2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市塘红中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市塘红中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略2.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.He_______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.wouldn’thavechanged

C.musthavechanged

D.shouldhavechanged参考答案：C略3.Whensheheardthefunnynews,she____.Ks5uA.burstintolaughing

B.burstoutintolaughing

C.burstoutlaughter

D.burstintolaughter参考答案：D4.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C5.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D6.ThemomentwedroveintotheborderofHangzhou,wesawaboard_____,“_____toHangzhou”.A.reads;Welcome

B.printed;WelcomeC.reading;Welcome

D.written;Towelcome参考答案：C7.

Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C8.－Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasapity.－You________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D9.Thepolicetriedto

thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.A．breakdownB．breakupC．breakawayD．breakinto参考答案：B略10.–Timmy,itisrainingheavilyout.–_________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.

A.However B.Anyhow C.Therefore D.Though参考答案：B11.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：A12.Manypeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon_______healthydietandlose_______weightaftertheSpringFestival.A.a；/

B.the；the

C./；the

D./；a参考答案：A13.Mr.Smithwasreallyannoyedthatthewatchhehadrepairedwasnowhere

.A.tosee

B.seeingC.tobeseen

D.seen参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中的nowhere为不定代词，后接不定式，再根据see的逻辑主语为thewatch，thewatch与see之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：修好的手表哪里都看不见了，Smith先生真的很生气。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。本题在确定用不定式之后，还需要分析thewatch与see之间为被动关系，从而最终确定用不定式一般式的被动语态。14.Youmustnotplaynearthehousetoday;you’llget_______oftheworkers;A.inthisway;

B.intheway;

C.ontheway;

D.bytheway;参考答案：B15.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout参考答案：D16.Althoughthetown________bythestormseveraltimes,littledamagewasdone.A.haveattacked

B.hasbeenattacked

C.hadbeenattacked

D.hadattacked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow21

youthinkyouarea22personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

23

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

24

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal25,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

26

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa27person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.28,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe29water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

30anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,31tothewoman,andkeptherhead32

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot33.ks5uWhenyouareinavery34situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素).35

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare36

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

37,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou38moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪)withfear.Thisis39wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”whenweareveryfrightened.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

40

frightenedthatwebecomestone-like.21. A.how B.neither C.whether D.either22 A.brave

B.real C.hard D.certain23. A.when B.until C.after D.once24. A.realize B.find C.think D.agree25. A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger26. A.leaders B.mice C.heroes D.cowards27. A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible28. A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually29. A.fresh B.cool C.warm D.ice-cold30. A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited31. A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam32. A.in B.under C.above D.from33. A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine34. A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable35. A.With B.Without C.For D.Like36. A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious37. A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes38. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t39. A.where B.how C.because D.why40. A.really B.very D.such D.so参考答案：21-25.CABCD26-30.CCCDB31-35.DCDAA36-40.CCBDD三、阅读理解18.ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.Bosechosetostudyaprotein(蛋白质)anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.1．PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe________.A.gaveaTEDTalkrecentlyB.iscaptainofherswimteamC.hasalargecircleoffriendsD.contributedtothecancerresearch2．AccordingtoBose’sresearch,_________helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.A.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowingB.destroyingcancercellstimelyC.usingthedrugmorefrequentlyD.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestartB.BoseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefutureC.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealthD.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.aresearchoncancerdrugsB.aneweffectivecancertreatmentC.adoctorwhohasapromisingfutureD.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment参考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．D试题分析：文章主要介绍了一个小女孩Bose的故事。Bose是今年毕业的给人留下深刻印象的高中生之一。她因为在癌症研究方面取得的成就两度得到了奥巴马的表彰，并和奥巴马一起作演说。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearch”可知，奥巴马两度公开表彰Bose在癌症研究方面取得的成就，Bose也因此得到了和奥巴马一起作演说对的机会，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第五段“whenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.”可知，当蛋白质停止生长时，Bose研制的药物Cisplatin能够开始破坏癌细胞，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequests”排除A；根据最后一段“she’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall”排除C；根据第三段“Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.”可知，Bose是看到爷爷遭受肝癌的折磨之后才下定决心研究癌症的，排除D，故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekids”和第二段“BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin”与倒数第二段“Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab”及最后一段“Boseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceat”可知，文章主要介绍了在癌症研究方面取得成效的一个小女孩的故事，故选D。

19.Recently,Itookpartinthefirststrategicplanningmeetingatschool.Ididn’tknowwhatstrategicplanningmeantwhenIwasinvited.SoIsetabouttryingtofindoutwhatitwas.Later,Ilearntitmeantsettingshortandlongtermgoals(目标).ThemeetingtookplaceinMsGallup’sroomonTuesdayafterschool.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Iwasverynervous,butIfeltveryluckytohavebeenincluded.IreallywantedtodothebestIcould.Thedesksintheroomwerelaidoutintotwocirclessothattheupperschoolandlowerschoolcouldbedivided.Therewerefifteenstudentsintheroom.Weweredirectedtodiscusshowtoadvancetheschool,whatwe’dliketobetaught,andwhatwethoughtcouldbeimprovedupon.Ifeltthiswasaveryimportantresponsibility(责任)asIwasrepresentingthefourthgrade.SoItriedtodothebestIcould.Therewerealotofsuggestionsonhowtoimproveourschool.Onestudentfeltthattheuniformsweaterpolicywasreallyimportantandanotherstudentfeltthatbuildingapaintablefieldwouldhelpimprovetheschoolgreatly.IsuggestedthatweshouldhaveChineseclassesbecauseChinais