高中英语语法综合复习全解课件 名词性从句

教学辅助课件高中语法综合复习全解12NounClauseDothe

exercises

individually,andthen

check

your

answers

with

yourpartners.常用来引导名词性从句连词从属连词(只起连接句子的作用,不充当成分)that,whether/if连接代词(连接句子，在句子中充当主语,表语,定语或宾语)who,whom,whose,which连接副词(连接句子，在句子中作状语)when,where,how,whywhat或wh-ever——————Nowcheckyour

answers1Howwhat234Whathow5that6that在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句引导名词性从句的词有：that,whether/if,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whichever,whatever,what,when,where,how,why等。考点题例一1.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._____________youcandohelps.2.Itisoftenthecase_______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.3.Ifyouswiminariverlake,besuretoinvestigate______isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.4._______LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.WhateverthatwhatWhere主语从句subjectclause在复合句中，如作主语的是一个从句，该从句被称为主语从句。Thatshewasbeautiful

was

plaintoeveryone.Whetherhe’llcome

hasn’tbeendecided.Howabookwillsell

dependsmuchon

thereviewer(评论者).=It

hasn’tbeendecided

whetherhe’llcome.形式主语真正主语考点梳理主语从句系动词表语主语从句谓语宾语It作形式主语that①Itiscertain

thatshewilldowellinherexam.②It’snosurprise

thatourteamhaswonthegame.③

ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.whetherItisunknownwhetherhecomes(ornot).连接代/副词Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhowillpresideoverthemeeting.形容词名词(词组)过去分词It’sapity(that)you’releaving.(2)Thatweareinvitedtotheconcertthiseveningisgoodnewstous.注意：that的省略在口语中，that常可以省略，尤其是在非常短的句子中，但that从句位于句首时,that是不能省略的。举一反三1.__________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.2._____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.3.Itremainstobeseen____________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.4.___________yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.5.Itisbynomeansclear___________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.WhatWhicheverwhetherWhatwhat考点题例二1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.3.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s________Iwasborn.4.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis__________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.thatwhatwherebecause表语从句predicative

clause在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。Myopinion

is

thatthevillagerreallydidn’tunderstandthepoliceman.This

is

whatweshoulddo.Thequestionremains

whetherthepatientneedsanoperation.主语系动词表语从句(that在从句中不作成分，没有词义，不可省略。)what在表语从句中作宾语，不能省略。表语从句(whether在从句中不作成分，表“是否”。)考点梳理be动词类：am,is,are,was,were

表示变化类：become,

get,turn,grow,go

感官动词类：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延续性的动词：remain,stay,

keep

Childrengrow

wiserastheygrow.Hisvoice

sounded

strangeonthephone.Hekeptallthemoneyinthebank.Mybookis

onthedesk.常见的系动词：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.(2)That’sbecausehedidn’tworkhardenough.注意：asif/asthough,because也可引导表语从句because引导表语从句时，主句主语不能是reason或cause。举一反三1.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam_________youhavemademe.2.That’s_________herefusedourhelp.3.ThereasonwhyJohnwaspunishedwas________hewaslateagain.4.Johnwaspunished.That’s__________hewaslateagain.whatwhythatbecause解析：主语是reason或why引导的从句，其表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because。如果主语是this或that，表语从句可用because引导，如3和4。考点题例三1.Itrulybelieve__________beautycomesfromwithin.2.Wemustfindout_________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.3.—Iwonder________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.4.Youhavetoknow__________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing__________you’reafraidtodo.6.Theexhibitiontellsus_________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.thatwhenhowwherewhatwhy宾语从句objectiveclause在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。I

don’tcare

whetherheisrichornot.I’vemadeit

clear(that)

Iwillnevergobackthere.主语谓语宾语从句主语谓语形式宾语宾语补足语宾语从句考点梳理注：动词如接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)

(如:think,make,consider等)时，通常用it作形式宾语。Hetoldmehehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.(2)Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.注意：that不可省略的情况当一个复合句中含有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时,第二个及其后的从句中that不可省略。if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用，下列情况除外：只用whether在动词不定式之前只能用whetherPleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.在whether…ornot

的固定搭配中Idon’tknowwhetherornotIcancome.在介词后，只能用whether。Weworriedaboutwhetherhewasingoodhealth.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.举一反三1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine___________lifewaslikeforslaves

intheancientworld.2.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor_________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.3.Heoncetoldme______hemadeteachinghiscareer.4.Weallthoughtitapity_________youdidn’tmakeittothefinalofthespeechcontest.5.Prof.Lee’sbookwillshowyou_________whatyouhaveobservedcanbeusedinothercontexts.whatwhatwhythathow解析：5.李教授的书将会向你展示如何将你所观察到的运用到其他语境之中。根据句意how在这里引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。考点题例四1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion__________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.3.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_________themeetingwouldbepostponed.thatwhythatthat同位语从句appositiveclause同位语从句常跟在一些表示抽象或空泛含义的名词后面，以说明这些名词的具体内容。这类词包括fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等

Thenews

thatourfootballteamwonthematch

was

encouraging.He

wasfullyconsciousofthefact

thatherfamilydidnotapproveofthismarriage.主语系动词表语同位语从句考点梳理主语系动词表语同位语从句that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别that引导同位语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,that引导的同位语从句是完整的,不缺任何成分。that引导定语从句时,一方面起引导定语从句的作用,另一方面,that在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的。Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasencouraging.(说明news具体内容,that不作成分,不可省)(修饰先行词news,that作宾语,可省)抽象名词=引导词同位语从句先行词关系代词定语从句举一反三1.Thereportwasmadebythedepartmentmanager_________theaccidentwascausedbythemishandlingofthemachine.2.Wheredidyougetthenews_________ourprogramhadrunintotrouble?3.Itisafact_________shehasdoneherbest.4.Thenarosethequestion_________weweretosendthemessage.5.Sofarhehasn’treceivedanyreply_________heisenrolled.thatthathowwhetherthat解析：4.这时就出现了一个问题：我们如何发送这一信息。根据句意how在这里引导同位语从句，在从句中作状语。解析：5.迄今为止他还没收到答复，是被录取了还是没被录取。根据句意whether在这里引导同位语从句，表示“是否”,在从句中不作成分。1.Youcanhardlyimagine_____whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited2.____astonishedmeisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.Whatever3.Thehappiestpeopleenjoy__________eachagegivesthem.

A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever(1)Multiplechoice.4.Expertsaren’tstillsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainis_____theyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where5.Icouldn’tunderstand____withme.A.thematterwaswhatB.whatthematterwasC.whatwasthematterD.thatwasthematter6.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2)Fillintheblanks.1._________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt__________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.4.Please

tell

me

_________

shewillcome

again

next

time.5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Whatthatthatifwhat6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightbuysomeflowersformyfriend’smother’s60thbirthday.7.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_________ismostvaluableisnotwhatwehaveinourlivesbut_________wehaveinourlives.8.—It’smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—___________youchooseisfinewithme9.Weagreedtoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.thatwhatwhoWhateverwhoever(3)Correctthesentences.1.Ifshecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.2.Whomeverwasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotyetclear.3.Weneverdoubtwhetherheishonest.4.Thefactiswhathedidn’tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.5.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehedidn’tcatchtheearlybus._________2._________3._________4._________5._________WhetherWho去掉whether/thatthatthat6.HeaskedmewhendidIarrive.7.Theproposalhasbeenputforwardwhattheflightshouldbecan