广东广州市第四十七中学2018学年高一上学期英语12月月考试题 含答案

广州市第四十七中学2018-2018学年高一上学期英语12月月考试题第一部分选择题第一节语法单选Manypeoplethoughthighlyofwhathesaid,but,Ithoughthejustshowedhimselfoff.personallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.speciallyHelookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,roubleB.indangerC.inrealityD.insurpriseEverypossiblemeanstosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.wastriedB.weretriedC.havebeentriedD.hasbeentriedThenewdictionariesareveryuseful.Theywellandalready.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldoutDoyouknowhecouldhavedealtwith,ifhehadnotpassedthetest?howB.whatC.whereD.whyWhenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeaskedA.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked17.1wouldappreciateifyoucouldlookaftermypetwhileIamaway.youB.thisC.itD.myselfInordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamareinsavingmorelives.succeededB.achievedC.finishedD.employedThenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,andperfectednow.arebeingdevelopedB.havedevelopedC.developedD.willdevelop--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.sheisbackhomeforthem.ItislongbeforethatB.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbeforeD.ItwillbelongbeforeTheoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows22.Shewasscared

atthegate.22.Shewasscared

atthegate.theyardbecauseshewasscaredbythebigdogA.togointo;tobebitten;layofgoinginto;tobite;lyingA.togointo;tobebitten;layofgoinginto;tobite;lyingofgoinginto;tobite;layingtogointo;ofbeingbitten;lyingofgoinginto;tobite;layingtogointo;ofbeingbitten;lying23.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbe23.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.inwhichD.whichShepretendedTVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatchingB.notwatchingC.tonotwatchD.havingnotwatchedThe11thChinaInternationalConsumerGoodsFaircouldnothavesucceededthevolunteers.A.withB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.withoutA.withB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.without26.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whenRock'n'rollwasBlackmusicthatbrokethroughtowhiteculturewhenwhitesplayedtheBlacks'songsthesamestyle.withB.onC.inD.byNowthatsmokinggreatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,youmightaswell.does;giveitupB.does;giveitinC.makes;giveitupD.makes;giveitinHeissobusywiththeresearchhehasnotimeleftforanyotheractivity.whichB.thatC.whyD.becauseTheinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfromwegotourselves.oneB.thoseC.thatD.itItisn'tquitewhethertheteacherwillcollectthehomeworkbyFriday,soyouneedn'thurry.A.sureB.rightC.certainD.exactWhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid,"Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar”.A.inpeaceB.inamazementC.indisbeliefD.inrelief--Doyoudoubtshecanruntherace?--Yes,IdoubtshecanrunagainstLiuXiang.A.that;whetherB.whether;thatC.that;thatD.whether;ifisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.WhichTherebeanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepractisedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.shan'tD.needn'tHeinsistedthatthedoctoratonce.A.besentforB.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentforD.mustbesentforEinsteinwasagreatscientist.Hedidalotforhumanrightsandprogress.A.nomorethanB.notmorethanC.morethanD.asmuchasThemostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraidtolive．A.wearebeginningB.beginweC.webeginD.dowebeginNoneofusthinkitanygoodacontractwithsuchadishonestboss.A.tosignB.signingC.signedD.signMostofhismistakesoutofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.lifted第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler.IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr.Zigler41everyone'sspiritsuptotheceiling.I42therefeelinglikeIcoulddoanything.Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwantto43peoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant."IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”丨replied.A(An)44wasborn.Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers.45afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100Company46asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy47.ManypeopleweresurprisedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwouldriskeverythingforadream.Imademy48tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecurepositionafter49aregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompanydeliveredaspeechthatchangedmylife.Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa（an）50towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,"Whydoyouneeda51?"IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment.Irealizedthat52Iaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment.Iwasreadyanddidn'tneedagod'shelptobecomeamotivationalspeaker.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately53.OneweekafterIhandedinmynotice（辞职信）,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob,andnowwehadno54.ButIheldfasttomydream.Thewonderreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral55engagementswithnewcustomers.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.41.A.riseB.blowC.putD.raise42.A.leftB.cameC.arrivedD.slipped43.A.getB.hopeC.makeD.cheer44.A.ideaB.dreamC.girlD.speaker45.A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.While46.A.beginningB.workingC.actingD.regarding47.A.lifeB.loveC.incomeD.career48.A.planB.promiseC.decisionD.mind49.A.attendingB.joiningC.enteringD.holding50.A.dayB.minuteC.weekD.hour51.A.helpB.jobC.godD.company52.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something53.A.examinedB.searchedC.checkedD.tested54.A.helpB.harmC.incomeD.money55.A.sellingB.speakingC.writingD.listening第三节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle（acollectionofthingswrappedorboxedtogether）wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped--thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby'shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,"Aboy,abigboy...calledme--af...freak."Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.Theboy'sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?"Ibelievewecouldgraft（移植）onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated（捐献）,"thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You'regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit'sasecret.”saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassedthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother'scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.Thestoryismainlyabout.