人文知识真题

PAGEPAGE23人文知识真题就是指2005-2009年英语专业八级考试的真题；考纲样题是指高校英语专业八级考试大纲修订小组2004年编写的《高校英语专业八级考试大纲》中的1套样题；指南样题是指邹申主编的《新编高等学校英语专业八级考试指南》（上海外语教育出版社）中的10套样题。第一部分：主要英语国家概况一.政治：美国政治：2005真题32.U.S.presidentsnormallyservea(an)_________termA.two-yearB.four-yearC.six-yearD.eight-year2008真题32.

AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedinA.theFederalGovernment.B.theSupremeCourt.C.theCabinet.D.theCongress.指南样题九33.TooverridethePresident’sveto,theUScongressmusthaveamajority.A.3/4B.2/3C.1/2D.3/5英联邦政治：2006真题34.ThePrimeMinisterinBritainisheadof

A.theShadowCabinet

B.theParliament

C.theOpposition

D.theCabinet2007真题32.TheHeadofStateofCanadaisrepresentedby

A.theMonarch

B.thePresident

C.thePrimeMinister

D.theGovernor-General2009真题31.TheHeadofStateofNewZealandis

A.thegovernor-general.

B.thePrimeMinister.

C.thehighcommissioner.

D.themonarchoftheUnitedKingdom.

指南样题二31.InBritain,____hastheultimateauthorityoflegislationtheQueentheHouseofCommonstheHouseofLordsthePrimeMinister指南样题五32.ThejuryintheHighCourtofNewZealandiscomposedofmembers.A.12B.14C.16D.18二.地理城市概况：考纲样题31.WhereisEdinburgh?A.InWalesB.InScotlandC.InNorthernIrelandD.InIreland考纲样题33.ThecapitalofAustraliais____A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Perth2005真题31.______isthecapitalcityofCanada.A.VancouverB.OttawaC.MontrealD.York2005真题33.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?A.Huston.B.Boston.C.Baltimore.D.Philadelphia.2006真题32.ThecapitalofNewZealandis

A.Christchurch

B.Auckland

C.Wellington

D.Hamilton2008真题31.

ThelargestcityinCanadaisA.Vancouver.B.Montreal.C.TorontoD.Ottawa.2009真题32.ThecapitalofScotlandis

A.Glasgow.

B.Edinburgh.

C.Manchester.

D.London.指南样题二：32.ThethreelargestcitiesinCanadadoNOTincludeTorontoQuebecOttawaVancouver指南样题三：31.isthecapitalofScotland.A.DublinB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.NewCastle指南样题四32.Thecityof,whichwasformerlyknownasPortJackson,istheplaceoftheearliestcolonialsettlementinAustralia.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.PerthD.Darwin指南样题十：33.Afterthegoldenrush,thecityofbecamethefinancialandeconomiccentreinAustralia.A.CanberraB.SydneyC.MelbourneD.Perth国家全称：指南样题一31.TheUnitedKingdomisalsoknownbyitsofficialnametheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandEnglandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritaintheUnitedKingdomofBritishIslestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland国家地貌:指南样题二34.ItisknownthatIrishlandscapeisfeaturedbyA.bogsB.mountainsC.grasslandD.rivers河流:指南样题五31.isrecognizedasthelongestriverinBritain.A.TheThamesRiverB.TheAmazonRiverC.TheSevernRiverD.TheRhineRiver国家名胜：指南样题三33.YoucanfindtheGrandCanyonintheStateofA.ArizonaB.CaliforniaC.NewMexicoD.Chicago人口分布和概况：指南样题三34.AroundofNewZealandersarefoundinNorthIsland.A.3/4B.1/2C.3/5D.4/10指南样题六31.IntheUnitedStates,ofthetotalofthepopulationareAsianAmericansA.12%B.9%C.6%D.3%指南样题九32.Comparedwiththeotherracialandethnicminoritygroups,leadarelativelybetter-offlifeintheUS.A.theblacksB.theAsianAmericansC.theIndiansD.theHispanics经济地理：样题四31.TheleadingstateintheUnitedStatesisWisconsin.A.wheatB.riceC.dairyD.maize三.历史：美国历史2006真题31.ThePresidentduringtheAmericanCivilWarwas

A.AndrewJackson

B.AbrahamLincoln

C.ThomasJefferson

D.GeorgeWashington2007年真题33.TheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby

A.ThomasJefferson

B.GeorgeWashington

C.AlexanderHamilton

D.JamesMadison2009真题33.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependenceandlaterbecametheU.S.President?

