2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市岫岩苏子沟中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市岫岩苏子沟中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?2.Thegoodsboughtonlineare_________thanthoseboughtinstores.

A.morecheaper

B.morecheap

C.farcheaper

D.farcheap参考答案：C3.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries_____peopledriveontheleft.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B4.改编Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略5.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare

参考答案：B6.Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed---____needstoberespectedandhonored.

A.somethingthat

B.one

C.onethat

D.something参考答案：C略7.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried______withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A.astwicehard

B.twiceashard

C.twiceasharder

D.hardertwice参考答案：B8.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：

A9.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C10..Don’toverselltheproduct.Ifyoursalespeoplearepushy,they’ll_____thecustomer.

A.slipaway

B.turnoff

C.kickoff

D.bringout参考答案：B略11.一Iwanttohaveadogasapet.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—IfIwereyou’I'dratherhaveacat，becauseit's_______totakecareof.A.theeasiest

B.easy

C.easier

D.theeasier参考答案：C略12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B略13.—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?—______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.

A.Idon’tknowforsure B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir D.There’snorush参考答案：B14.Hewas_________oflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.

A.condemned

B.charged

C.accused

D.blamed参考答案：C15.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：A16.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe

21

him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

23

-almost125degreesevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).

24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,

were25

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27

beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28

withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines30

.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent

31

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35

.Whatbroughtaboutthis36

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,

37

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40

thestars.21.A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond22.A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still23.A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable24.A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such25.A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged26.A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup27.A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter28.A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter29.A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory30.A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen31.A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship32.A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose33.A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened34.A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed35.A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level36.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing37.A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or38.A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard39.A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure40.A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached参考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.B 25.B26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A 34.B35.A36.D37.B38.A 39.D40.C24.B考查副词辨析。根据上文adesert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。25.B考查动词辨析。根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。26.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文comingbackhome，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。27.C：考查短语辨析。根据上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。28.D考查名词。根据上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。29.D考查名词辨析。A.comparison比较；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考虑；D.memory记忆。这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。故选D。30.A考查短语辨析。根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。31.C考查名词辨析。根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D.关系。故选C。32.B考查名词辨析。根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。38.A考查名词辨析。根据下文Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing可知，虽作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。39.D考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。40.C考查动词。A.sought寻找；B.counted计数；C.found发现；D.reached到达。根据上文Iwouldlookforthestars可知,作者从自造的监狱向外看,发现(found)了星星。故选C。【名师点拨】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。32.B考查名词辨析。根据下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9:00am-4:00pm)forSpringBreakfromMarch21toMarch30.ComingEvents·OnMonday,March21,at10:30am,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!·Atl:00pm,onMarch23,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevant(相关的)booksfortherestoftheweek!·OnThursday,March24,at2:00pm,theannualChildren'sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecond-floor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren'sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3:00pmonWednesdayday,March23.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.·At10:30am,onFriday,March25,EnzoMonfreofthekids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilslive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmoreEnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow---comeandseehimatthelibrary!Pleasenote:Incasethatthereisemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.orgComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!60.ToattendtheannualChildren'sGathering,onehasto____.

A.buyaticket

B.applyinadvance

C.makeareservation

D.contactthecall-downservice61.Accordingtothepassage,EnzoMonfrewill____.

A.showthechildrenaroundazoo

B.tellstoriestochildrenoverseven

C.bepresentatthescienceshowinperson

D.leadthechildrentotheEllenDeGeneresShow62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchildrencan____.

A.attendalltheactivitieswiththeirparents

B.borrowsomerelevantbooksfortheactivitiesks5u

C.participateintheactivitiesfrom8:00amto4:00pm

D.chooseonlyoneoftheactivitiesaccordingtotheirinterest参考答案：CCB19.ZhengPengyu:Interestisthebestteacher.Classroomsthatweren’tfixedcouldgivestudentsthechancetoexploretheirinterests.Atthesametime,theywouldbeabletolearnontheirownbecausetheywouldhavetomaketheirowndecisions.Allinall,thenewsystemwouldbeagoodchancetoinspirestudents’passionforstudying.SunYao:Despiteitsbenefits,I’mworriedaboutwhetherthenewsystemwouldwork.Goingtodifferentclassroomswouldtakeupabigpartofourbreaktimeandwewouldhavelesstimetorelaxafterclass.Also,notallschoolscouldoffersomanydiversifiedclasses.ShiZhenghan:Isupportstudentslearningindifferentclasses.Itwouldsolvetheproblemofsomestudentsthinkingtheclassesaretooeasywhilesomethinktheyaretoodifficult.Teacherscouldalsoteachmoreeffectively.What’smore,friendshipsbuiltwhileindifferentclassesmightbeapleasantsurprise.ZhouQingqing:Inmyopinion,studyingindifferentclassroomsmightaffectstudents’psychological(心理的)development.Theymightfinditdifficulttodevelopdeepandstrongfriendshipswithotherstudentsiftheyhadtochangeclassroomsconstantly.Theywouldalsolosetheirsenseofbelongingtoacertainclass.HuQile:Iapplaudtheidea.Itwouldhelpteacherssetupspecialteachingplansfordifferentclasses.Forstudents,makingchoicesbythemselvescouldencouragethemtoberesponsible.Changingclassroomscouldalsohelprelivetheboredomofdoingthesamedullroutine(惯例)everyday.

WangXiaoqian:Thenewsystemmighthelpwithstudents’individuald