2022-2023学年江西省赣州市陈毅希望学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市陈毅希望学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式todo是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I是被动关系，故选A。

2.Whodoyouthinkistoblameifyoufindtheproductinanad_________?A.dissatisfied

B.excellentC.special

D.unsatisfactory参考答案：D3.—Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparents?—Mmm…________,I'mafraid.Iusuallyphonethem.A.overagain

B.timeandagain

C.onceagain

D.nowandagain参考答案：D解析：overagain反复，timeandagain和overagain均为又一次之意。nowandagain时而，只有D与题意相符。4.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

参考答案：A5.WhenIaskedif_______wouldhelpme,Tonywasthefirsttovolunteer.A.everyone

B.none

C.anyone

D.all参考答案：C试题解析：A．everyone每一个人；B．none没有人；C．anyone任何人；D．all所有。句意：当我问是否有人帮我时，托尼第一个志愿帮助。根据语境可知选C项。6.Haseverything______canbedonealreadybeendone?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：A.本题考查定语从句。先行词是everything,所以关系代词选择that.7.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．any

C．no

D．much参考答案：B8._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

参考答案：D后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。9.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：A10.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：A11.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored参考答案：A句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,这里应用wouldn’texplore表示与将来事实相反的假设。12.Duringthespeech,theprofessorstoppedfromtimetotime,_________whetherthose_

atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asked;weresitting

B.asking;seatedC.asked;sitting

D.asking;wereseated

参考答案：B略13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten参考答案：CADBC14.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas参考答案：C15.Thatlongairplaneride，thesuddenchangeofclimate，was

shecouldtake．It’smyfaultthatshe’sinhospitalnow．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．lessthan参考答案：C16.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DuringtheWashingtonState4ATrack&FieldChampionships,AndreaNelson,receivedherbesttimeinthe3,200-meterrace.61itwasAndrea’sbesttime,hersecond-placefinishwas62secondsbehindthewinner.Withinafewminutesaftertheevent,thejudgesmadea(n)63thatleftrunners,spectators,andcoachesconfused.Thefirst-placerunnerwas64duetoofficialsbelievingshehadtakenthreestepsontheinsidelineofthetrack.Asthe65wasmade,manywereupsetbecauseoftheclearand66winthefirst-placeathletehadearned.Astheawardceremonywas67,Andreareceivedthefirst-placeaward,butshe68thatwasn’tthewayshewantedtowinthestatechampionship.Atthe69oftheawardceremony,Andreajumpedoffthe70andranovertothefirst-placefinisher.She71hermedalandplaceditaroundtheneckoftheformerfirst-placerunner,tellinghershewastheonethat72themedal.AfterAndreagavehermedalaway,thesecond-placefinisherdecidedtodothe73.SheplacedhermedalaroundAndrea’sneck,givingherthesecond-place74.Eachofthetopeightmedalists,onebyone,placedhermedalaroundtherunnerwhowasranked

75beforeheruntileachofothertopfinishershadamedal.Tendaysafterthemeet,theWashingtonAthleticAssociation76thefirst-placefinisherthe77winnerofthe3,200-meterrace.Theysaidthatshehadbeen78forherteammatewhohadsteppedoutsidetheboundaries.Andreahaddonewhatshefeltwastherightthingtodo.Despitethe79tobeastatechampion,shedecidedthatdoingwhatshefeltrightwasmore80thanbeingNumberOne.61．A.Although B.Since C.When D.Unless62．A.even B.just C.ever D.still63．A.promise B.agreement C.decision D.comment64．A.dishonest B.disqualified C.disappointed D.discouraged65．A.announcement B.discussion C.record D.notice66．A.regular B.fair C.bright D.sound67．A.debated B.planned C.delayed D.held68．A.admitted B.expected C.insisted D.preferred69．A.beginning B.thought C.sight D.conclusion70．A.platform B.stage C.track D.field71．A.setaside B.gaveup C.putaway D.tookdown72．A.undertook B.deserved C.preserved D.missed73．A.opposite B.right C.same D.best74． A.vote B.position C.honor D.fame75．A.generally B.luckily C.properly D.directly76．A.recognized B.described C.declared D.treated77．A.special B.official C.single D.promising78．A.blamed B.recommended C.mistaken D.substituted79．A.fact B.chance C.advantage D.ambition80．A.important B.interesting C.inspiring D.challenging参考答案：61-65．ADCBA

