2022-2023学年上海樱花中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海樱花中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefactthatBeijingisthecapitalofChinaisfamiliar

everystudent.A.to

B.as

C.with

D.for参考答案：A2.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice参考答案：B3.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C【命题立意】考查名词性从句的用法。句意：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能减少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选C。【举一反三】名词性从句中what与that的区别:what要在名词性从句中充当主、宾、表、....而that在名词性从句中不充当任何的成分，只起连接的作用。that在引导第一个宾语从句是可以省略，但在其他从句中或第二个以上的宾语从句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所说的把我吓到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你刚才说的话。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本书。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.众所周知，光是沿直线运行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

这是我们正在寻找的东西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我们感到兴奋的是，他考试通过了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验，这是显然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意识到她也精疲力尽。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。4.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

--------Oh,_________!

A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。5.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.参考答案：A略6.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastFriday?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.theone

参考答案：D7.MauryBrownofForbesreportsthatMajorLeagueBaseball’sannual________for2014willtop$9billion．A．allowances

B．revenuesC．rates

D．Accounts参考答案：B试题解析：考查名词辨析。A．津贴；B．[会计]收入；税收；C．价格；[数]比率；等级；D．账目。句意：MauryBrownofForbes报道美国职棒大联盟2014年收入将超过90亿美元。故选B.8.---I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C9.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：C10.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A11.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？--是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。12.---Who_________thewholething,MaryorLucy?---Neither.IlearneditfromJohn.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gaveup

D.gaveaway参考答案：D13.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee参考答案：B略14.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一

A．It'smypleasure．

B．Helpyourself．

C．Sure，withpleasure．D．Takeyourtime参考答案：C略15.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein参考答案：D16.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad参考答案：D解析：虽然先行词为time,但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语,故应该用which/that二、完型填空17.Fiftyoneyearsago,thedoctorstoldDickHoytthatthebraindamagehissonRicksufferedatbirthwassoseverethathewouldneverbeabletoenterthemainstreamsociety.Therewasno

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,theysaid,ofRickbeinganythingmorethana“vegetable(植物人)”.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytthatRickshouldbeinstitutionalized(置于公共机构照料之下).Mick’sparentsneverlistenedtothe

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.EventhoughRickcouldn’tspeakorusehisarmsorlegs,theHoytsdecidedto

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himjustlikeanyotherchild.Theytookhimtocampandswim,andalsoenrolledhiminapublicprimaryschool.Kick

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tograduatebothfromhighschoolandfromBostonUniversity.Today,withthehelpofpersonalcareattendants,helives

45

inhisownapartment.Hiscareerasa(n)

46

beganwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Ricktoldhisfatherhe

47

toparticipateinafive-milebenefit

48

foralocalplayerwhohadbeenparalyzedinanaccident.Dickwasnotarunner,buthe

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topushRickthroughtheracecourseinhis

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.Duringtherun,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn’t

51

anymore—hewassimplyoneoftherunners.“Whenwegothomethatnight,Rickwroteonhiscomputer,‘Dad,whenI’mrunning,itfeelslikemydisability

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’,whichwasaverypowerful

53

tome.”saidDick.Dickhasrunthousandsofmilestobewithand

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hisson.TeamHoyt’stotalcommitmenttoeachotherandtowhattheydoensuresthattheychallengethemselves

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.Inadditiontotheirathleticevents,theHoyts

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thecountrytospeakabouttheir

57.Theyalsohave

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theHoytFoundation,whichseekstohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesintoeverydayactivitiessotheymayliveafruitfuland

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life.Justafewdaysbeforethe2013BostonMarathon,abronzestatueoftheHoyts,withthe

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of“YesYouCan!”,wasunveiled(揭幕)nearthestartingline.41.A.hope B.use C.sense D.need42.A.order B.fact C.evidence D.advice43.A.adopt B.raise C.help D.accept44.A.attempted B.preferred C.wenton D.setout45.A.practically B.independently C.gratefully D.patiently46.A.athlete B.artist C.writer D.poet47.A.continued B.wanted C.managed D.began48.A.swim B.ride C.run D.walk49.A.tried B.planned C.expected D.agreed50.A.car B.bicycle C.overcoat D.wheelchair51.A.disabled B.abandoned C.discouraged D.puzzled52.A.deepens B.disappears C.ignores D.cures53.A.task B.comment C.message D.answer54.A.support B.save C.cheer D.amuse55.A.carefully B.gradually C.previously D.constantly56.A.visit B.explore C.enter D.tour57.A.adventures B.preparations C.experiences D.talents58.A.founded B.discovered C.donated D.invited59.A.potential B.color1ful C.cautious D.quiet60.A.note B.purpose C.title D.signal参考答案：41—45ADBCB46—50ABCDD51—55ABCAD56—60DCABC三、阅读理解18.TEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(释放)newideas,inspireandinform.

Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiableandmandatory(强制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.Spirit/purpose:YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately,theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.Length:Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Location:TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.Funds:Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.Admission:BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfirstsubmityourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.Attendance:Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.Naming:TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.EventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.56.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto________.

A.extendtheeventtooneday

B.nametheeventafterlocations

C.focusononeTEDtopic

D.hosttheeventindifferentcities57.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?

A.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.

B.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.

C.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.

D.Anorganizationwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforcharities.参考答案：56.B57.A试题分析：TEDx是一个全球的项目，给数以千计的世界各地的人们带来生机。通过组织TEDx活动，您可以开一个独特的聚会，具体要求请认真阅读各项要求。57.A细节理解题。根据OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动。故选A。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。57.A细节理解题。根据OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。参加过官方TED大会的个人才可以举办100人以上的活动。故选A。19.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.__36___Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.___37___Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.__38___Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.___39___Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.___40___YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichal