2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题25.【2012上海卷】Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略2.

---Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea参考答案：D3.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a参考答案：A4.---Please_______usinthediscussion.

---I'dliketo,butI'm______busyatthemoment.

A.joinin;muchtoo

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;rathertoo

D.playapartin;toomuch参考答案：B略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofourdesignforthenewcar?—Prettygood．ButIfindtheirsis______worthconsideringandstudying.

A．more

B．very

C．better

D．well参考答案：C6.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______thesedays．

A．wouldreceive

B．arereceiving

C．havereceived

D．hadreceived参考答案：D7.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution____happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustolive C.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B8._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how参考答案：B9.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need参考答案：A略10.Allthefactors

,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A．considered

B．beingconsidered

C．considering

D．havingconsidered参考答案：A11.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess________manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.that参考答案：C略12.Itislove___makesourlifefullofhappinessandwarmth.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：D13.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.

A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D14.Somestudentsare_____netsurfing,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth.A.contributingtoB.relatedtoC.addictedtoD.appealingto参考答案：C本题考查动词短语。beaddictedto沉迷于，berelatedto与……有关，和……有联系。由题意可知，C项正确。15.------Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?------Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：D16.﹣Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning．Agirlanswered，butIdidn'trecognizethevoice．﹣Oh，it________myyoungersister．Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment．（）A．musthavebeen B．shouldhavebeenC．couldhavebeen D．mayhavebeen参考答案：A﹣我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．﹣哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．二、完型填空17.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.

___41___，individualseitherreactwith

___42___behavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”)，ortheyreactby

___43___fromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).

___44___，theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferent

___45___andbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend”.Thatis，theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingand

___46___theiryoung(“tend”)，andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)___47___bythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemale’stend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleinthe

___48___ofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,moresocial,andless

___49___,”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsare

___50___bymalehormones.___51___everydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends.orask

___52___iftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobe

___53___toenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentionontheneedsofher

___54___.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelower

___55___ofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior,whichmayalsoexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.41.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C..Firstofall D.Onthecontrary42.A.criminal B.social C.aggressive D.resistant43.A.withdrawing B.prohibiting C.removing D.isolating44.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore45.A.biological B.physical C.psychological D.violent46.A.nurturing B.feeding C.disciplining D.tutoring47.A.restored B.released C.reversed D.stimulated48.A.process B.resistance C.adjustment D.response49.A.anxious B.inferior C.accessible D.reluctant50.A.overweighed B.overtaken C.enhanced D.reduced51.A.Regardlessof B.Thanksto C.Intermsof D.Butfor52.A.directions B.permission C.companion D.support53.A.heldup B.leftalone C.shutup D.cutoff54.A.children B.husband C.parents D.s55.A.standard B.immunity C.frequency D.accuracy参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍男女对压力反应的区别和原因以及如何克服压力。【41题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：换句话说，个体的反应要么是具有攻击性的行为，如言语冲突或身体冲突(“打架”)。A.Inaddition此外；另外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C..Firstofall首先；D.Onthecontrary相反。本句为上文的解释说明，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，个体的反应要么是具有攻击性的行为，如言语冲突或身体冲突(“打架”)。A.criminal犯罪的；B.social社会的；C.aggressive侵略性的；攻击性的；D.resistant抵抗的。根据下文verbalorphysicalconflict可知是攻击性的行为。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的反应是逃离压力环境(“逃离”)。A.withdrawing取出；B.prohibiting禁止；C.removing去除；D.isolating隔离。短语withdrawfrom“离开；逃离”。故选A。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力有截然不同的生理和行为反应。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据语境为转折关系。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A.biological生物的；生理的；B.physical身体的；C.psychological心理学的；D.violent暴力的。与下文behavioralresponses“行为反应”相对应为生理反应。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，他们经常通过保护和养育孩子来应对压力，通过寻求社会接触和来自他人的支持——尤其是来自其他女性朋友的支持。A.nurturing养育；B.feeding喂；C.disciplining训练；D.tutoring辅导。根据下文young可知是养育孩子，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们早就知道，在应对压力的“战或逃”反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。A.restored修复；B.released释放；C.reversed颠倒；D.stimulated促进。表示“释放”激素，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种被称为催产素的激素曾在分娩时被研究过，但现在人们正在研究它在男性和女性对压力的反应中的作用。A.process过程；B.resistance阻力；C.adjustment调整；D.response反应。根据句意可知选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物和催产素水平高的人更冷静，更善于社交，也不那么焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.inferior差的；C.accessible易接近的；D.reluctant不情愿的。根据句意故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的效果会被男性荷尔蒙降低。A.overweighed超重B.overtaken超过；赶上；C.enhanced提高；D.reduced减少。表示“降低；减少”故选D。【51题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：就日常行为而言，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究发现，在感到压力时，女性比男性更有可能寻求社会接触。A.Regardlessof不顾；不管；B.Thanksto由于；C.Intermsof依据；D.Butfor要不是。表示“就……而言；依据”故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们迷路了，他们可能会给亲戚或朋友打电话或问路。A.directions方向；B.permission允许；C.companion同伴；D.support支持。根据下文iftheyarelost可知是迷路了问路。故选A。【53题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：典型的父亲想要一个人静一静。A.heldup举起；B.leftalone一人独处；不干涉；C.shutup关闭；D.cutoff切断。根据下文enjoysomepeaceandquiet可知想要一人独处，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个典型的母亲来说，应对糟糕的一天工作意味着把注意力集中在孩子的需求上。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.s亲戚。母亲的注意力多集中在孩子身上，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对压力的不同反应可能解释了这样一个事实:女性患高血压或攻击性行为等压力相关疾病的频率较低，这也可能解释了为什么女性的平均寿命比男性长。A.standard标准；B.immunity免疫力；C.frequency频率；D.accuracy准确性。根据句意表示“频率”故选C。三、阅读理解18.MyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.34.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital______.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast35.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause______.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.37.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s参考答案：34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。文章表达了作者对爷爷深深的爱。34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.”可知，作者的爷爷认不出她了。结合选项，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼泪的原因是爷爷不记得奶奶已经过世了，认为奶奶还活着。结合选项，故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.”可知，作者为了不让爷爷伤心，没有告诉他奶奶已经去世了，而且总是确保爷爷的杯子里面总是有水，说明作者是一个体贴的人。以及根据本段中“SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.”可知，作者不厌其烦的跟爷爷交谈，一遍一遍的告诉爷爷他长得多好看，喜欢爷爷身上衬衫的颜色等等，说明作者是一个有耐心的人。结合选项，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。表明了作者对爷爷深深的爱。结合选项，故选C。19.

TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname.Tothem,hewas“theicecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan（面包车）window.Tome,hewasmyolderbrother,Andrew.

Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsanddadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.

Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortofroboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.

Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeonefollowedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemories