广东惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试英语试题

广东惠州市2022届高三第三次调研考试英语试题I三1=1学校班级姓名学号一、阅读理解Homedeliverymealkitshavebeenoneofthebitsofthepandemic:theyhaveenableddinerstocarryongettingatasteofrestaurant-qualityfood,whilehelpingrestaurantstostayinbusiness,andevenmakeyouanexcellentchef.Herearefourofthebestofferingdeliveryinourregion:Berenjak()“ThekababkitsfromthisLondon-basedIranianrestaurant—whichrangeinpricefrom£25to£45一area'classact',"saysJayRaynerinTheObserver.“Mykitevenincludedapairofplasticglovesformetowearwhiledealingwiththerawmeat.Thisisthebestkindofmealkit一thecookingisfun,andthefinishedproductisutterlydelicious."GujaratiRasoi(gujaratirasoi.co.uk)“Ilovethisvegetarianrestaurant,"saysMarinaO'LoughlininTheSundayTimes.“Anditsmealboxesare'electrifyinglygood'too.Familyboxesforfourcost£65,andIespeciallylovethestarter(£15.50).Thedisheswerecomplicated,yetquiteeasytocook."Lyle's()“ThisMichelin-starredLondonrestaurantdeliversits'exquisitelydelicious'menuboxeseachFriday,"saysXantheClayinTheDailyTelegraph.“At£140fortwo,theyaren'tcheap,andwithmultiplecourses,theydotakeabitofworkandconcentrationtocook."SantoRemedio(santoremedio.co.uk)“OrderaRemedykitfromSantoRemedioandwhatyouwillgetisanincrediblygenerous,sharing-styleMexicanfeastfortwo,"saysAnnaLawsononBBC's“GoodFood".“Thekitscomewithachoiceofslow-cookedmeat,accompaniedbyalltheingredientstomakeyourownpancake.Preparationissimple,thankstoacolour-codedinstruction.”【小题1】Whatcanbefoundinalltheintroductionstohomedeliverymealkits?A．Smallgifts.B．Cookinginstructions.C．Nicediscounts.D．Personalrecommendations.【小题2】PeoplewhofavorMexicanfoodmaygoto.A．BerenjakB．GujaratiRasoiC．Lyle'sD．SantoRemedio【小题3】Whoarethepotentialtargetreadersofthetext?A．Restaurantcooks.B．Traineechefs.C．Ordinaryhousewives.D．Hotelmanagers.Inthelastthreeyears,Ihavereadapproximately150books.Readingalmosteverydayinthelastthreeyearshasincreasedmyreadingcomprehension.Ithasalsoimprovedmyownwritingskills.Thishasboostedmyconfidenceandencouragedmetostartwritingmoreoften.Iamnowwritingafictionbook.IwriteandeditforOdyssey,andIamanofficerfortheSNHUBookClub.Thishasalsohelpedmebecomeabetterstudent.I'mabletoreadandcomprehendthetextmoreforeachclass,anddowellontheassignmentsbecauseofmybetterwritingskills.Itrulyloveit,andcan'timaginewhereIwouldberightnowifIhadn'tbecomeabookworm.BecauseIreadsomuch,Ihavedecidedtostartdoingawrittenversionofabookhaul（读书分享会）.Inshort,abookhaulisareviewofthebooksreadeachmonth.Theyaretypicallydoneasavideo,butuntilIhavetheproperequipmenttodothat,Iwillbewritingmine.AttheendofeachmonthIwilldiscussthebooksIread,thebooksIbought,orreceived,andthenaskforyourthoughtsandsuggestions.Januarywasabusymonthforme.Ionlyfinishedonebook,MarkofDistinctionbyJessicaDotta.It'sthesecondbookinthePriceofPrivilegetrilogy.IboughtCarvetheMark,VeronicaRoth'snewbook,andAnUnquietMind,apsychologybasedbookbyKayRedfieldJamison.IplanonreadingtheseinFebruary,aswellasthethirdsectionoftheRedQueenseries,King'sCagebyVictoriaAveyard,whichwillbereleasedonFebruary7.Iamsoexcitedforit!Ifyou'vereadanyofthebooksIevermention,feelfreetoreachouteitheronhere,orTwitter!Ilovechattingaboutbooks!【小题1】Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A．HowshewritesforaB．Howshebecomesabookworm.magazine.C．HowshebenefitsfromD．Howsheimprovesacademicreading.performance.【小题2】Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sbookhaul?A．It'sdoneasavideo.B．It'srepresentedinwrittenform.C．It'saface-to-faceD．It'sallaboutthealready-readreview.books.【小题3】WhatdoweknowaboutPriceofPrivil?egeA．Itisculture-specific.B．Itispsychology-based.C．Itisaseriesofbooks.D．Itistobereleasedsoon.【小题4】Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Tointroduceherbookhaul.B．Toshareherreadingexperience.C．ToinvitepeopletobeherD．Toattractreaderstojoinherpen-pal.bookhaul.Canes（手杖）fornavigationhavebeenusedforcenturiesbysomevisuallyimpairedandblindpeople.Bytheearly20thcenturythewhitecane-thewhiteismeanttomakethecanemosteasily?noticeable?toothers-became??avisual?assistance.Butthey'renotaperfectsolutiontodetecting?obstaeles?（障碍物）whilewalking,evenafterthe?extensive?trainingneededtousethem.EngineersatStanfordUniversityhaveattemptedtoimprovethestandardwhitecane.Theirdesign,simplynamedtheAugmentedCane,whichisdescribedinanewstudypublishedinScienceRobotics,hastwomajordifferencesfromatypicalwhitecane.Nearthetop,there'sadevicefilledwithvarioussensors,includingacamera,thatcollectinformationabouttheenvironmentaroundtheperson,includingGPSandLIDARdata.Atthefootofthecane,there'sanomnidirectional（全方向的）wheelthatcomeswithsettingstoadjustforaperson'swalkingspeedandtouchfeedbacktoremindtheusertosteerleftorrightasneeded.Intheory,thedeviceshouldpickuponpotentialobstaclesaheadandassistinnavigatingunfamiliarplaces.Totestouttheircane,PatrickSlade,aPhDstudentinroboticsatStanford,andhisteamhadvisuallyimpairedandsightedpeople（24intotal）completeaseriesofnavigationchallengesinbothoutdoorandindoorenvironments.Sightedpeoplewerenovicesatusing

acane,whilethosevisuallyimpairedhadatleastafewyearsofexperience;allofthemwereblindfoldedbefore-hand.“Our?experimental?findingsshowedthatacrossarangeofindoorandoutdoor?tasks?peoplewithimpaired?vision?chosetowalkfasterwhenusingtheAugmentedCanecomparedtoastandardcane.Thismeansourdeviceprovidessomemobilitybenefits,”Sladesaid.“Inaddition,wedidsomeexperimentstoshowourdevicecouldprovideassistancethatanormalcanecouldnot,forexample,?routing?toa?specific?roomorobjectinanindoor?setting?likegoingtoacoffeeshopinamall.”【小题1】WhydotheresearchersdeveloptheAugmentedCane?A．Toreplacethewhitecane.C．Tomeettheneedsfortraining.【小题2】Whatisparagraph2A．TheusageoftheAugmentedCane.C．TheproductionoftheAugmentedCane.A．Toreplacethewhitecane.C．Tomeettheneedsfortraining.【小题2】Whatisparagraph2A．TheusageoftheAugmentedCane.C．TheproductionoftheAugmentedCane.【小题3】What3?A．Beginners.B．Experts.【小题4】WhatcanweknowaboutPatrickSlade?A．Itfinishesvarioustasksfaster.C．Itoffersmorereliablenavigation.B．Toachieveobstacledetection.D．Tomakethecanemorenoticeable.mainlyabout?doestheunderlinedword“novices”B．ThefeatureoftheAugmentedCane.D．TheperformanceoftheAugmentedCane.meaninparagraphC．Followers.D．Amateurs.accordingtotheAugmentedCaneB．Itassistsmorevisuallyimpairedusers.D．Ithelpsblindpeoplebetterenjoycoffee.Anoldsawhasitthatthereisnothingnewunderthesun.Butitmaystillcomeasasurprisethathumanbeingsaren'taloneinhavinginventedvaccination（疫苗接种）.WorkpublishedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinoisconfirmsthathoneybeesgottherefirst.Italsosuggeststheyrunthevaccinationprogrammeslikehumans.Onediscoveryin2015isthatqueenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbytransferringintothemantigens（抗原）whichstartthedevelopmentofaprotectiveimmuneresponse.Butthatobservationraisesthequestionofhowthequeenreceivesherantigensupplyinthefirstplace,forshelivesonlyonroyaljelly（蜂王浆）producedbyworkerbeeswhoactasnursestobabybees.Dr.Harwoodthereforewonderedifthenursesobtaintheantigenswhileeatingnectar（花蜜）.Totestthisidea,hecooperatedwithHeliSalmela.Together,theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemamongsixqueenlesshives（蜂巢）withbabybeestolookafter.Insteadofnectar,theyfedthenursesonsugar-water,andforthreeofthehivestheymixedthesugar-waterwithabacteriumthatcausesahivekillingdisease.Inthiscase,tostopsuchaninfectionhappening,DrHarwoodandDrSalmelaheat-treatedthebacteriatokilltheminadvance.Theyalsolabeledthedeadbacteriawithafluorescentdye（荧光染料）tomakethemeasytotrack.And,theresultshowedthatpathogens（病原体）weregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosenursebees.Alltoldthatnursebeesareindeed,throughtheirroyaljelly,passingantigensontothequeen,andthentotheeggs.Meanwhile,aftertheyhatch,theeggsreceiveantigensfromthenursesaswell,thusbeingvaccinatedtwice.【小题1】Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A．Science.B．Education.C．Geography.D．Medicine.【小题2】WhatdoesDr.Harwoodinparagraph2putforward?A．Anassumption.B．Asuggestion.C．Atheory.D．Afact.【小题3】Whywerethenursebeesfedonsugar-waterinsteadofnectar?A．Tostopinfectionshappening.B．Tofindouttheantigensupply.C．Toproducebacteria.D．Toofferanotherfoodchoice.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NurseBeesInventVaccinationB．QueenBeesVaccinateTheirEggsC．HoneybeesPopularizeVaccinationD．HoneybeesRunVaccinationProgramme二、七选五PariswithMyGrandmotherStoodbyherstove,watchinghercook,I'daskedNanifshehadanyregrets.She'dsurprisedmebysayinginstantly,“IalwayswishI'dgonetoParis.”Itwasthewayshemadeitsoundlikeanimpossibility.Itwasasifthefactthatshe'dnotgonetherewithGranddadmeantshewouldnevergo.