A.ThomasJefferson.

B.GeorgeWashington.

C.ThomasPaine.

D.JohnAdams.

指南样题一33.wasknownforhisfamousspeech"IHaveaDream”.JohnF.KennedyMartinLutherKing，JrAbramLincolnThomasJefferson指南样题六32.October24,wasthedatewhenAmericasuffereditsfirststockmarketcrashinhistory.A.1926B.1927C.1928D.1929指南样题七32.StudentsarewonderinghowcouldloseCaliforniatotheUS.A.FranceB.SpainC.MexicoD.Portugal指南样题七33.AmericanConstitution,theoldestwrittenoneintheworld,startedtotakeeffectinA.1736B.1789C.1798D.1769英国历史2007真题31.ThemajorityofthecurrentpopulationintheUKaredescendentsofallthefollowingtribesrespectivelyEXCEPT

A.theAnglos

B.theCelts

C.theJutes

D.theSaxons

指南样题三Inhistory,RomansoccupiedBritainforaboutyears.700600500400指南样题五33.ItiswhodeclaredtheHundredYears’WarbetweenEnglandandFrance.A.EdwardIIIB.HenryIIIC.EdwardIID.HenryIV指南样题五34.BritainwasabletoestablishitselfasaworldleaderinshipbuildinginthemiddleofA.the16thcenturyB.the17thcenturyC.the18thcenturyD.the19thcentury指南样题六33.istheyearFrancelostitsruleoverQuebec.A.1736B.1763C.1733D.1766指南样题九31.HenryVIIIstartedhisreligiousreformasastruggleforA.divorceB.powerC.politicsD.peace澳大利亚历史2007真题

34.TheoriginalinhabitantsofAustraliawere

A.theRedIndians

B.theEskimos

C.theAborigines

D.theMaoris2008真题33.WhowerethenativesofAustraliabeforethearrivaloftheBritishsettlers?

A.TheAborigines

B.TheMaori

C.TheIndians

D.TheEskimos指南样题一34.TheyearthecolonizationofAustraliastartedisA.1768B.1778C.1788D.1798指南样题二33.AboriginalcultureinAustraliaissaidtobemorethanyearsold.20,00030,00040,00050,000指南样题七34.TherepublicanmovementhasbeengatheringmomentuminAustraliasinceA.JohnHowardB.BobHawkeC.MalcolmFraserD.PaulKeating爱尔兰历史：指南样题八32.Irishcultureexperiencedagoldenagefromto.A.theeighthcentury,theeleventhcenturyB.theseventhcentury,theninthcenturyC.thesixthcentury,theeighthcenturyD.thefifthcentury,theseventhcentury四.宗教：2005真题34.________isthestatechurchinEngland.A.TheRomanCatholicChurch.B.TheBaptistChurchC.TheProtestantChurchD.TheChurchofEngland五.媒体考纲样题32.WhichofthefollowingisNotaU.S.newsandcablenetwork?A.ABCB.CNNC.CBSD.BBC指南样题十31.ThemostpopularnewspaperinIrelandisA.TheIrishTimesB.TheIrishPaperC.TheIrishIndependentD.TheIrishDaily六.体育2008真题33.

WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?A.Baseball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Americanfootball.七.教育考纲样题34.WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates?A.Master’sdegreeB.Doctor’sdegreeC.Bachelor’sdegreeD.Associate’sdegree指南样题十34.TheUniversityofDublinwasnotfoundeduntilA.the19thcenturyB.the18thcenturyC.the17thcenturyD.the16thcentury八.社会经济：英国：指南样题一32.TheNationalHealthServiceinBritainoffersafullpackageofmedicalservicetotheunemployedeverycitizencitizensundertheageof16residentsagedover60澳大利亚：指南样题四33.Accordingtostatistics,employerinAustraliaisthemanufacturingindustry.A.thefourthlargestB.thethirdlargestC.thesecondlargestD.thelargest指南样题九34.ThefollowingareallproductsimportedbyAustraliafromChinaEXCEPTA.foodB.textileC.steelproductsD.electronics加拿大:指南样题四34.ThemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanadaisA.miningB.fishingC.farmingD.manufacturing指南样题八31.isCanada’sleadingtradingpartner.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.Britain新西兰：指南样题六34.Peoplesometimescall“theworld’sbiggestfarm”A.NewZealandB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Brazil指南样题八34.Theintroducedold-agepensionsinNewZealandin1898.A.LaborPartyB.DemocraticPartyC.LiberalPartyD.ConservativeParty爱尔兰：指南样题八33.InIreland,experiencedthefastestgrowth.A.engineeringB.textileindustryC.labour-intensiveindustriesD.high-techindustries九.节日风俗指南样题七：31.Scotsregardasthemostimportantfestivalinayear.A.NewYear’sDayB.ChristmasDayC.NewYear’sEveD.Easter指南样题十32.ChristmastreeinNewZealandistheredA.KowhaiB.totaraC.pohutukawaD.kauri第二部分：英语语言文学一.文学体裁流派2006真题37._____isdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines

A.Freeverse

B.Sonnet

C.Ode

D.Epigram2009真题36.Whoamongthefollowingisapoetoffreeverse?

A.RalphWaldoEmerson.

B.WaltWhitman.

C.HermanMelville

D.TheodoreDreiser.指南样题一35.isNOTlookeduponasoneofthefeaturesofRenaissanceA.Praiseofman'sendeavortohavehissouldeliveredB.Exaltationofman’ssearchforhappinessinlifeC.Enduranceofman’sfoiblesD.Cultivationofthegenuineflavorofancientculture指南样题一36.isregardedasthemostmeaningfulintellectualmovementoftheRenaissance.A.TheItalianrevivalB.TheReformationC.GeographicalexpansionD.Humanism指南样题三37.Tosomeextent,theRomanticMovementrevealedaattitudetowardthesocialandpoliticalconditionsthen.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.prejudiced指南样题七37.TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowingEXCEPTA.divinityofmanB.humanbestialityC.noblesavagesD.Puritanbeliefs指南样题十37.Asaschoolofmodernpainting,stressesontheformalstructureofaworkofartandespeciallyonthemultiple-perspectiveviewpoint.A.imagismB.expressionismC.impressionismD.cubism二.英国文学1.中古英国文学（5-15世纪）：2008真题35.

TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkbyA.WilliamLangland.B.GeoffreyChaucer.C.WilliamShakespeare.D.AlfredTennyson.2.文艺复兴时期英国文学（16-17世纪）指南样题一37.Milton’sParadiseLostwasbasedonA.RomanmythB.theBibleC.GreekmythD.Shakespeare'splays指南样题二35.ThefollowingplaysarecomediesbyShakespeareEXCEPTA.AMidsummerNight’sDreamB.AsYouLikeItC.TheMerchantofVeniceD.RomeoandJuliet3.新古典主义时期英国文学（十八世纪）指南样题二36.“Thenovelisstructuredaroundthediscoveryofthehero’sorigin.”ProbablythisreferstothenovelA.WutheringHeightsB.TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundlingC.DavidCopperfieldD.Gulliver'sTravels指南样题二37.wasconsideredtobethegreatestdramatistinthe18thcentury.A.HenryFieldingB.LaurenceSterneC.OliverGoldsmithD.RichardSheridan指南样题三35.InhisnovelRobinsonCrusoe,DefoeportrayedsuccessfullyanimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieinthecentury.A.16thB.17thC.18thD.19th指南样题三36.Inhisworks,Defoepraisedtheindustrious,sturdyandshowedhissympathyforthedowntrodden,unfortunatepoor.A.workingpeopleB.aristocratsC.middle-classpeopleD.capitalistupstarts4.浪漫主义时期英国文学（十八世纪末-十九世纪初）2005真题35.ThenovelEmmaiswrittenbyA.MaryShelleyB.CharlotteBronteC.ElizabethC.Gaskell.D.JaneAusten.2005真题36.WhichoffollowingisNOTaromanticpoet?A.WilliamWordsworth.B.GeorgeElliot.C.GeorgeG.Byron.D.PercyB.Shelley.英语英语文化2009真题35.OdetotheWestWindwaswrittenby

A.WilliamBlake.