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperationwhatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechildhowadisabledboyturnedintoausefulpersonwhyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboyFromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfecthersonkeptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby'ssituationfeltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbabycomplainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchildTheunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“”.slow-actingpersonB.funny-lookingchildC.badly-behavedstudentD.strangely-shapedcreatureWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.Itisparents'responsibilitytohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.Younggenerationsshouldlearntobegrateful.B“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft(thecrimeofstealing):aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalerts(warning)onthemissingcomputer'sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversionofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit."Onecustomersentamessagesaying,‘Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor'/'saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop'sspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotely（远程地）switchtoanalternative（可替换的）passwordimmediatelyiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccess（进入,使用）details.IfathiefaccessestheInternetwiththestolenlaptop,RetrieverwillcollectinformationontheInternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.Theunderlinedexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”inParagraph2canbeunderstoodas“”.togivethethiefanalertmindtoexpresstheowners'angertothethieftoremindthethiefofhisconscience（良心）tomakethethiefgiveuphismindDifferentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.A.recordthestealingprocesshelprecognizethelostlaptoplockdownthecomputerremotelysendaspokenmessageOnefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownertoatadistance.A.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopturnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordoperatethelaptopbymeansofanalternativepassworderasetheinformationkeptinthestolenlaptopWhichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainideaofthepassage?A.WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.thealertmessageB.thecomputerC.theprogramD.thelaptopCNothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiates（辐射）fromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet（磁铁）.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspire（encouragcoen）fidenceinothers:theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitinanysituations,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What'smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Alwaysbereadytoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat'sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou'lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess--afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowillyoureap.Withyourperseverance(毅力)andimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstogivecongratulationsandcomplimentsonyourachievements.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonit.I'mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou'reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it'swellworththeeffort!Thosewhoaretrulyconfident.A.succeedwithouteffortandhardworkencouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfidentappearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessfulgaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessfulTheunderlinedword“mock”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto.A.praiseB.imitate(模仿)C.punishD.laughatWhenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto.A.praisetheminreturngainfurtherimprovementpolitelyacceptthecomplimentsexpectthemtocongratulateyouagainWhichofthefollowingproverbs(sayingbse)stgoeswithParagraph4?A.Lookbeforeyourleap.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessfulconvincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberightencouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccessD.criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareerDWhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,IcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromChina.WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully,wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.Still,heranswersurprisedme:“Greentea.”AslongasIcanremembershedidn'tevendrinkIndiantea.IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.Howthingschange!Andhowsoon!Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestment（投资）andsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”.Butit'satwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoRangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.Nowonderthattrade,whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenyearsago,isexpectedtohitaboutUS$15billionforlastyearandUS$20billionby2018,agoalsetbybothgovernments.Nowonder,mycolleaguewrotesomeweeksagoaboutthisbeingtheSino-Indian中（国和印度的）centuryasthetwocountriesstartedonJanuary1sttheSino-IndianFriendshipYear.Butwhatisstillawondertomeismymother'sdrinkingChinesetea.WhydidthemotheraskforChinesegreentea?ShewastiredofIndiantea.ShehadasonworkinginChina.Shebelievedithadacuringeffect.ShewasfondofChineseproducts.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“it'satwo-waystreet”inParagraph10?ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.TeatradeworkswondersinbothIndiaandChina.ChineseproductsarepopularinbothChinaandIndia.ThereareexchangesbetweenIndiaandChina.WhatdoweknowabouttheIndianITindustry?ItisseekingfurtherdevelopmentinChina.ItwillmoveitsheadofficetoShenzhen.IthasattractedaninvestmentofUS$15billion.ItcaughtupwiththeUSITindustryin2018.Inthetexttheauthorexpresses.hisconcernforhismother'shealthhissupportfordrinkingChinesegreenteahissurpriseatChina'srecentdevelopmenthiswonderatthegrowthofIndia'sITindustryItisinferredinthetextthat.theauthor'smotherlovesChinaverymuchtheIndianswerenotfamiliarwithChinabeforethegovernmentofIndiaencouragestheirpeopletobuyChinesegreenteathetwocountriesdidn'tcooperateuntillastyear第三节写作一、单词词组1）请根据首字母或括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空The（perform）ofallthedancersontheNewYearEvehasimpressedus.Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirstorganizeyourideas（logic）.Imustc（承认）thatmyfavorite‘holidayresortishome.Mybrotherequalsmeinstrengthbutnotini（智力）.Thismachinehasau（广泛的）useinthehome.Accordingtotheweatherf（预扌报）,fogisexpectedtomorrowmorning.Youwillmakeyourhealth（danger）ifyousmoke.Wer（推荐）thatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.Iwonderwhetherweshouldleavetheproblem（solve）orleaveittobesolvedbyJim.Rainfall（影响）thecrops，whichwillinfluencethewholecountry.96.ltmayberiskybutwewilltakethechancea（无论如何）.Today'sminimumt（温度）is10°C.Heremaineddfromthepeoplehedidn'tlike.Thenaughtyboyhasn'taanyimportancetogoodmannersatschool.2）请根据句子的上下文语境，给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释Ilovetoexplorenewplacesandnosearoundinchurches.Tomorrowwillbeabusyday,sopleaselistyourmust-dosassoonaspossible.Iwanttomakeanenquiryabouttraintime.It'sshapedlikeagiantsail,anditrisesdramaticallyoutoftheArabianGulf.118.Ialwayspotteraroundthehousewithadelightfulmood.118.Shehaseveryqualificationforbeingasuperbsinger,hasn'tshe?thegoodcharacteristics（特征）thatpeoplehavewhicharepartoftheirnature（天性）tomovearoundaimlessly;todopleasantbutunimportantthings,withouthurryinginanoticeableandimpressivemannertheactionofaski