【小题1】.Asthisdayapproached,Ibecameincreasinglyanxious.Besidesworriesaboutsomethinggoingwrongoranemergencyofsomesort,Iwasconcernedabouthowitwouldbeforjustthetwoofustobetogetherfor60hoursstraight.Althoughweoftentalkedwithaneaseandenthusiasmthatdelightedusboth,ourconversationsdidn'talwayscatchlight.【小题2】？【小题3】.Andsowedid,walkingfromtheLouvre'scourtyardstoNotreDame.Iwasconstantlyawareofoverexerting（用力过猛的）Nan.Despitemyfrequentinquiriesthroughoutthetrip,Nanalwayssaidthatshewashappytokeepgoing.Wespenttheafternoonwanderingthestreetsandleisurelytakingcoffee.Afterdinner,wewalkeduntilalamplitsquarebroughtustoastop.Weordereddrinksandsatchatting,watchingthenight'scrowdstrollby.【小题4】.InthemIfelt,atlast,Granddad'sabsencemoveaboutus.Seatedwithourdrinks,Nansaidfinally,“YourGranddadwouldhavelovedParis.”【小题5】.SothereinParis,Isatquietlybeforeastreamofimagesofmyyounggrandfather,andlearnedhow,halfacenturybefore,myNanhadbeentransformedbylove.A．ParisisacityyoumustwalkinB．ButhowwouldwetraveltogetherC．ThesilenceswerelongandcomfortableD．TheParisofherimaginationcametolifeE．ThatwaswhatmademedecidetotakeherF．ThensheledtheconversationfurtherbackwardsG．Andwhenhadweeverspentlongerthanafewhoursalone三、完形填空

ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof.“I'mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.Theshowedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.Aftertwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomerocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.Kuo,47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloveswherephotosaretaken.WhenhesawtheimageofCompean'slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.HehissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean'scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuosomething:“He'sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere'snotreallyanyvalleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythematched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.Compean'sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,hadawithstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailnottakenaction.【小题1】A．attractive【小题【小题1】A．attractive【小题2】A．shock【小题3】A．signal【小题4】A．function【小题5】A．text【小题6】A．sleep【小题7】A．observingB．newB．confusionB．chocolateB．restB．videoB．hopeB．fightingC．roughC．fearDC．lightC．breakC．shotC．stareD．natural．excitementD．ironD．dieD．recordD．reflectC．huntingD．spotting小题8】A．sharpB．shinyC．cleanD．flat【小题9】A．thenB．everC．alsoD．just【小题10】A．goingaboutB．talkingaboutC．leavingforD．lookingfor【小题11】A．changedB．countedC．narrowedD．added【小题12】A．realizedB．admittedC．recalledD．imagined【小题13】A．bareB．greenC．deepD．dangerous【小题14】A．figuresB．actionsC．locationsD．measures【小题15】A．detectiveB．colleagueC．hikerD．stranger四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,【小题1】(win)the2021LeagueofLegends(LoL)WorldChampionshipinIceland.Theteamhasmadeverygooduseoftheopportunity【小题2】(share)Chineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGdisplayedTaiChimartialarts,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”there.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenemerging,ofwhiche-sportsareofthe【小题3】(hot).Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsareunderstandablearoundtheworld,withthebarriersoflanguage【小题4】(break)down.Alsoe-sportsappealmosttothosein【小题5】(they)early20s,asshownbythecelebrationsofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight,【小题6】inturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheirpeersaroundtheworld.More【小题7】(important),thee-sportsindustryissustainableinspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsplanofbuilding【小题8】internationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,the2022AsianGamesCommitteeannouncedithadlistedeighte-sports【小题9】eventsintheGames.AsmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappear,theindustry【小题10】(expect)tofurthergrowandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.五、开放性作文为迎接校庆一百周年(the100thAnniversaryofSchoolFoundation),你校英语社将举行一场演讲比赛，主题为“MySchoolandMe"。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括：学校的变化；你的变化；期望与祝福。写作词数应为80左右；请在答题卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustinwereplayingwhenNanasaid,“I'mgoingtostartplantingmygarden.Whow