2022-2023学年广东省湛江市郭屋中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市郭屋中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another参考答案：B2.ZhongshanPark________Ioftenspendweekendswithmyfamilyisagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere参考答案：A3.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.

A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich

参考答案：C4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsA.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A5.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D

6.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A．ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB．TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC．TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD．Givingallthepossibilities参考答案：C7.You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgot

D.willgorget参考答案：A本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。【考点】考察时态

8.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.

A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether参考答案：D9.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor参考答案：B10.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but,______,theyaregettingworse.

A.astheyare

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.astheywere参考答案：B11.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat参考答案：B略12.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied参考答案：C13.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．不填；the参考答案：C

14.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：B略15.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。A.选择；B.举行，握住；C.选举；D.使..分离。句意：牛奶商从两百只牛的牛群里选择了这头斑点牛。故选A16.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenImetMr.．JimLemonIwasaseventeen—year—oldfreshmanatHouston'sJacksonJuniorHigh．Thechancesofmyfinishinghighschoolwere

36

．Iwasatroubledteenager.Mr.．LemontaughtAmericanhistoryandwasquite

37

fromtheotherteachersIhadknown．

Notonlywashe

38

，butalsoheWasagreatteacher．Hepushedand,nevertoleratedthemediocrity(平庸)thathadbecomemystandard．Ontheoccasionofourfirstsemesterreportcards．Mr.Lemon

39

measideandaskedhowitwaspossiblethatIwasaBstudentinhisclassandaDandFstudentinthe

40

ofmyclasses．Ipassionatelytoldhimaboutmy

4l

parents．thelocalgangs，thedrugs，thefights，thepolice—alloftheevilsIhadbeen

42

to．

ItwasthenthatMr.．Lemon

43

explainedthattheonlyperson

44

formysituationwasme．Andtheonlypersonwiththe

45

tochangemysituationwasme．He

46

methatIwasfailingnotbecauseIwasafailure.Heinspiredmetobecomeabetterstudentandhe

47

mylife．TenyearshaterIwaspreparingtograduatefromauniversitywhenIspoketohimagain.

48Ididgethimonthetelephone．ItoldhimthatIhadbeensavingmoneythatIcouldinvitehimtocometoHawaiiatmy

49

tobeapartofmygraduation．I'llneverforgethis

50

Hesaid．"Whoisthisagain?"Iwasjustoneofhundredsofthestudentswhoselifehechanged

51

hehadnoideaofhisinfluence．Mr.．Lemonnevercametomygraduation，buthis

52

taughtmeanothervaluablelesson.Hisfinallessonformewasthatwewillneverknoworunderstandthe

53

wehaveonotherpeople'slives.Hetaughtmethatweallhavethe

54

toeffectpeople'slivesforthe

55

…orfortheworse．36．A．near

B．ready

C．great

D．slim37．A．kind

B．excellent

C．different

D．same38．A．strict

B．tough

C．sympathetic

D．warm-hearted39．A．scolded

B．coiled

C．pushed

D．dragged40．A．rest

B．most

C．others

D．all41．A．qualified

B．1earned

C．well-educated

D．divorced42．A．subjected

B．addicted

C．referred

D．forced43．A．nervously

B．patiently

C．strictly

D．confidently44．A．blamed

B．capable

C．struggling

D．responsible45．A．sense

B．potential

C．direction

D．mood46．A.persuaded

B．pointed

C．convinced

D．confirmed47．A．changed

B．turned

C．supported

D．arranged48．A．While

B．Before

C．When

D．After49．A．cost

B．expense

C．treat

D．invitation50．A.attitude

B．unwillingness

C．teaching

D．response51．A．and

B．however

C．or

D．so52．A.absence

B．refusal

C．confusion

D．decision53．A．importance

B．ability

C．impression

D．influence54．A．duty

B．opportunity

C．ability

D．encourage55．A．easier

B．better

C．happier

D．simpler参考答案：36—40DCABA

4l一45

DABDB

46—50

CACBD

5l一55

AADBB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.56.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.

A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening57.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?

A.Agoodmemory.

B.Speaking.

C.Practice.

D.Writing.58.“Learnthroughuse”means

.]

A.weusealanguageinordertolearnitB.welearnforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD.bothBandC参考答案：56-58BCC19.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest，MountQomolangma'speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap．Sofar，morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak．Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狭窄路段）onthewaytothepeak，asituationthatisn'tjustuncomfortable﹣it'scoldandwindyupthere﹣butdownrightdangerous．Ifbadweatherstrikes，climberscananddodie．Asamatteroffact，thedangerouscrowdsaren'ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma．Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotof

gear﹣andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain，sometimeseventhepeakitself．MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld'slargestdump．Here'smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma："Thetwostandardroutes，theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge，aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere．"ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma．MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition，whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008．Sofarthey'vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage．Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose．AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject，agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers．They'vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks﹣andinonecase，partoftheremainsofahelicopter﹣into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal'scapital．PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation，whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain．28．WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak？A．Theyarerelativelysafe．B．Theyareoftencrowded．C．Theyareveryeasytopass．D．Theyaresitesofbasecamps．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear"mean？A．Equipmentforclimbingmountains．B．Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain．C．Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks．D．Somerubbishfoundonthemountain．30．Thegroupof15Nepaliartists．A．createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmaB．wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationC．climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashD．painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB．QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC．TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD．RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma．参考答案：28﹣31BAAB文章介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰，现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆．28

B

细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwai