2021广东高三英语一模试卷

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)

英语

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、

座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点

涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相

应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答无效。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CommunityNoticeboard

NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)

NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesin

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NaturalWellbeing(NW)

Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthand

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Date:EveryFriday

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NONEEDTOBOOK

1

21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?

A.Giveawayoldbikes.B.Purchaseusedbikes.

C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.

22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?

A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.

23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?

A.Theyeachlastawholeday.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.

C.chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.Advancereservationsarerequired.

B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreaticC胰腺）

cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedoneto

finditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethediseasejtisofentoo

late.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatch

problemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedto

createsomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wrote

aproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofesor,Dr.Anirban

Maitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghim

guidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntel

InternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswho

havedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,but

Andrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestants

fortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythat

lovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakais

thatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworld

aroundhimintheprocssmakesitevenbetter.

24.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturmdeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

2

c

Anyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea——recyclingaluminumcansinadifferent

way,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou'reactuallykillingtwobirdswith

onestone.ltgoeswithoutsayingthatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,time

andmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethen

collectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyelingcenter.Butif

yousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomething

moreimportant一helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingthe

environmentalcausesomenewsignificance.

Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplastic

bag.Forthedirtyones/insethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyou

collectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereare

abouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforone

hundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyour

choice.

Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Consider

this:lsthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldor

decidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotof

peoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewhole

community.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.

Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyour

aluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthe

moneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoin

inthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneed

willenjoythebenefits.

28.What*sspecialaboutthenewidea?

A.Itmakesprofits.B.Itsavesresources.

C.Itbenefitsthepoor.D.Itinvolvescleaners.

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.

C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyelecenterisconvenientlylocated.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphsprobablyreferto?

A.Agreatindividualorevent.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.

C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.

31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D

China'shistoric23-dayChange5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamples

fromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthe

nation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oats

ete.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChangesspacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonfor

about15days.

3

Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedto

extraterrestrial（地夕卜的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficial

mutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemto

deepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.

Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforessuchas

microgravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembackto

Earthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerations

ofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations——somearepositiveand

desirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,and

willbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.

Spacebreedingcangeneratemutationsfasterandmoreconvenientlythanground-based

experimentsandcanbringaboutsomedesirabletraitsthatareotherwisehardto

introduce.Comparedwithnaturalorconventionallybredtypesofplants,space-developed

versionswithpositivemutationsusuallyfeaturehighernutritionalcontent,greaterannual

yields,shortergrowthperiodsandbetterresistancetodiseasesandinsectpests.

Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellietocaryseedsinto

space.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinese

spaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplants

inChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivation,rangingfromgrainstovegetables

andfruits.TheChange5roboticmissonreturmed1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoilto

Earth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretaken

back.

32.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChange5?

A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.

C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.

33.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreedin

A.Itisnotatime-consumingprocess.

B.Mutationsdevelopinarandomway.

C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.

D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraft

B.Chinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperiment

C.Itissometimesinceseedswerelasttakenintospace

D.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Space-bredSeedsOfferGreatChances

B.Chang'e5ReturnswithaBigPackage

C.PlantMutationsResultinaBetterLife

D.SeedsfromSpaceMarkaNewHistory

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

4

Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakes

courageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingsteps

willassistyouinlearingfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.

_36Aitlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;and

whileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Accept

thatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.

Humilityisthefirststeptomendbrokentiesandrelationships.___37Whoyouwere

before,orwhateveryourstatusmighthavebeen——thosearenolongersignificant.Thisisnotthe

timeforyoutostartanotherwar,butthetimeforyoutorelectonwhatyouhavedone.

Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttoleanfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstart

listeningtootherpeople.___38___Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthat

you'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisis

yourchancetoleamhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.

Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyour

mess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（补救）.Ifyou'renot

yetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask._39Instead,youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlitle

ways.Gettngcoffeforthosewhoareundertheinfluencejorexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.

Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.___40

A.Humilityhelps.

B.Controlyourfeelings.

C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.

D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.

E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.

F.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.

G.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenpeoplecometogetherjtsabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodosomethinghe

cantdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.

Onebeautifulafternoon,!hadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally42towin.Asthe

gameprogressedthe43gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendofthelastinning（局），and

itwasmyturntobat.llookedoveratmy44fwhowastalkingtomydadaboutsomething.Asi

wasaboutto45thebattersbox,mycoachstoppedmeandaskedmeone_46_question.Heasked

ifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother_47_forme.

Iwasvery_48_becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbaseball

duetohis49.Hecouldn'tstandjetalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50forakidmyage."Ofcourse

hecan,"Isaid.Iwassillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,though.

Asmydad_51himtotheplate,Irealizedthatwithouthis52_hewouldhavetobeheldup.

Thejoyonhisfacecouldn'tbe_53_foranythingintheworld.Thecrowdburstintowild54

afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox,mybrotherhadallhe_55_

heneeded.

41.A.AppearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand

42.A.eagerB.willingC.WorriedD.excited

43.A.timeB.winC.endD.score

5

44.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate

45.A.stepintoB.comeacrossC.gothroughD.lookaround

46.A.difficultB.funnyC.ImportantD.strange

47.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered

48.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.disappointed

49.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference

50.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.maturelyD.firmly

51.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed

52.A.AssistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair

53.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken

54.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger

55.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WildChinesesturgeon(W)arethoughttohavelivedatthesametimeasdinosaursandamong

thefirstclassofprotectedanimalsinChina.Lastweek,awildChinesesturgeon,whichisbelieved

tobethe56(Iarge)everfoundinthepasttwodecades,arrivedinBeijingforbetter

treatment.Thespeciesisoneofthe57(critical)endangeredfishspeciesinChinaandcan

befoundonlyintheYangtzeandPearlrivers.

TheChinesesturgeon"Houfu",58literallymeans"goodfortuneforeverafter",arrivedat

theBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59HubeiProvince.

Whenthefish60(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasinjthadbeensuffering

frommultiple___61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefor

treatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershadifficulty62(fed)it.

TheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurther

treatment.

NicknamednAquaticgiantpandas"and_63(list)asawildcreatureunderstate

protection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterway

traffic___64pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild

___65(fall)shaplytoabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtoresearchers'

estimates.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是学校英语辩论社（debateclub）负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代

化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为"TimeforaChange?"。现请你写

一份通知，内容包括：

1.主题与目的；

2.时间与地点；

3.对参与者的要求。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

TheDebateClub

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。