2022-2023学年广东省汕头市泗联初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市泗联初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B2.Itisnotgoodmannersto________inthecorner;saywhateveritisoutloud.A.manage

B.whisper

C.stare

D.gesture参考答案：B3.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced参考答案：B略4.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when参考答案：1---5ADCCB

略5.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that参考答案：D6.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。A相识，了解；B援助，服务；C结果，重要性；D展示，描述。故选A。7._______wasattheendofthemeetingthatMr.SmithmadethedecisionA.This

B.It

C.That

D.不填参考答案：B8.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak参考答案：A

9.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的非洲人感染这种致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影响：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，应该是人们被感染了疾病，故选A。10.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane参考答案：B11.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning参考答案：D12.

howshewashelpingtosavetheenvironment,shesaidthatshealwaystakes

publictransportation.

A.Tobeasked

B.Asking

C.Beingasked

D.Asked参考答案：D略13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D14.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略15.Bythistimenextyearhe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating参考答案：c略16.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___21___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___22___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—___23___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___24___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___25___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___26___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___27___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried___28___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___29___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___30___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___31___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2014,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___32___.Onthatday,morethan300people___33___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___34___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___35___wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2016alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___36___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___37___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___38___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___39___.Youcan’tblameothers___40___youstartwithyourself.21.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose22.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently23.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing24.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace25.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods26.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within27.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least28.A.throwingaway

B.pickingup

C.breakingdown

D.diggingout29.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend30.A.satisfiedwith

B.delightedin

C.tiredof

D.usedto31.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert33.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback34.A.demand

B.receive

C.accomplish

D.overcome35.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference36.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed37.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel38.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching39.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research40.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：21.B上下文串联。根据下文的thegiantrock说明使用huge正确。22.A副词辨析。句意：我摸到那块巨石的时候，就立刻想去攀登它。23.D上下文串联。根据17空后的climb可知D正确。24.B上下文串联。根据22空后的suchabeautifulhome-likeplace，故B正确。25.C上下文串联。根据like后面列举的内容可知C正确。26.A介词辨析。Beyond超过；我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。27.C上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less.28.B短语辨析。Pickup捡起；throwaway扔掉；breakdown出故障；抛锚；digout发掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。29.D固定词组花费时间做某事spendsometimeonsth,说明D正确。30.C上下文串联。根据上文的onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweeks和下文的Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。31.D上下文串联。根据下一句But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。32.A．上下文串联。根据下文超过300多人参加该活动和下一段Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere可知A清扫正确。33.B上下文串联。根据下一句Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash说明那一天又6000多人到场showup参加这样的活动。34.C动词辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有这么多人来，完成了任务；35.D上下文串联。根据下文theparklookedclean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后，供应和以前大不一样了。故D正确。36.A仅仅在2007年2,945就捡了42,330磅的垃圾。37.B上下文串联。根据33空后的complain说明B正确。38.A句意：改变事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。39.C名词辨析。A方法；B解释；C例子；D研究；句意：我们需要榜样。40.D连词辨析。A尽管；B如果；C当…时；D除非；句意：我们不能责备别人，除非我们以身作则。考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文点评：：我把YosemiteNationalPark当成了自己的家，当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可见改变事情的方法不是抱怨，而是动手去做。集中考查了上下文串联和词义辨析，要求考生根据上下文的语境来辨析词汇用法。三、阅读理解18. Anewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker(追踪器)probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss. Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson’sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling(咨询)withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese(肥胖的).Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.Jakicicsaid,“thestudy’sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica’sobesity.”Moreinformationisneeded,headded,tolearnhowtobestusethesedevicestochange“physicalactivityanddietbehaviors”inadultswhowanttoloseweight.27.Allthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto

.A.startonahigh-caloriediet B.wearafitnesstrackerC.increasephysicalactivities D.recordtheirheartrates28.WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?A.WearingfitnesstrackershardlyhelpspeopleloseweightB.PhysicalactivityanddiethavenoeffectonweightlossC.Handlingobesityrequireseffectivelong-termtreatmentsD.Therearegreatdifferencesinfitnessbetweenbothgroups29.Whatcanweinferaboutthestudymentionedinthetext?A.ThestudywentonforabouttwoyearsB.Morethan120mentookpartinthestudyC.Healthcounselinghelpslosealmost6kilogramsD.Wearingafitnesstrackerisusefulforkeepingslim30.Thepurposeofthetextisto

.A.describehowtheresearcherswereconductingthestudyB.indicateregularcounselingforweightcontrolisnecessaryC.convincereaderstowearfitnesstrackersforweightcontrolD.warnwomenaremorelikelytosufferfromweightproblems参考答案： 27-30CCAB19.Mystudentsoftentellmethattheydon’thave“enoughtime”todoalltheirschoolwork.Myreplyisoftenabrief“Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident.”Iusuallycarryonabitaboutthere

beingtwenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat“notenoughtime”isnotanacceptableexplanationofnotgettingsomethingdone.

Onceingraduateschool,ItriedtoprovetooneofmyprofessorsbysayingthatIwasworkinghard.Hisanswertomewas,“That’sirrelevant.What’simportantisthequalityofyourwork.”Since

thenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe“hardworker”dodge(决窍),andIhavecometosome

conclusions--allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave.

Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,ofcourse,thematterof“time”,whichwecanthinkofasfixed.Thenthereistheproblemof“work”duringthattime.But,asmyprofessorsuggested,it’snothowhardoneworksbutthequalityoftheproductthat’simportant.

Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework.ThatconceptisperhapsbestexplainedbyasignI

oncesawonthewallinsomeone’soffice:“Don’tworkharder.Worksmarter.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea.

Ifyoucan’tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework.Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutofthesametimethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshould

leadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans“homework”,the

expression“workhabits”shouldbereadas“studyhabi