66-70．BDCDA

71-75．DBCCD

76-80．CBCBA61．根据上下文语境可知,此处指尽管(Although)这次是Andrea发挥最佳的时候,但她仍然(still)落后第一名几秒钟。62．参见上题解析。63．根据语境可知,此处指裁判作出了决定。decision"决定",符合语境。64．由下文信息"duetoofficialsbelievingshehadtakenthreestepsontheinsidelineofthetrack"可知,运动员被认为犯规,所以她应该是被取消了资格的(disqualified)。65．比赛后要宣布结果,故此处指公布结果时。announcement"通知,宣布"符合语境。66．公布结果时,很多人感到失落,因为第一名选手的获胜是清楚且公正的。由上文关键词"clear"可知此处应用fair"公正的"与之对应。67．此处表示在举行颁奖典礼时。hold"举行",符合语境。68．由下文的"thatwasn’tthewayshewantedtowinthestatechampionship"可知,此处指她坚持认为(insisted)那不是她想要的获胜方式。69．在颁奖仪式结束时,Andrea跳下领奖台,跑向了那个最先到达终点的选手。此处conclusion的意思是"结束,末尾",attheconclusionof意为"在……结束时"符合语境。70．参见上题解析。71．根据上下文语境可知,此处指Andrea摘下自己的奖牌并将它挂在了第一名选手的脖子上。takedown"取下,拿下"。72．由上文Andrea的做法可知,她认为那个最先到达终点的选手是应得到(deserved)冠军奖牌的人。73．根据下文中的"SheplacedhermedalaroundAndrea’sneck..."可知,此处指第二名的获得者决定做同Andrea所做的相同的(same)事。74．此处指第二名把自己获得的荣誉(honor)给了Andrea。75．根据语境,此处指八名奖牌获得者一一把自己的奖牌给予排名直接(directly)在其前面的人。76．运动会十天之后,华盛顿体育协会宣布(declared)那位获得第一名的运动员为官方认定的(official)3200米比赛的冠军。77．参见上题解析。78．根据上文提到的"officialsbelievingshehadtakenthreestepsontheinsidelineofthetrack"及空后的内容可知,现在宣布第一个到达终点的选手为冠军是因为比赛存在误判,故用mistaken。79．尽管这是一个成为州冠军的机会(chance),Andrea决定做自己觉得正确的事情要比获得冠军更重要(important)。80．参见上题解析。【备注】在一次3200米长跑比赛中,由于误判,第一名到达终点的选手被取消了夺取冠军的资格,位于第二名的Andrea决定放弃自己所得到的冠军荣誉,把荣誉给予第一个到达终点的选手,这体现了真正的体育精神。三、阅读理解18.Boxjellyfish（箱型水母）arethemostpoisonousmarineanimalsknowntoman.Theymeasure3meterslongandweighupto2kilograms.Theyarepaleblueandtransparentincolor1,andgettheirnamefromthecube--likeshapeoftheirbody,Boxjellyfishhave6eyesonall4sidesoftheirbody,althoughitisuncertainhowtheyprocesswhattheyseeastheydonothaveacentralnervoussystem.Theyalsohaveupto15tentacles（触须）growingfromeachcorneroftheirbodythathaveabout5,000stinging（带刺的）cellseach.BoxjellyfishcanbefoundprimarilyinthecoastalwatersoffNorthernAustraliaaswellasthroughouttheIndo--Pacific.Theyprefertoliveatrivermouths.Theydonothaveanyorganstobreathe,andwillsleepontheoceanfloorfrom3pmtodawn.Unlikeotherjellyfishthatmerelymovealongwiththecurrent,boxjellyfishhavedevelopedawaytotravelwherevertheywanttogo.Theywillshootthemselvesinajet-likefashion,reachingspeedsofupto7.4kilometersperhour.Thedietofboxjellyfishconsistsofthinglikefish,smallanimals,andevenotherjellyfish.Theyusetheirvenom,achemicalwhichcausesheart,skin,andbreathfailure,tokilltheirprey.Sinceboxjellyfishhaveeyes,somescientistsbelievethattheyactivelyhunttheirpreywhileothersinsistthattheyarejustpassiveopportuniststhatwillwaitandcatchanythingthatwandersintotheirtentacles.BoxjellyfishareresponsibleformorehumandeathsinAustraliathansnakes,sharks,andsalt-watercrocodilescombined.Itisbesttoavoidthemasmoststingswillresultindeath.Hopefully,humansandboxjellyfishcanfindawaytolivewithoneanotherwhilekeepingconflictstoabareminimum.Afterall,suchauniquespeciesofjellyfishdeservestoliveandgrowjustashumansdo.63.WhatdoweNOTknowaboutboxjellyfishfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itssize.

