广东省2018-2019年高三下学期第三次模拟考试 英语

・・#・thetechindustry'spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerican?A.Carcompanies.B.Drivers.C.Techcompanies.D.Self-drivingcars.WhatpushesSiliconValleytopromoteself-drivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime.B.People'ssparetime.C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldteachpeopletostrictlyobeytrafficrules.Thewritercallsonustolookatautonomouscarswisely.Carcompaniesaretheleadingpromotersofself-drivingcars.Nosolutiontotheconflictbetweenmobilephoneuseanddrivinghasbeenfoundyet.DTheorganicfoodhasgainedalotof[popularityastheyarebeingconsideredashealthierandtastier.Afairnumberofpeopleadvocatealarge-scaleshifttoorganicfarmingfromconventionalagriculture.Butthismightnotseemwell-founded.Sincethemid-19thcentury,conventionalindustrialagriculturehasbecomeincrediblyefficientonasimplelandtofoodbasis.Conventionalfarminggetsmoreandmorecroppersquarefootofland,whichcanmeanlesswildernessneedstobetransformedtofarmland.Tomakefarmingmoreefficient,conventionalagricultureusesasignificantamountofsyntheticfertilizer（合成肥料）eachyear,andallthatnitrogen（氮）enablesmuchfasterplantgrowth.However,thecostispaidinvastpolluteddeadzonesatthemonthsofmanyoftheworld'srivers,becausemuchofthenitrogenendsuprunningoffthesoilandintotheoceans.Thisalsomakesconventionalfarmingoneofthemajorthreatstotheenvironment.Toweakentheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture,improvesoilqualityaswellasproducehealthierfoods,somefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Environmentalistshavealsowelcomedorganicfoodasbetterfortheplanetthanthefoodproducedbyagriculturalcorporations.Organicpracticesrefusingartificialfertilizersandchemicalpesticides-areconsideredfarmoresustainable.Salesoforganicfoodrose7.7%in2010,upto$26.7billion—andpeoplearemakingthosepurchasesfortheirmoralsensesasmuchastheirtongues.Yetanewmeta-analysisinNaturedoesthemathandcomestoahardconclusion:organicfarmingproduces25%fewercropsonaveragethanconventionalagriculture.IntheNatureanalysis,scientistsperformedananalysisof66studiescomparingconventionalandorganicmethodsacross34differentcropspecies,fromfruitstograins.Theyfoundthatorganicfarmingdeliveredaloweroutputforeverycroptype,thoughthedifferencevariedwidely.Forcropslikefruittrees,organictrailed（落后于）conventionalagriculturebyjust5%.Yetformajorgraincropsandvegetables-allofwhichprovidetheworld'smaincalories-conventionalagricultureoutperformedorganicsbymorethan25%.Whatthatmeansisthatwhileorganicfarmingmaybemoresustainablethanconventionalagriculture,therearetrade-offs（此消彼长）witheach.Soanidealglobalagriculturesystemmayborrowthebestfrombothsystemsratherthanupholdingmerelyorganicorconventionalpractices.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?Tocomparetwotypesoffarming.Tocriticizeconventionalagriculture.Todiscussthedevelopmentoffarming.Toargueforarealisticagriculturesystem.Whatdoweknowaboutconventionalfarming?Itproducesmorecropswithfewerfertilizers.Itachievesefficiencyatahugecosttotheenvironment.Ifoffersalong-termsolutiontoglobaldemandforfood.Itperformsfarbetterforeachcroptypethanorganicfarming.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Employingorganicfarmingtoplantrice.Adoptingorganicpracticestogrowpotato.Usingconventionalmethodstoplantcabbage.Applyingconventionalfarmingtogrowingapple.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?A.B.A.B.C.CP:CentralPointP:PointD.C.CP:CentralPointP:PointD.Sp:Sub-point（次要点）C:Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PeopleArePeopleGlobalizationhasbroughtdifferentculturestogetherinawayunimaginableonehundredyearsago.Today,Chinese,Indians,Arabs,Africans,Anglos,andHispanicsmayallworkinthesameoffices,attendthesameschoolsorliveinthesameneighborhoods.36Andoursocietyhaslatelyemphasized（强调）theimportanceofdiversity.“Honestyisthefirstchapterinthebookofwisdom.”ThomasJefferson,AmericanPresident“Onefalsehoodspoilsathousandtruths.”Africanproverb“Behonesttothosewhoarehonest,andbealsotothosewhoarenothonest.”LaoTzu,Chinesephilosopher“Asacrificeiswrittenoffbyalieandthemeritofdevotionbyanactofcheat.”Hindusaying38Theseseemstobeasortofculturalunity.Wedon'twishtoimplyallculturesarethesame.Culturaldiversityisreal,andpeoplefromdifferentculturesviewmanysituationsindifferentways.However,historically,differentculturesseemtosharemanycommonvalues.Theyarejustice,courage,patience,generosity,equality,mercyandkindness,respectfortheelders,andmanymore.Lyingandstealingappeartobewrongnomatterwhereyougo.Perhapssomeculturesmakeroomforextenuating（情有可原）circumstancesmorethanothers;perhapsculturesapplythesevirtuesindifferentways;andwhenvaluesdisagree,differentculturesmayplacedifferentlevelsofimportanceonthem.39Butbothculturesmaystillvalueboth.Tous,itseemsasifthereissomesortofcodeofrightandwrongthateveryoneeverywhereseemstounderstand,regardlessofculture.Itisalmostasif,behindallofthediversity,onefindsacommonunderstanding一ahumanculture,ifyouwill一thatgoesbeyondracial,social,andpoliticalboundaries.40_.Allpeopleseemtoagreethatweshouldtellthetruth.Asculturesmeetwitheachother,manydifferencesstandout.Eachvaluesupportsmanymoresayingsfromdifferentcultures.Wewanttoshow,however,thatthereismoretotheseculturesthandiversity.Thesesayingsfromfourseparateculturesallsupportthesamevalue一honesty.Itisalmostasif,despiteallourdifferences,weareallstillthesame-wearejustpeople.Inotherwords,oneculturemayleanmoretowardjusticeandanotherculturemoretowardmercy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren'tdone.I41-standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore42-Caitlin'shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall43escaped.Allthefamily44waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe45,allthegirlsinCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor46likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon'teven47.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy48andhadhelpedtheboys49everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad50forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'd51everythingbeforehe52them.“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,53hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso54ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers55He'sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould56seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI57why:thereissomuchgood58him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis59forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue60ofChristmas.41.A.waitedB.hesitatedC.shoutedD.observed42.A.ChristmasB.graduationC.schoolD.departure43.A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.successfullyD.hopefully44.A.belongedB.possessedC.likedD.desired45.A.rescueB.discoveryC.floodD.fire46.A.decorationsB.itemsC.productsD.tools47.A.thinkaboutB.hearofC.careaboutD.dreamof48.A.homeworkB.interviewC.shoppingD.project49.A.tryonB.prepareforC.experimentwithD.pickout50.A.keptB.ownedC.purchasedD.demanded51.A.useB.likeC.donateD.get52.A.wrappedB.rolledC.changedD.bought53.A.becauseB.incaseC.eventhoughD.before54.A.confidentB.proudC.carefulD.afraid55.A.happyB.comfortableC.excitedD.calm56.A.evenB.seldomC.everD.just57.A.doubtB.distinguishC.realizeD.judge

