北京市西城区2022年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

北京市西城区2022年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AllmyteachersarepatientwhenIask______forhelp.A.him B.us C.them D.you【答案】C【详解】句意：当我向老师们求助时，他们都很耐心。考查代词辨析。him他；us我们；them他们；you你。根据句意可知，空处是指“Allmyteachers”，故应用代词them代替。故选C。2.Peterusuallyplaystheguitarinamusicclub______Saturdayafternoon.A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【详解】句意：Peter通常在周六下午在音乐俱乐部弹吉他。考查介词辨析。of……的；in后面接季节/年/月等；at后面接某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天，根据空后的“Saturdayafternoon”是具体的某一天可知，空缺处应该用介词on，故选D。3.—What’syourfavoritesaying?—Smileattheworld,______theworldwillsmilebackatyou.A.and B.but C.until D.if【答案】A【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的谚语是什么？——对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。and和，那么；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“Smileattheworld,...theworldwillsmilebackatyou.”可知此处用“祈使句and+陈述句”句式。故选A。4.—______doyouoftentakeawalk?—InBeihaiPark.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When【答案】B【详解】句意：——你经常在哪里散步？——在北海公园。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When何时。根据“InBeihaiPark.”可知对位置提问，用Where。故选B。5.Mysister______swim,soIplantoteachherthissummer.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：我的妹妹不会游泳，所以我打算在这个夏天教她。考查情态动词。can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Iplantoteachherthissummer”可知，我打算教她，那么妹妹应该是不会游泳。故选A。6.Nothingis______thanawalkintheforest.A.relaxing B.morerelaxing C.mostrelaxing D.themostrelaxing【答案】B【详解】句意：没有什么比在森林里散步更令人放松的了。考查形容词比较级。relaxing令人放松的，形容词原级；morerelaxing比较令人放松的，形容词比较级；mostrelaxing最令人放松的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；themostrelaxing最令人放松的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词比较级，故选B。7.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot【答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。8.ThefamousFrenchwriterCharlesPerrault______towritehisfairytalesin1679.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.isbeginning【答案】B【详解】句意：法国著名作家查尔斯·佩罗在1679年开始写他的童话。考查时态辨析。根据“in1679”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选B。9.Ourschoollife______alotsinceweenteredmiddleschool.A.changes B.changed C.willchange D.haschanged【答案】D【详解】句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。考查时态辨析。根据“sinceweenteredmiddleschool”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选D。10.I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving【答案】C【详解】句意：今天早上我朋友给我打电话时，我正在做一个美梦。考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的语境可知，空处表示一个过去的动作正在进行，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，have的过去分词是having。故选C。11.The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijinginFebruary,2022.A.hold B.areheld C.willhold D.willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“The24thWinterOlympicGames”与动词hold之间是动宾关系，结合“inFebruary,2022”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故选D。12.—Judy,canyoutellme______thisgrammarbook?It’ssouseful.—Sure.IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought D.whereyouwillbuy【答案】C【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本语法书吗？它是如此有用。——确定。我在新华书店买的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；主现从不限，根据“IboughtitatXinhuaBookstore.”可知从句要用一般过去时，排除D。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SymbolforHappiness“Weshouldcarryasymbolthatremindsusofahappymoment.Wheneverwelookatit,weshouldstopforawhileandthinkaboutwhatitstandsfor.”Iwasenjoyingthewordsinthebookwhenmywifecalledmetohelpourneighbor,Mrs.Fitzpatrick.IopenedthefrontdoorandsawMrs.Fitzpatricksittingonherporch,___13___herlawn(草坪).