2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 5）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day

5)提升版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：consist/kanfsist/

V.由……组成

Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture.

广泛的收藏包括雕塑杰作。

【常用搭配】

consistof由...构成(=bemadeupof?becomposedof)

consistin主要是，主要在于

2：elderly/eldali/

adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s,cametothe

hospital.

那是一个繁忙的早晨，大约八点半，一位八十多岁的老人来到了医院

【常用搭配】

theelderly老年人，长者

3：bold/baold/

adj.大胆的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的

Ithoughthisglanceatmehadbeenoffensivelybold.我觉得他对我的瞥视唐突无礼。

4：exceptional/ik'sep，(a)n®l/

adj,异常的，例外的

Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

它证明了成功者的非凡技能。

【派生词】

exceptionallyadv.异常地；特殊地；例外地

5：brick/brik/

n.稽，砖块；成形物；可靠的朋友

Eachbrickalsovariesslightlyintone,textureandsize.

每块甚在色调、质地与大小上也都略有不同。

【常用搭配】

acatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁

6：consume/kon'sju:m/

v.消耗，消费；耗尽，毁灭

Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealize

howmuchtheyeat!

事实上，虽然胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量，他们也没有意识到他们吃了多少!

【派生词】

consumingadj.消费的;强烈的

consumern.消费者；用户，顾客

consumptionn.消费；消耗

7：brand/braend/

n.[C]品牌，商标；类型；烙印

Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.

作为谨慎型的人，我喜欢可靠的品牌。

【常用搭配】

famousbrand名牌

brandnew全新的；崭新的

brandimage品牌形象

【派生词】

brandedadj.名牌商标的；打有烙印的

8：facilitate/fa'sihteit/

v.促进；帮助；使容易

Moderninventionsfacilitatehousework.许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。

9：ingredient/ingri:dhnt/

n.[C]原料；要素；组成部分

Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,because

meatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.

最重要的是，大多数3D食物打印者们现在都受到严格限制，他们被要求使用干燥

的原料，因为肉和奶制品很容易坏掉。

10：association/^(saosi'eijh/

n.[C]协会，联盟；联合

Maybetheladyyoumetinatradeassociationmeetingcanhelpyousecurefunding.

也许你在行业协会会议上遇到的那位女士可以帮助你获得资金。

【常用搭配】

inassociationwith与....相联系；与...联合

11：costume/^nstju:m/

n.服装，装束；戏装，剧装

AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.

所有这些都赋予了这个复活节穿上巨型兔子服装的新含义。

【派生词】

costumern.做服装的人；服饰供应商

costumedadj.穿著特种服装的；穿著戏装的

12：category/'kaetogori/

n.[C]种类，分类

MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.

临床心理学教授米奇・普林斯坦将受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位

的人

【常用搭配】

belongtoacategory属于一个范畴

fall/comeintoacategory归为一类

fitintoacategory属于某一类

groupsb./sth.intocategories把某人/某物分成几类

abroad/generalcategory一般范畴

【派生词】

categorizev.分类

13：fundamental/,fAnda'mentl/

n.[pl.]基本原理；基本原则；adj.基本的，根本的

Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.团队合作有三个基本原则。

14：consistent/kon^istCa)!!!/

adj.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的

Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.

对于这个山谷里的高端住宅来说，这与它们的价格是完全一致的。

【常用搭配】

beconsistentwith与某物相一致，与某物相吻合

【派生词】

consistentlyadv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地

15：organic/3：'gaemk/

adj.有机的；组织的；器官的

Today'sorganicwineproduceristypicallyasmall,quality-consciousfamilyconcern.现

今的有机葡萄酒生产商一般是注重品质的小型家族企业。

二：阅读打卡复习

(-)

“BecomingJane”

ThroughSeptember7,2020

NationalGeographicMuseum

«r«-\一•…

BECOMING

JANE

JaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReservein

whatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20years

earlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaid

anegg.

ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe

20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa"globalicon（偶像）“isdocumentedin

"BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstothe

NaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.

"BecomingJane“istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesanda

hologram（全,息图）likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadults

andyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodairscareerclosely,therealtreatisseeing

herbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonal

belongingsandphotos.

Visitorswillfollowthepathorherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourse

ofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,and

finallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.

PRICE$15

WHENNovember22,2019-September7,2020

LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036

1.Whereis"BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?

A.InTanzania.

B.InWashington.D.C.

C.InLosAngelesCounty.

D.InJane'shometown.

2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall?sfollowersmost?

A.Treatsforchildren.

B.FreebooksbyJane.

C.Jane,spersonalitems.

D.Theappliedtechnology.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Astory.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.

D.Acelebrityprofile.

参考答案：BCB

（二）

ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachin

Brazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.ltsoundslike

somethingoutofafairytale,butit,strue!

The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiode

Janeiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin

2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthe

penguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishto

rebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackinto

thewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldnJt

leave.

“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnew

feathers,hedisappeared,,9Joaorecalls."Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelieve

thepenguinlovesme,“JoaotoldGlobo."Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）

themiftheydo.Heliesonmylapjetsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeed

ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldThe

Independent：'haveneverseenanythinglikethisbefbre.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaois

partofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.^^

However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesare

knowntonaturallymigrate（迁徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeena

worryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil's

beaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro,sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdue

inparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddanger

fromleakedtankeroil.

LuckilytheendingfbrJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalin

Braziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.

ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationships

likethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.Butinthissingle

casetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness."

4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdi