广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

017学位英语考试真题文档2017年4月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)PartIVCloze(10points)考生须知本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分,试卷一满分85分,试卷二满分15分,考试时间共120分钟。本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡,若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A][B][C][D]PartIDialogueCompletion(l5points)Directions:ThereareI5shortincompletedialoguesinthispart，eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSheet.SpeakerA:IguessI'maddictedtotheInternet.SpeakerB:Soyou'dbetterquitsurfingtheNetdeepintothenight.knewit.B.Why，it'sapity!C.Ican'thelpit.D.WhatseemstobetheproblemSpeakerA:Don'tbesad，I'msurethingswillchangeforthebettersoon.SpeakerB:.Thatsoundsawful.B.Yesyou'reprobablyright.C.Ihopenot!D.Youarewelcome!SpeakerA:CanIgetsomeinformationaboutthetrainingprogramhereSpeakerB:Yes，youdoB.GoaheadC.YoucertainlycanD.That'sfunSpeakerA:Tom，wouldyouliketogotoapartythisSaturdaySpeakerB:WhatkindofpartySpeakerA:It'sabirthdayparty.A.SoundsgoodB.LooksniceC.SeemsallrightD.FeelsOKWaiter:Customer:Yes，I'llhaveasteak，mediumrare，withFrenchfries.WhatdoyouwanttoeatHaveyoudecidedwhattodoyetExcuseme，areyoureadytoordernowD.Sorry,butwho'dliketoorderSpeakerA:I'vejustheardthenewsaboutyourtest.Welldone!SpeakerB:.Don'tmentionitB.ThankyouC.Ohno!ItwasawfulD.OhitmightbeeasySpeakerA:Let'scomebacktoourSpeakerB:YouweretalkingaboutyourtriptoSouthAfrica.WhatdidIsayB.Iforgotthetime.C.WherewasID.Ihavenoidea.SpeakerA:Whydon'tweplaybasketballthisweekendSpeakerB:.A.That'sabrilliantideaB.SoundslikeanexcellentjobC.GladyoucouldmakeitD.I'msureitisn'tsobadSpeakerA:I'dlikeabeer.SpeakerB:Certainlysir,A.I'lltakeit.B.whatcanIgetyouC.didyouhaveabusydayD.I'llgetthatstraightaway.SpeakerA:Thankyouforyourtimeandefforttomakemyvisitasuccess.SpeakerB:.A.Don'tsaythanksB.Don'tbesopoliteC.YouaresopoliteD.It'smypleasureSpeakerA:Iquitmyjobtoday,honey.SpeakerB:Why__SpeakerA:No,Ijustgottiredofdoingthesamethingagainandagain.itboringB.AreyousureC.DidsomethinghappenD.AreyouseriousSpeakerA:IloveswimminginalakeIt'ssomuchbetterthantheocean.SpeakerB:!Iliketoswiminapool.GoodformeMetooD.Idon'tSpeakerA:ImetupwithJanetoday.SpeakerB:ReallyC.Nowonder.D.IsthatrightSpeakerA:Hello,ShawiniganWater&PowerCompany,howmayIhelpyouSpeakerB:.Canyoutellmeyourname'mcallingaboutmyelectricitybill.Ihaveyouraccountnumber,thankyouforyourhelp.SpeakerA:I'dliketosharewithyouwhat'sinmymind.SpeakerB:A.I'mallearsC.It'suptoyou'drathernotPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,BCandChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSHERSHEET.PassageOneBigdatacanbedefinedasinformationthatistoobigorcomplextobecontainedorprocessedbyanyonemachineorofSussex,JulianDaillyhadtwomajors-Englishandphilosophy.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,Daillywonderedhowhewouldeverearnalivinginaworldfilledwithmachinesandtechnology.Now,heispartofthebigdataindustrythatincludesGoogleandFacebook.Dailly'sresearchcompany,MorarConsulting,startedthreeyearsagowithcompany'searningshaveincreasedby25%eachnowemploys90people."Whatwedohereiswetrytodiscoverwhat'smeaningfulforpeopleandLinkthattotheireconomicbehavior,IIDaillysaid.Henotedtheimportanceofworkingwithpeoplewithdifferentskills."Wehavepeoplefromtraditionalresearchbackgrounds,inadditiontosomeinsocialsciences,economics,peoplefromtechbackgrounds,andsalespeople,"Daillysaid.CompanieslikeDailly'semployrecentcollegeindustryprofitsfromtheideasoftheseyoungmenandwomen.Newformsofdataalsomakeitpossibleforsomeobserverstopredictthefuture.Theyaremorevaluabletocompaniesthanthetraditionalformsofdatarecordingorreporting."Wehaveaccesstothecoreinformationinsidepeople'sheads,"Daillysaid."Theytellyouwhatpeoplearegoingtodoasopposedtowhatthey'vedone.Thathelpspeopletakeproperactioninadvance.Thismakesitmuchmoreusefulforstrategy."JulianDaillydismissesconcernsthatcomputershavefinallytakencontrolofourdailylives."Somemayworrythathumanswillbeallowedtobereplacedbyit'safantasy."TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhasaneducationbackgroundof.C.sciences'scompanyfocusesonbusinessesin.A.marketingstrategyC.stafftrainingcompany'sstaffischaracterizedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.mixededucationbackgroundsrichexperienceinthefieldcompanyisaimedatmakinguseoftheinformationtohelppeople.predictiveC.learntothetraditiontoDailly,theideathathumansmaybereplacedbymachines.PassageTwoAnewrecordfortheoldestwomantorunamarathonhasbeenset,butitmaynotstandformorethanayearHarietteThompson,92,saidthatshehasn'truledoutrunningtheRock'n'RollMarathoninSanDiegoagainnextyear.Hariettefinishedin7hours,24minutes,36seconds,theBBCreports,comingclosetotheover-90recordof7hours,7minutes,and42secondsshesetin2014,despitehavingaverydifficultyearbetweenmarathons."Icouldn'ttrainverywellbecausemyhusbandwasveryillandIhadtobewithhimforsometime,andthenwhenhediedinJanuaryIhadsometreatmentsonmyleg,"Thompson,whowasinher70swhensheranherfirstmarathon,TellstheAP."IwasjustreallythrilledthatIcouldfinishtoday.At92yearsand65daysold,Thompsonis46daysolderthanGladysBurrillwaswhenBurillfinishedthe2010HonoluluMarathon.—Ican'tbelievelmadeit,\\ThompsontellstheCharlotteObserver."Iwasreallytiredatonepoint.AroundMile21,Iwasgoingupahillanditwaslikeamountain,andIwasthinking,'Thisissortofcrazyatmyage.Ican'tdoit'.ButthenIfeltbettercomingdownthehill.AndmysonBrennykeptfeedingmeallthesewonder（碳水化合物）thatkeptmegoing.\Thompson—whoseparents,threebrothers,andhusbandalldiedofcancer-tellstheObserverthattheSanDiegomarathon'sfundraisingfortheLeukemia（白血病）Societyiswhatinspiredhertorunandmayevenbringherbackagainnextyear.doesThompsonsayabouttheSanDiegomarathonnextyear'tthoughtaboutitC.Sheissuretotakepartinit.didThompsonsetherfirsover-90marathonrecord••••edaroundwithherfamily.thisyear'smarathon,Thompson.consideredgivingupconfidentshecouldmakeithardlymoveintheendinspiredThompsontorunthemarathonhersonagoodexample.uptoherownpromise.PassageThreeBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsidesandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumandtheditchesarefullofdiscardedfastfoodpackets.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles.owadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.WhathasgonewrongTheproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth（下层灌木）foryears.Itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorotHowever,itisnotasitthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedaction,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistooalternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastrubbishtip.aroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbyrubbish,theybehavelike,muchofBritainlooksprettyitlooklikeinfiveyearsmightbethebesttitleforthepassageProtectionBritainprotestedbecause.taxwasproposedonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsnolongergaveawayplasticbagsthegovernmentdidnotsupportthemexpression"slidingdownhill"probablymeans"IIhardtoreducerubbishmoreplasticbagspeopletouseplasticbagsD.makingthingsworsebytakingnoactionofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'soutlookontheenvironmentA.Optimistic..C.Concerned..purposeofthearticleisto.thepublictotakeactionagainstrubbishpeoplefromsupportingtheplasticsindustryonthegovernmenttoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragesupermarketstogiveawayrecyclablebagsPassageFourThosewhoworkintheNetherlandsoftenfeelthatalotoftimeiswastedindiscussionsthatleadtonothing.Thereareoftenmeetingswithdocuments,anagenda,andathosepresentwillhavetheirsay,afterwhichtheirremarksarediscussed.Hewhodecidestoskipameetingthoughhehasnothingmoreurgenttoattendto,willfinditinteractingthattakesplaceduringameetingisveryimportantforthegeneralprocess.Hewhodoesnotappearissayingthathedoesnotthinkthesubjectissufficientlyimportant,orthatheapparentlydoesnottakehis,hemightmisssomeoftheessentialinformationthatmaybecomeevidentduringthewhoarepresentshowaninterestintheproblemsoftheircolleagues.Theysupplyquestions,ratherthancommands,andthusdeclarethemselves"co-responsibleI.TheDutch,intheirfinalconclusions,liketousesuchmetaphorsas"Weareallinoneline"or—Ournosesarepointinginthesamedirectionagain.IIfyoupresentadecision,youwillfindthateveryonehassomethingtosayaboutitandhasquestionstoask.ThisiswhytheDutchwillnotbequicktopresentsomethingastheonlyisthatsuchameetingwilloftenleadtogenuinesuggestionsforimprovementoncertainaspectsofaplan.Asaresult,theplanwillbeajointapproach.Thistime-consumingandseeminglyuselessprocesshelpscolleaguesbecomeateam.Theamountoftimethatislostaroundthetableismorethanwhatmadeupforinefficiency,onceeveryonegoesbacktoshowDutchemployeesareamongtheworldleaderswhenitcomestoworkproductivity.toParagraph1,meetingsinDutchcompaniesseemto.alotoftimeinfruitlessdiscussionemployeestoknoweachotherbetterD.begoodoccasionsforemployeestoshowtheirtalentDutchemployees,onewhoisabsentfromameeting.havesomethingmoreurgenttodonotmissmuchcriticalinformationhavenothingtosayatthemeetingtoParagraph3,whycan'tDutchemployeescometoaquickdecisionareconstantlyindispute.ideausuallyundergoesafulldiscussion.oftenleadnowhere.oftenforgettheaimsofmeetings.doesthelastparagraphtellusleadersintheworldareDheworld.author'sattitudetowardstheDutchmeetingisquiteA.unclearC.positivePartIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.youitwiththreechildrenserveC.adoptlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinHawaiimustyouwiththepresidentthiseffectivesolutiontotheproblemremainsunknown.Somalirobbers'attacksontheseaurgedallnationstotakeimmediateaction,gotsowellpreparedthatshepassedthechallengingtestA.atmostluckwordafterhearinghermovingstory.withoutD.to'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.thedirectionofunderstandingofthetheoryismustreadmoreafterclass.B.uptoD.sofar,you'llmissyourfight.B.unlessD.ratheraboutotherteachingmethods,we'lldiscussthemlater.B.curiousC.anxiousD.impressednumberofcollegegraduatesgoingintobusiness-relatedfieldshasincreased.B.partlyD.mostly47.Imyexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.writearefortystudentsinourclass,mostofarefrombigcities.B.USD.whowefirstmet,duringmyfirstvisittothetown.A.whenB.thatD.inthatforgotmyphoneonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievable!Imean,ithavebeenlost.B.mightC.backD.must'llletyouknowassoonasheback.A.willcomeB.comesinthewholebuilding.bepermittedissmokingpermittedsmokingpermittedoflisteningtotwoveryunusualmenB.rightC.powerD.advantageceremonywillbebroadcastontelevision.A.liveB.aliveD.livelyshouldnotbeusedasaofcontrollingchildren.B.meanD.mediumthesecretarysuggeststoMr.Browniswellworth.anewcomputerfromthesupplier.B.askedC.orderedD.demandedbookgivesyouagoodofwhatlifewaslikeinJapaninthe19thcentury.B.drawingD.photototheneedsofthedisabled.A.sensitiveB.sensibleD.secureatesomepoisonousmushroomswithseriousA.resultsourholiday.B.destroyedC.defeatedD.damagedhadn'thadeducationbeforehejoinedthearmy.B.littleC.fewD.much63.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.whatB.thatD.aswhathadhappenedtotheoldman.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.beforebehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,thebehaviorofanimalsdependsmainlyoninstinct.A.soB.whereasC.unlessD.thatofherpaperpublishedin―ScientificAmerican"isanimallifeinrainforests.B.structureD.idea67.Twinsoftencomplainthatpeopletendtotreatthemasapair,individuals.A.ratherthan,butthebrokenwindowsitsappearance.A.improveB.ruinD.proveresearchersbelievethatthemiceeatingthespecialwillgrowtwiceasfast.B.menuD.dishmuseumcalledinanexperttoifthepaintingwasafake.A.criticizeB.praiseD.describespeechcontestwillgivehimanopportunitytohistalent.A.denyB.decideD.demonstratethisprojectA.carryoutputon73.theintroduction,theprofessorexplainedthemajorconceptthatwouldbecoveredintheclass.B.Like74.Wekeptourdistancefromthehunterandhisgamedisturbthehunt.homeatwork,Tomalwaysworkshardtomake