B.Itshardness.

C.Itscolor1.

D.Itspoisonousness64.WhatcanbelearnedaboutboxjellyfishfromParagraph2?A.Theyliveinthedeepseaingroups

B.Theycanbreatheontheoceanfloor.

C.Theyusuallymovealongwiththecurrent.

D.Theycandecidethedirectioninwhichtheymove.65.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.

A.boxjellyfish

B.scientists

C.boxjellyfish’sprey

D.boxjellyfish’stentacles66.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.akindofseaanimal

B.somepoisonousanimals

C.scientists’researchintoboxjellyfish

D.therelationshipbetweenhumansandjellyfish参考答案：BDAA19.Asadvancesinauto-technologyhaveplacedahugenumberofself-drivingmachinesonourroadsandsidewalks,asideproducthasmaterializedinrecentyears:robot-babysitting.InPhoenix,humanattendantswillremotelymonitorGoogle’supcomingWaymorobot-taxis,usingthecarscamerastoevaluateandadapttopassengerorroadchallenges.Statesafetyregulationstypicallyrequirethatauto-vehiclesbeaccompaniedatalltimesbyhumans.Theseprofessionals’jobtitlesrangefrom“robothandler”to“safetydriver,”buttheyhaveessentiallythesameresponsibilities:monitoringrobotbehaviorforsafetyandperformance,andansweringquestionsaboutthetechnology.Broadlyspeaking,robot-babysittingjobsfallundertheumbrellaofcareersinautomation,whichincludemaintenance,engineering,andprogramming.However,someobserversnotethatcertainkindsofrobot-babysitting–--thekindthatisboringanddoesn’trequiremucheducation–--canmakeforthanklesswork.Thesafetydriverswhositinself-drivingcarshavedescribedtheirrolesas“exhausting”and“demanding,”andmanytoldmeabouttheconstantpressuretostayvigilantatalltimes.“It’sincrediblyhardtositinachairandstareatacomputerwithoutdoinganythingforeighthours,”Ramseysaid.“ButyoudonotneedaPh.D.todoit.”InMarch2018,thefieldofrobotbabysittingtookabeatingwhenaself-drivingUberinTempe,Arizona,hita49-yearoldnamedElaineHerzberg.DashcamfootageshowedthatRafaelaVasquez,thecar’ssafetydriver,hadnotbeenlookingattheroadwhentheaccidentoccurred.InvestigatorsaredecidingifVasquezwillbechargedwithmurder.AccordingtotheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,10millionto800millionjobsgloballycouldbelosttoautomationby2030.Inthelongterm,it’sinevitablethatrobot-babysitterswillgothewayofelevatoroperatorsandlamplighters.Butthey’llalsobirthnewrobot-relatedroles.“Ahugenumberofjobswillbecreatedasauto-vehiclesareloosedintotheenvironment,”Ramseysaid.In2016,BoschstartedtrainingstudentsfromSchoolcraftCollege,acommunitycollegeinMichigan,inauto-vehiclerepair:Toyotahastrainedstudentsinmaintenanceaswell.“Wemightevenseeareturntolow-leveljobswherepeoplecomeandfuelthecarforyou,”Ramseysaid.“Untilwecanwirelesslycharge,someoneneedstorefuelthem.”Thehardest-to-automateindustries,asithappens,aretheonesthatrequirelookingafterhumans:childcare,education,health-careaides.Robotbabysittersmightfeelliketheyhavegainedthejobofthefuture.Butinfact,realbabysittersmightbebetterpositioned.63.Robot-babysittingjobsdoNOTinclude_______________.A.answeringthequestionsaboutthetechnique.B.observingthecertainkindsoftherobot-babysitter.C.monitoringthepotentialproblemsoftheauto-vehicles.D.maintainingthevehicleswhichareoutoforder.64.Theunderlinedword“vigilant”mostprobablymeans“.”A.grateful B.suspicious C.fit D.alert65.AccordingtoRamsey,whatwillhappenwhenauto-vehiclesarereleasedintothemarket?A.Alotofopportunitieswillbecreated.B.Alargenumberofpeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Auto-vehicleswillbecomemuchcheaper.D.Manypeoplewillturntobuyingauto-cars.66.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.TheRiseandFallofRobotBabysitters.B.TheFutureofAuto-Vehicles.C.TheLifeandEmploymentoftheFuture.D.ThePositionofRobotBabysitters.参考答案：63.B

64.D

65.A

66.A【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍无人驾驶科技