“Ah,Tom!Goodtoseeyou!”shewavedatmeandsmileddandelionhappily.“Here,comesitwithmeforawhile.It’sabeautifulmorning!”“Err,yes,itsureis,”Isaid.Ihadn’texpectedhertobethis___14___withabrokenlegandall.“Lookatmylawn!Isn’titjustbeautiful?”shesaid.“Beautiful...?”Ilookedaround.Weeds(杂草),dandelions...“Lookatthosedandelions.Whataperfectsymbolforhappiness!”“I’mnotsureIfollowyou.Adandelionasasymbolforhappiness?”“Lookatthatbrightbeautifulyellowcolor!Ifthatisn’tahappycheerfulcolor,Idon’tknowwhatis!Andit___15___justlikehappiness.Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.Oncetheybecomehappy,theydothesame.Sothe___16___spreads.Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.Beforeyouknowit,youhaveahundred___17___ofthesunnylittlefloweraroundyou.”“Butitisaweed...”Isaid.“Aweed,that’sfunny.I’malwayswatchingeveryoneworkontheirgarden.AndImeanwork.Itdoesn’tlookveryjoyful—justworkingtomakethelawnlookshortandthickandgreen.Ineverseeanyoftheneighborssitandjustlookattheirbeautifullawn.Theyjustworkonitanddon’t___18___it.”Wellshesuregotthatoneright.Ineverheardanyonetalkabouttheirlawnunlessitwastocomplainhowmuchworkitwas.AndthenshesaidthethingIwrotedownonceIgothome.Istillwriteitonthefirstpageofallmycalendarswhenthenewyear___19___,andgluealittlepictureofadandelionnexttoit.“Whatabadday,theysay.AndIlookatthedandelionsandseeathousandlittle___20___.”13.A.watching B.cutting C.growing D.picturing14.A.brave B.calm C.helpful D.cheerful15.A.smells B.spreads C.leaves D.drops16A.happiness B.pride C.value D.choice17.A.kinds B.symbols C.copies D.signs18.A.miss B.share C.want D.enjoy19.A.continues B.passes C.ends D.begins20.A.planets B.suns C.beans D.plants【答案】13.A14.D15.B16.A17.C18.D19.D20.B【分析】短文通过Fitzpatrick夫人眼中幸福的象征——蒲公英的故事，告诉人们：我们应该像蒲公英一样给别人传播幸福和快乐。【13题详解】句意：我打开前门，看见Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪。watching观看；cutting割；growing种植；picturing描绘。根据下文“Here,comesitwithmeforawhile.It’sabeautifulmorning!”的语境可知，应是Fitzpatrick夫人坐在门廊上，看着她的草坪，感觉是一个美好的早晨。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我没想到她摔断了腿还如此高兴。brave勇敢的；calm平静的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful高兴的。根据下句““Lookatmylawn!Isn’titjustbeautiful?”shesaid.”可知，应是作者没想到她摔断了腿还有心情高兴地欣赏草坪。故选D。【15题详解】句意：它就像幸福一样传播。smells闻起来；spreads传播；leaves离开；drops落下。根据后句“Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.”可知，应是像幸福一样传播。故选B。【16题详解】句意：于是幸福就蔓延开来。happiness幸福；pride骄傲；value价值；choice选择。根据前文“Ifyouarereallyhappy,youdogoodthingsthatbringjoytothepeoplearoundyou.Oncetheybecomehappy,theydothesame.”可知，应是幸福就蔓延开来。故选A。【17题详解】句意：不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵阳光明媚的小花。kinds种类；symbols象征；copies份；signs标志。根据前文“Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.”可知，应是不知不觉间，你身边就有一百朵（份）阳光明媚的小花。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们只是在工作，并不喜欢。miss思念；share分享；want想要；enjoy喜欢。根据前文“Itdoesn’tlookveryjoyful—justworkingtomakethelawnlookshortandthickandgreen.Ineverseeanyoftheneighborssitandjustlookattheirbeautifullawn.”的语境可知，应是他们只是在工作使花园更漂亮，本人并不一定喜欢。故选D。【19题详解】句意：新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，并在旁边粘上一张蒲公英的小照片。continues继续；passes通过；ends结束；begins开始。根据前句“AndthenshesaidthethingIwrotedownonceIgothome.”的语境可知，应是在新年伊始，我仍然把它写在我所有日历的第一页上，用于鞭策自己。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我看着蒲公英，看到一千个小太阳。planets行星；suns太阳；beans豆；plants植物。根据上文“Andjustlikeadandelion—itblooms(开花),sharingitssunnycolorwitheveryoneandsendsitsseeds(种子)intothewind.Beforeyouknowit,youhaveahundred…ofthesunnylittlefloweraroundyou.”