58.A.besideB.insideC.before58.A.besideB.insideC.beforeD.around59.A.toysB.joyC.timeD.savings60.A.spiritB.originC.aimD.story第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly610,000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin2017.Chinaremainstheworld'61(large)supplierofinternationalstudents.Amajority62thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountries.Countries63(include)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(B&R)becamenewdestinations,withstudentnumbers64(rise)by15.7percentin2017.Atthesametime,about480,000graduatesreturnedtoChina.Since1978,about5.2millionChinese65(study)abroadandamongthose66graduatedabout83.7percentreturnedtoChina.Meanwhile,atotalof490,00067(foreign)from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais2017.StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea,ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous,whiletheUnitedStatesranked68(four).StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor64.9percentof69total.About59,000internationalstudentsinChina70(support)byChinesegovernmentscholarships.第四部分写作(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.Thenwedidwhatwecouldhelpthem.Somesweptandtidiedtheirrooms.Someplaygameswiththem.Andotherstoldinterestingstoriestothem.The

daypassedquicklyafterweknewit.Honestlyspeaking,thoughtired,theyweremuchhappierthaneverthatday.Thereasonisthatwhenwehelpwithothers,wealsogetsomethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,showyourloveandcare,oroursocietywillbemorebeautyandmoreharmonious.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联（SpringFestivalcouplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入支出数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoknowyouhaveagreatinterestinSpringFestivalcouplets.Yours,Lihua英语试题答案第一部分：听力11-15CCBBA16-20AAABC28-31BACB11-15CCBBA16-20AAABC28-31BACB32-35DBCA36-40BDEGF第二部分：阅读理解21-23CBA24-27CADD第三部分：知识与运用第一节完形填空41-45DACBD46-50BACDC51-55BACBA56-60DCBDA第二节阅读填空61.largest62.of63.included64.rising65.havestudied66.who67.foreigners68.fourth69.the70.weresupported第四部分第一节短文改错LastSaturday,ourclasspaidthevisittotheWelfareCentreforchildreninourcity.Onourarrival,wedonatedsomegifttothekids,whichmadethemverypleased.ThenwedidwhatwecouldAhelpthem.Somesweptandtogiftst