B.WilliamWordsworth.

C.SamuelTaylorColeridge.

D.PercyB.Shelley.指南样题四35.Wordsworth’spoetry,dividedbythesubjects,fallsintotwomajorgroups:oneaboutandtheotherabout.A.nature,humanlifeB.society,humannatureC.humanlife,socialsystemD.universe,humanspirit指南样题四36.ThereadingofthefirstchapterofthenovelPrideandPrejudicehasledthereadertotheunderstandingofMrs.BennetasawomanofA.simplecharacterandmeanunderstandingB.intricatecharacterandshorttemperC.simplecharacterandgoodeducationD.intricatecharacterandoutstandingtalent指南样题四37.Asaromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworthadvocatedthefollowingEXCEPTA.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsB.theuseofcolloquialismspokenbythemassesC.elegantwordingsandinflatedfiguresofspeechD.thehumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter5现实主义时期英国文学（维多利亚时代1837-1901）2007真题35.WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte?

A.OliverTwist

B.Middlemarch

C.JaneEyre

D.WutheringHeights

指南样题五35.ThesettingsofmostnovelsbyHardyarefoundin,thefictionalprimitiveruralregionthatisreallythehomeplacehebothlovesandhates.A.theLeedsB.WessexC.BirminghamD.Liverpool指南样题五36.Thebackgroundof,anovelbyDickens,issetintheFrenchRevolutionA.OliverTwistB.ATaleofTwoCitiesC.DavidCopperfieldD.GreatExpectation指南样题五37.TheVictorianAge,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray,wasmostlyregardedasanageofinEnglishliterature.A.epicproseB.dramaC.poetryD.novels指南样题六：35.InHardy’snovel,TessoftheD’Urbervilles,itwasthatledtotheheroine’stragicending.A.thehostilesocietyB.herweaknessC.AngelClare’sselfishnessD.hermisunderstanding6.现代主义时期英国文学（20世纪）考纲样题35.GeorgeBernardShawwasa(n)____A.playwrightB.poetC.novelistD.essayist考纲样题36.JohnGalsworthywasmostfamousfor____A.HeartofDarknessB.UlyssesC.TheForsyteSagaD.APassagetoIndia2006真题35.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?

A.T.S.Eliot

B.D.H.Lawrence

C.TheodoreDreiser

D.JamesJoyce2007年真题

36.WilliamButlerYeatswasa(n)______poetandplaywright.

A.American

B.Canadian

C.Irish

D.Australian

2008真题37.

Allofthefollowingarewell-knownfemalewritersin20th-centuryBritainEXCEPTA.GeorgeEliot.B.IrisJeanMurdoch.C.DorisLessing.D.MurielSpark.2009真题37.ThenovelSonsandLoverswaswrittenby

A.ThomasHardy.

B.JohnGalsworthy.

C.D.H.Lawrence.

D.JamesJoyce.

指南样题六36.D.H.LawrenceascribedthealienationofthehumanrelationshipsandtheperversionofhumanpersonalitytoA.man'sdesireforpowerandwealthB.thearistocrats’prideC.capitalistmechanicalcivilizationD.hypocrisyofthemiddleclass指南样题六37.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutG.B.ShawaretrueEXCEPTA.hewasaninfluentialmemberintheFabianSocietyB.hevehementlyrejectedthetraditionsofrealisminhisdramaticcreationC.hedidn’tbelievethecredoof“artforart’ssake”D.hewroteplaysasawaytodiscusssocialproblems指南样题七36.TheexcerptfromChapter10ofSonsandLoversbyD.H.LawrenceendswiththeconflictbetweenPaulandhismother.ThecauseoftheconflictwasprobablyPaulandhismother'sopposingviewstowardsA.lifeB.artC.cultureD.politics三.美国文学1.殖民地革命时期（17-18世纪）2007真题33.TheDeclarationofIndependencewaswrittenby

A.ThomasJefferson

B.GeorgeWashington

C.AlexanderHamilton

D.JamesMadison美国历史革命时期独立宣言作者

2.浪漫主义（19世纪初-19世纪中叶）2009真题36.Whoamongthefollowingisapoetoffreeverse?