可知，应是看着蒲公英，就像看到一千个小太阳，把阳光分享给每一个人。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AVolunteeringcanbeawonderfulexperience.Youcanhelpoutatanorganization,anditcanbenefityoutoo.Wehopeyou’llfeelmoreinterestedinvolunteeringyourselfafterreadingthesestories.IbeganvolunteeringwithBerkeleyAnimalShelteratage12.Ihelpedgetcatsadopted(收养),cleanedupafterthem,fedthem,andgavethemloveandattention.IreallyfeellikeI’vemadeadifference.There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.ElliottElleIvolunteeredfortheNativePlantSocietyatage14.Ihelpedsavethelocalplants.Insteadofjust“beingpassionate(热情的)”,Iactivelyworkedonmakingithappen.Volunteeringmademeabetterperson.IrealizedIcoulddomorethanIthought.KennyWhenIwas15yearsold,IvolunteeredonEarthDaybyhelpingcleanupalocalbeach.Wereallydon’trealizehowmuchrubbishisproducedeveryday.Volunteeringonthebeachtaughtmethatitwasimportanttokeepourbeachescleanandhelpedmelearnaboutdifferentseaanimals.LauraMydadaskedmetovolunteeratourlocalMealsonWheelswhenIwas13yearsoldWevolunteeredeverySaturdaymorningbysendinghotmealstosomeoldpeopleinourtown.Theywereunabletomaketheirownfood.Thisexperiencemademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.21.HowoldwasElliottwhenhebeganvolunteeringwithBerkeleyAnimalShelter?A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.22.WhovolunteeredfortheNativePlantSociety?A.Elliott. B.Elle. C.Kenny. D.Laura.23.WhatdidLauralearnfromhervolunteerexperience?A.Shewouldhelpcleanupthebeach.B.Shecoulddomorethanshethought.C.Shemusthelpmorecatsfindpetparents.D.Sheshouldthinkmoreaboutpeopleinneed.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【分析】本文主要讲述了四位志愿者的志愿故事，并希望在阅读完故事之后，读者能对志愿服务感兴趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“IbeganvolunteeringwithBerkeleyAnimalShelteratage12.”可知，Elliott在12岁时开始做志愿服务。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“IvolunteeredfortheNativePlantSocietyatage14.”可知，Elle14岁时在NativePlantSociety做志愿服务。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Thisexperiencemademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.”可知，Laura的志愿服务经历让她学会多考虑他人和他们的需求。故选D。BWilliamhadhisnosepressedagainstthewindowandwaitedforhisadoptedpuppytoarrive.Acarpulledintothedriveway,andherantothefrontdoor.Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.Dadputthepuppydown,andsherantoWilliam,givinghimsomekisses.“HernameisButtercup,”Dadsaid.Williamlookedatthepuppy.“Buttercup.Ilikeit.”Afteraboutanhour,thepuppyfellasleep.Williamwenttohisroomandplayedonhisown,buthequicklygotbored.HewenttothelivingroomandaskedhisMumandDad,“Canwegotothepark?”Momshookherhead.“Sorry,sweetie,butweneedtostayathomeandhelpButtercupgetusedtohernewenvironment.”“Whydon’tyouplaywithher?”Dadasked.WilliamplayedwithButtercupuntilshefellasleepagain.“Canwegototheparknow?She’ssleeping.”“William,apuppyisabigresponsibility,”Dadsaid.“Yousaidyouwerereadyforthis,andthatmeansyouhavetohelpuslookafterherandtrainher.”Williamwenttohisroomagain.Everyonewasexcited:alltheywantedtodowasplaywiththepuppyorwatchhersleep.Williamwasbored.DadwalkedintoWilliam’sroom.“YouknowhowyouliketoplaycatchwithUncleMike’sdog?”“Yeah?”“Whydon’tyoutryplayingwithButtercup?”“She’stoolittle,”Williamsaid.“Notwiththisball”Dadheldupasoftfuzzyball.Williamnodded.Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.