2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 17）增强版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

17）增强版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：goal/goo!/

n.［C］目标；目的；球门；射门

Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

在制订旅行计划之前设定一个目标。

【常用搭配】

goalof/for关于...的目标

setagoal设定目标

achieve/attainagoal达至！J目标

2：plastic/'plaestik/

n.［U］塑料；

adj.塑料制的；人造的，不自然的

Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

科学家们获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。

3：chart/tja:t/

n」C］图表；海图；图纸；排行榜;

vt.绘制……的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划；记录

Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.

图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。

4：soldier/'sauld3a(r)/

n.[C]军人

Theofficersdiedfaithfultothehonourofasoldier.

军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。

5：ideal/ai'di:al/

adj.理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的;

n.[C]理想；典范

Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.

对于大多数学龄儿童来说，十小时睡眠是最理想的。

【常用搭配】

idealworld理想世界

【派生词】

ideallyadv.理想地；观念上地

idealisticadj.理想主义的；唯心论的

6：announce[d'nauns]

V.宣布；宣称；通知；宣布某人到达；播音

变形

过去分词：announced

现在分词：announcing

过去式：announced

第三人称单数：announces

l.Weareexcitedtobewritingyoutoannouncethe2009ChinaOpenasNationals.

我们很高兴地通知您2009年中国公开赛也就是我们的全国比赛即将开始.

2.Youknow,ourfirmisgoingtoannouncetenderfortheorderoftwotanker.

您知道,本公司打算招标订购两艘油轮.

7：declare[di'kle9（r）]

v.宣称；表明；断言；公布；申报；（在击球员还未全部出局时）宣布结束赛局

变形

过去分词：declared

现在分词：declaring

过去式：declared

第三人称单数：declares

l.Ifanyobjection,Fildeclarethemeetingclosed.

如果没人反对,我就宣布会议结束.

2.CustomsAnythingtodeclare?

海关官员:有什么要申报的吗？

8：state

n.情形；国家；州

vt.陈述；规定；声明

adj.国家的；州的；正式的

时态：stated,stating,states

近义词：

[n.]government,authorities,regime,administrativedistrict,administrativedivision,

territorialdivision,politicalunit

[v.]express,verbalize,verbalise,utter,givetongueto,propose,suggest

解析：

condition:一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state:普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一

阶段的状态或形式。

status:指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。

也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

situation:指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

circumstance:多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

statecouncil国务院

inastate[口语1;◎不整洁（或混乱）的状态;◎兴奋（或激动、紧张）状态；

instateadv.庄重地；正式地

statepower国家权力；国家电力

inastateof处于...的状态

英语例句库

l.ThestatesformedtheTrucialStatesCouncilin1960.

各国于1960年成立了停战诸国委员会。

2.1movedwiththeseasonsfromstatetostate,coasttomountains,cragtocouloir.

随着季节的更替，我从一个国家到另一个国家，从海滩到高山，从峭壁到峡谷。

9：inform[in'f3：m]

v.通知；了解；对…有影响

变形

过去分词：informed

现在分词：informing

过去式：informed

第三人称单数：informs

1.You'llreceivemyinvitationsoonenough,andIwillinformyou.

你很快会收到我的请柬,我会通知你的.

2.1'mhappytoinformyouthatyouhavebeenpromotedtocaptain.

我很高兴地告诉你，你已被提升为上尉了.

10：scream

vi.尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；呼啸；令人触目惊心

Vt.尖声喊叫；大叫大嚷着要求

n.尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人

时态：screamed,screaming,screams

副词：screamingly

近义词：

[n.]cry,outcry,call,yell,shout,vociferation,noise

[v.]utter,emit,letout,letloose,shout,makenoise,resound

解析：

cry:一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

shout:指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

exclaim:多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

roar:指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

scream:指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

shriek:指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

yell:多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

call:指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

screamfor强烈要求；为…而尖叫

screamout大叫；尖声喊叫

英语例句库

l.Theschoolsarescreamingforfederalaid.

那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。

2.1sometimesfeellikescreamingwithfrustration.

我有时苦恼得真想要大喊大叫。

11：damp/dsemp/

adj.潮湿的；

n」U］潮湿，湿气

Herhairwasstilldamp.

她的头发还有点湿。

12：navy/'neivi/

n.［C］海军；海军部队;

adj.深蓝色的

Shewasdressedinnavyblue.

她穿着深蓝色的衣服。

【常用搭配】

jointhenavy参加海军

13：recreation/,rekri'eij(a)n/

n.［C］娱乐；消遣；休养

Saturdayafternoonisforrecreationandoutings.

周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。

【派生词】

recreationaladj.娱乐的，消遣的；休养的

14：episode/^epissod/

n」C］插曲；一段情节；(电视连续剧或广播的)一集

OneofthefunniestepisodesinthebookoccursinChapter6.

书中最有趣的片段之一在第6章。

15：wage/weid3/

n.［C］工资，报酬

Wagedifferencesinthetwoareasarewidening.

两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。

二：阅读打卡复习

（-）

ForCanaanElementary'ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andright

nowit'sChrisPalaez?sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdark

eyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe,snervous.'Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should.Christrips

onthe“-Id,"apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.His

teacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.”...Votefor...me../"Exceptfor

somestumbles,ChrisisdoingamazinglywelLWhenhebringshisspeechtoanice

conclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaley

recalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcuse

himselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisa

greatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotforanystudent,Whaleyexplains,

especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfident

enoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow.’"

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthe

childrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswer

brokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakin

public.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,"Whaleysays,“isverydifficultfor

achildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.v

1.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.

B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.

D.Answeringaquestion.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordustumbles“inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.

B.Badmanners.

C.Spellingmistakes.

D.Sillyjokes.

3.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents?publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents?loveforpolitics

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?

A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.

C.Caring.D.Demanding.

参考答案：BAAC

（二）

Researchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.

Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.

ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,

evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancing

thenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesare

potentiallysaved.”

It*sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,has

longbelieved.Hiscompanyaredeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicle

toconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla's2017goalwas“todoanexampledrive

offullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarparkitself.”

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome一thesoftwareneeds

furthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recent

crashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearstoencouragethedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It's

supportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheir

introductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsurance

liabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.Asthe

AssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsare

causedbyhumanerrors.??Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking£20mperdayinclaims.

1.WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaM