.B.TomatoeswithchangedDNAareapproved.C.ScientistsarechangingDNAofcrops.D.HumanhealthdependsonchangedDNA.DAroundtheSaharaDesert,daytimetemperaturescanreach140degreesFahrenheit(60degreesCentigrade).Notmanyorganismscansurviveinthissevereenvironment.ButaninsectcalledtheSaharansilverantthrives.Theyquicklyrunontothesandfromtheirprotectedneststogatherupthebodiesoflessfortunateinsectsthathavediedfromtheheat.“Thehottertheday,themoreinsectbodiestheywillfindandthemorefoodtheyhave.”saysSarahPfeffer,ananimalbehavioristatUlmUniversityinGermany.ShesaysthattoavoidsinkingintotheSaharansand,wheretheycouldmeetthesamefateastheirlunch,silverantshavetobefast.Todocumentjusthowquicklytheantsmove,Pfefferandhercolleaguessetuphigh-speedcamerasaboveachannelbetweentheentrancetothehungryant’snestandafoodsource.Theresearchersrecordedtopspeedsapproaching35inchespersecond.“Butifyoureallyknowhowbigtheanimalsareandyoucalculatethebodylengthpersecond,youcomeupwithawalkingspeedthatisanastonishing108bodylengthspersecond.”Thatfiguremakesthemthefastestknownantontheplanet.Thevideosrevealedhowtheantsachievesuchgreatspeeds.Astheyaccelerate,theirlegmovementsbecomesynchronized(同步的).Theyincreasetheirsteplengthbybringingallsixfeetoffthesandatonce.“Really,alllegsareliftedfromtheground.Theyareinair,butit'snotjumping.It’saverysmoothrunthattheyhave.”saysPfeffer.Pfeffersaysthey’refasterthanacloselyrelatedantspeciescalledCataglyphisfortis,whichhaslongerlegsbutalessimpressiveairbornephase(腾空阶段).Thatantonlyreachesabout24inchespersecond,ortwothirdsofthesilverant’smaximum.TheSaharansilverants’rapidspeedsmaybeimpressive,buttwoinsectsareevenfaster:theCaliforniacoastalmiteandtheAustraliantigerbeetle,bothofwhichalsothriveatlifethreateningtemperatures.Seemsthattobeattheheat,itpaystobefleet(快速的).Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.becomesextinctB.movesawayC.getsweakerD.livessuccessfully33.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaharansilverantsfromthepassage?A.Theysometimesdiefromtheheat.B.Theyarethefastestknownanimalsontheplanet.C.Theirlegmovementsbecomesynchronizedwhentheyspeedup.D.TheymovefasterthantheCaliforniacoastalmiteandtheAustraliantigerbeetle.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbyusingtheexampleoftheCaliforniacoastalmite?A.It'simportanttobefastinanextremecondition.B.Notmanyorganismscansurviveinasevereenvironment.C.TheanimalhasalessimpressivespeedthantheSaharansilverant.D.SaharansilverantsgatherupthebodiesoftheCaliforniacoastalmites.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsSurviveinExtremeHotB.TheFastestKnownBeetleonthePlanetC.FleetAntBeatsSaharanHeatD.AntsIncreaseStepLengthbyJumping七选五Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.36.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker.37.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou’remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It’sastruggletoovercometheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.38.Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou’vecomecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortcomingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.39

.Therefore,ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoacomfortablelevel.40.Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don’toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn’tconveywhatyou’rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou’readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon’tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.第三部分完形填空Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisemyteamthatiftheyexceeded(超过)theirgoal,thecompanywould41themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot,soImadea42forthesixteenofus.Onthedayofourouting,wewereseatedrightawayandthewaitresstookourdrink43.Then,thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry,becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn’t44.Soshehadto45ourpartyandothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly46whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic(混乱的).Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation,sononeofus47that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthe48and,aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation,therestaurant49an18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS$650andIgavehermycreditcard.Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusand50thatherservicewasalittleslow.Wetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensoniceand51tousthatIleftanadditionalUS$50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasudden,thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm.IwasthinkingifIforgettosignthe52orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad53inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallydidn’t54it.Shehadhada55timelatelyandthetipreallywarmedherheart.41.A.deliver B.treat C.send D.lead42.A.promise B.reservation C.difference D.remark43.A.order B.invitation C.shelf D.menu44.A.setoff B.calmdown C.showup D.ringback45.A.observe B.attend C.handle D.postpone46.A.embarrassedB.shocked C.frightened D.relieved47.A.minded B.heard C.missed D.approved48.A.wealth B.welfare C.payment D.wage49.A.reduced B.passed C.returned D.added50.A.apologized B.announced C.informed D.indicated51.A.generous B.patient C.honest D.faithful52.A.form B.substitute C.procedure D.receipt53.A.smiles B.hope C.tears D.disappointment54.A.understand B.deserve C.want D.expect55.A.tough B.harmonious C.wonderful D.meaningful语法填空Yunnanisthehometownoftea.Itprovidestheidealclimateandtheecologicalenvironmentforlarge-leafteatrees,whicharelocatedinthe56(region)alongtheLancangRiver.Thousandsofyearsago,theyformedthoseancientteaplantations,57arethebestgiftthatnaturehasgrantedus.58(preserve)theancientteatrees,SouthwestChinn’sYunnanProvincehaspassedaprotectionregulationrecently,59(clarify)thatwildandcultivatedtenplantsagedover100warsshouldbebetterprotectedintheprovince.Thenewregulation,whichwillcomeintoforcestartingfromMarch1,2023,60(prohibit)sixkindsofbehaviorsthatharmancientteaplantsandtheirgrowingenvironment.Unauthorizedcuttingandtransplantationofancientteatrees,carvingtreebranches,diggingtheroots,61damagingtheancientleatreesareallbanned.Other62(legal)practicesincludeusingharmfulchemicalherbicides,releasingwastegasandwater,aswellasdumpingandthrowingwaste63(casual)withintheprotectionrangeofthetrees,accordingtotheregulation.Yunnanhasdiverseresourcesofteatrees.Theregulationalsoadvocatesproperresearchand64(apply)ofYunnan’sresourcesofancientteatrees,raisingvarieties65newteatreesofgoodquality,aswellastheestablishmentofrelevantindustrialchains.第四部分写作第一节假如你是李华，你准备给即将回国的外教Mike送一个有中国文化特色的小礼物并附便函一封。内容包括：表达对他的感谢；2.对你的小礼物作一个简单说明；邀请Mike再来中国体验中国传统文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike, 第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnnewassoexcitedthathernewteacherMrs.AllanwouldbeinvitedtohaveteaatGreenGablesonSundayafternoon.SheofferedtohelpwiththepreparationworkofAuntMarillaanddecidedtomakeacakethatmorning.AllwentmerryasamarriagebelluntilAnne’slayercakewaspassed.Mrs.Allan,havingalreadybeenhelpedtoawidevariety,declinedit.ButMarilla,seeingthedisappointmentonAnne’sface,saidsmilingly,“Oh,youmusttakeapieceofthis,Mrs.Allan.Annemadeitonpurposeforyou.”“InthatcaseImustsampleit,”laughedMrs.Allan,helpingherselftoaplumptriangle.Mrs.Allantookamouthfulofhersandamoststrangeexpressioncrossedherface;notaworddidshesay,however,butsteadilyateawayatit.Marillasawtheexpressionandrushedtotastethecake.“AnneShirley!”sheexclaimed,“whatonearthdidyouputintothatcake?”“Nothingbutwhattherecipesaid,Marilla,”criedAnnewithalookofseveresuffering.“Oh,isn’titallright?”“Allright!It’ssimplyhorrible.Anne,tasteityourself.Whatflavoring(调味品)didyouuse?”“Vanilla(香草),”saidAnne,herfacescarletwithembarrassmentaftertastingthecake.“Onlyvanilla.”“Goandbringmethebottleofvanillayouused.”Annefledtothepantryandreturnedwithasmallbottlepartially（部分地）filledwithabrownliquidandlabeledyellowy,“BestVanilla.”Marillatookit,uncorkedit,smelledit.“Mercyonus,Anne,you’veflavoredthatcakewithanodyneliniment(止痛药剂).Ibrokethelinimentbottlelastweekandpouredwhatwasleftintoanoldemptyvanillabottle.Isupposeit’spartly（在一定程度上）myfault—Ishouldhavewarnedyou-butforpity’ssakewhycouldn’tyouhavesmelledit?”Anneburstintotearsunderthisdoubledisgrace(丢脸).“Icouldn’t—Ihadsuchacold!”andwiththisshefledtoherbedroom,whereshecastherselfonthebedandweptasonewhorefusestobecomforted.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lightlysomebodyenteredtheroo