“Goodgirl,”Williamsaid.Theyplayedforhours,andbythetimeButtercupfellasleeponthefloor,Williamwascurledup(蜷曲地)nexttoher,sleepingtoo.24.Whenthepuppyarrived,Williamfelt______.A.tired B.proud C.excited D.bored25.WhatdidWilliamdoafterthepuppygottohishome?A.Heranwiththepuppyinthepark. B.Hehappilywatchedthepuppysleep.C.HegavethepuppyanameButtercup. D.Hetriedtotrainthepuppytoplaycatch.26.WhatdidWilliam’sparentswanthimtolearn?A.Howtoberesponsible. B.Howtostopbeingbored.C.Howtobekindtoanimals. D.Howtocorrecthisownmistakes.【答案】24.C25.D26.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍William得到收养小狗之后的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.”可知，威廉看着小狗棕色的小脸，马上就爱上了它，所以他很激动。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.”可知，William训练小狗玩接球游戏。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据““William,apuppyisabigresponsibility”可知，William的父母希望他学会负责。故选A。CSomeanimalsare“shapeshifting”.Thismeanstheyarefeatherchanginghowtheirbodieswork.Scientistshavefoundthatbirds’beaksarelargerbecauseofthechangingclimate(气候).Today,theglobalclimateisrapidlywarming.Scientistsfoundwarm-bloodedanimalscankeeptheirbodytemperatureconstant(恒定).Theyareadaptingtoahotterclimate.Toadaptmeanstochange.Adaptationshelpanimalsstayaliveintheirenvironment.HowAnimalsCoolOffAnimalshavetocontroltheirbodytemperature.Iftheydonot,theycanoverheat.Soanimalshavedifferentmethodstohelpthemcooloff.Birds,forexample,usetheirbeaks,whicharenotcoveredbyfeathers.Theyhelpbirdsreducebodyheat.Mammals(哺乳动物),whichbreatheair,havebackbones,growhairandproducemilk,usesimilarmethods.Theyusetheirears,tailsandlegstohelpthemcontrolbodytemperature.Scientistshavestudiedthisinthepastyears.Theyhavestudiedanimalsinwarmerclimates.Theyknowthatsomeoftheseanimalshaveevolved(进化)certainfeatures.Thesefeaturesallowanimalstoreducebodyheatmoreeasily.Theyarebecomingmoreobviousastheclimatewarms.Thisisparticularlytrueinbirds.1SaraRydingworksatDeakinUniversityinAustraliaandstudiesbirds.“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsaredealingsuccessfullywithclimatechangeandthatallisfine,”Rydingsaid.“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtostayalive.”Thestudyfoundthatbirdsarechangingthemost.Forexample,severaltypesofAustralianparrotsshowedchanges.Theirbeaksizehasincreasedsince1871.Theirbeaksarenow4%to10%larger.Andthatgrowthmatchesthesummertemperatureeachyear.Scientistshavealsoreportedchangesinotheranimals.Taillengthshaveincreasedinwoodmice.Batsinwarmclimateshaveincreasedwingsize,too.Thesechangesmightseemsmall,butRydingsaysthatcouldchangeastheplanetbecomeshotter.Rydingwantstokeepstudying“shapeshifting”.Shewill3Dscanmuseumbirdsamples(样品)fromthepast100years.Shewillseewhichbirdsarechangingthesizeoftheirbeaksbecauseofclimatechangebystudyingdigitalcopiesofbirdsamples.Rydingthinkstheclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisputtingpressure(压力)onanimals,sohumansshoulddomorethanjustrecognizethechangesthatanimalshavetomake.Shesaysthatsomeanimalswilladapt.However,otherswillnot.27.In“shapeshifting”,______.A.birdsbreatheairandchangebackbonesB.birdsamplesaremadeintodigitalcopiesC.birdsusetheirfeatherstoeasilyreducebodyheatD.birds’beaksgrowlargerbecauseofclimatechange28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A.WhatAnimalsLookLike B.AllIsNotWellC.ThoughLifeIsChallenging D.ItIsWorthATry29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Rydingprobablyagreesthat______.A.animalsaresufferingfromhumanbehaviorB.technologywon’tendanimal“shapeshifting”C.humanshaven’trealizedanimal“shapeshifting”yetD.itisnaturalforanimalstoexperienceclimatechange【答案】27.D28.B29.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物降低体温的方法以及变形并不一定是好的。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Someanimalsare“shapeshifting”.This……islargelybecauseofthechangingclimate”可知，在“变形”中，由于气候变化，鸟类的喙变大了，故选D。【28题详解】最佳标题题。通读第五段和第六段可知，第五、六段主要讲的是变形并不一定是好的，选项B“并非一切良好”最符合第五、六段标题，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Rydingthinks……domorethanjustrecognizethechangesthatanimalshavetomake”可推知，Ryding认为动物正遭受人类行为的折磨，故选A。DHowGPSWeakensMemory—andWhatWeCanDoaboutItUsingmobilephonestonavigate(导航)hasbecomesecondnature.Whetheryou’reheadingtoanewparkormeetingfriendsatarestaurant,youjustentertheaddressonyourphoneandgo.WithoutGPS,exploring(探索)andwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.However,youroverallsenseoftheplacesuffers.Spatial(空间的)navigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.Thereareareasofthebrainthatdealwiththesedifficultpathfindingtasks.Inparticular,thehippocampusisrelatedtospatialmemory,spatialnavigationandmental(在脑中的)mapping.Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.However,whenwefollowasetofturn-by-turndirections,GPSnavigationappstreatusaspassivepassengersratherthanactiveexplorers.Inturn,thisstopsusfrombeingabletocreatepropermentalmaps,andhasaneffectonthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantforbrainhealth.Whileimprovementsintechnologyclearlyhavemanybenefits,wemustremainmindfulthattechnologycaninfluencethebrain.Ourquestionis:CanwefindawaytostilluseGPSbutreducetheharmfuleffectsonmemory?ThechallengeistocreateotherformsofGPSnavigationthatwillremaineasyenoughforthegeneralpublic,andatthesametime,enablepeopletoimprovetheirspatialsense.Ourresearchfindsthatproperlydesignedaudiobeacons(音频信标)offeramuchmoreactiveformofGPSnavigation.Forexample,withanaudiobeaconatahospital,whenwearetwomilesawayfromthehospital,wecanhearasoundthroughourphone.Inrecentexperiments,wediscoverthatthistypeofsensorynavigationthroughaudiobeaconsdoesbetterthanturn-by-turnnavigationinthecreationofmentalmaps.Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.GPSnavigationusingaudiobeaconsoffersagoodexamplethathelpshumansconnectmoredeeplywithreality;perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.30.GPSweakenspeople’smemorybecauseit______.A.recordstheplacespeoplehavebeentoB.offerspeoplemorethanonewaytoaplaceC.takestheplaceofthinkingprocessinwayfindingDfailstoteachpeoplehowtoprepareforexploring31.Thewords“havesurrendereditto”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.havecompareditto B.havegivenituptoC.havelearneditfrom D.havetakenitawayfrom32.LondontaxidriversarementionedinParagraph2toshowthat______.A.GPSisnotwidelyusedinLondonB.thehippocampusmemorycanbeexercisedC.hard-workingdrivershavelargerhippocampiD.activeexplorersarebetterthanpassivepassengers33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turn-by-turnGPSnavigationhelpscreatementalmaps.B.Audiobeaconstechnologywillbereplacedinthefuture.C.Users’activeroleshouldbeconsideredinnavigationtechnology.D.GPSnavigationappshavecomealongwayinhelpingwithourmemory.【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.C【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithoutGPS,exploringandwayfindinginnewplacesrequiredpreparation.Wehadtothink,checkpapermaps,andplanandmemorizewaysthere.Buttodaythereisnoneedtothink.Simplyfollowtheturn-by-turndirectionsonyourphone,andyou’llendupwhereyouneedtobe.”可知GPS削弱了人们的记忆力，因为它取代了寻路的思维过程。故选C。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Spatialnavigationusedtobeaprocessperformedbythehumanbrainandperceptualsystem,butnowpeoplehavesurrenderedittotechnology.”可知空间导航曾经是人类大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但现在都靠GPS，人们把这一过程交给了科技，havesurrendereditto意为“已经交给了”。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Studiesshowthatwecanexercisethehippocampusmemorythroughexplorationandspatialnavigation.Forexample,expertnavigatorslikeLondontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampicomparedtootherpeople.”可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Webelievetheseresults,atleastinpart,comefrompeopletakingamoreactiveroleintheirnavigation.”和“perhapsinsteadofturningintomindlessrobots,wewillbeabletobecomemoredeeplyinvolvedwithhumanity,ourlocalenvironment,andlifeitself.”可知在导航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasforFocus&Concentration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.Withsomuchtostayontopof,it’seasyforthemtobecomestressedoutanddisorganized.Theyneedhelptoimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingandrecallingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringtheplayertousespeedandlogic(逻辑).Theyalsoimproveconcentration,attention,reactionandothercognitive(认知的)skillswhenplayedoften.Challengeteenagerstocompleteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Riddlesandpuzzlesalsoexercisecognitiveabilitiesrelatedtofocus.PhysicalChallengesPhysicalexerciseisimportantforhealthyteenagedevelopmentinseveralways.Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindbysupplyingmoreoxygen(O2)tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells(细胞).Getteenagersoutsidesothattheycandevelopsocialskills.Challengeteenagerstorelayraces,jumpropeorhula-hoopingcompetitions,volleyballorothergamesthatencouragephysicalactivity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersaren’ttheonlygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.Evensillygamesforagroupofplayerscanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentrationandfocus.Laughterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightstimulate(促进)areasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.34.Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?35.Whatgameschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks?36.Howcanphysicalexercisehelpstrengthenthemind?37.Whatcanstimulateareasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningduringfamilygamenight?38.Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?【答案】34.Theyoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.35.Brainteasers.36.Bysupplyingmoreoxygentothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells.37.Laughterandlightheartedplay.38.BoardGames.Becausethesegamescanimprovemyconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.

【分析】文章主要是针对青少年的专注和集中的游戏理念，介绍了一些能提高注意力和记忆力的游戏。【34题详解】根据“Besidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.”可知除了学习，青少年还经常参加体育运动、课外活动和社会活动。故填Theyoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.【35题详解】根据“Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingandrecallingpatterns.”可知智力题会用看似简单的任务挑战玩家。故填Brainteasers.【36题详解】根据“Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindbysupplyingmoreoxygen(O2)tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells.”可知体育锻炼通过向大脑提供更多的氧气，帮助它处理和回忆信息，唤醒脑细胞来增强心智。故填Bysupplyingmoreoxygentothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells.【37题详解】根据“Laughterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightstimulateareasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.”可知在家庭游戏之夜，笑声和轻松的玩耍可以刺激大脑中与创造力和学习有关的区域。故填Laughterandlightheartedplay.【38题详解】主观题，选出自己最喜欢的游戏，给出合理的原因即可。故填BoardGames.Becausethesegamescanimprovemyconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.五、文段表达（10分）