A.RalphWaldoEmerson.

B.WaltWhitman.

C.HermanMelville

D.TheodoreDreiser.指南样题七37.TheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistoryfocusedonallthefollowingEXCEPTA.divinityofmanB.humanbestialityC.noblesavagesD.Puritanbeliefs指南样题八35.Emersonbelievedthatman’scapacityisA.infiniteB.limitedC.submissivetoGod’swillD.dependenceoneveryindividual指南样题八36.InNathanielHawthorne’sopinion,romanceshouldbeA.fullofexcitementB.amixtureoffactsandfancyC.adisplayofimaginationD.atruerecordoflife指南样题八37.Whitman,whohadworkedasanewspaperman,laterbecamenotedforhisuseoflanguageinhiswritings.A.oralB.formalC.poeticD.bookish指南样题九35.Inmorethanfivehundredpoemsshehadwrittenaboutnature,Dickinsonexpressedherabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.A.hatredB.agreementC.skepticismD.love指南样题九37.Amongthefollowingstatements,thebestthatcharacterizesEmilyDickinson'sverseisA.exhibitingasensitivenesstothesymbolicimplicationsofexperience,suchaslove,death,immortalityB.havingthepoeticconventionssimilartoWaltWhitman’sC.punishingsocialvaluesD.showingthedirectionforfuturefreeversepoets3.现实主义（19世纪末至20世纪初）考纲样题37.ThenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnwaswrittenby____A.HenryJamesB.O.HenryC.HarrietBeecherStoweD.MarkTwain2005真题37.WilliamSidneyPorter,knownasO.Henry,ismostfamousforA.hispoems.B.hisplays.C.hisshortstories.D.hisnovels2008真题36.

WhowroteTheAmerican?A.HermanMelville.B.NathanielHawthorne.C.HenryJames.D.TheodoreDreiser.指南样题九36.WithTheAdventuresofTomSawyerpublished,MarkTwaingavealiteraryindependencetoTom’sbuddyHuckinaseparatenovelcalledA.LifeontheMississippiRiverB.AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourtC.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnD.TheGildedAge4.现代主义（20世纪）2006真题35.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?

A.T.S.Eliot

B.D.H.Lawrence

C.TheodoreDreiser

D.JamesJoyce2006年真题36.ThenovelForWhomtheBellTollsiswrittenby

A.ScottFitzgerald

B.WilliamFaulkner

C.EugeneO'Neil

D.ErnestHemingway2007真题37.DeathofaSalesmanwaswrittenby

A.ArthurMiller

B.ErnestHemingway

C.RalphEllison

D.JamesBaldwin

指南样题七35.Eliot,throughhiswell-knownpoemTheWasteLand,showedhisconcernovertheofamodernsocietyA.spiritualbreakupB.politicalcorruptionC.religioushostilityD.culturaldegeneration指南样题十35.istheAmericanpoetwhoseworkwasfirstrecognizedinEnglandandtheninAmerica.A.RobertFrostB.WallaceStevensC.WaltWhitmanD.EmilyDickinson指南样题十36.Amongthefollowing,istheonewhowasmostinfluencedbyChinesepoetryandphilosophy.A.EmilyDickinsonB.EzraPoundC.RobertFrostD.RalphWaldoEmerson第三部分：英语语言学一.语言学导论2005真题39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?A.Arbitrariness.B.Productivity.C.Culturaltransmission.D.Finiteness.2006真题40.Thedistinctionbetweenparoleandlanguewasmadeby

A.Halliday

B.Chomsky

C.Bloomfield

D.Saussure2008真题38.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.Arbitrariness.B.DisplacementC.Duality.D.Diachronicity指南样题五38.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheIndo-EuropeanFamily?A.FrenchB.BengaliC.Vietnamee属于南亚语系孟-高棉语族越-芒语支D.Polish指南样题七39.Modernlinguisticsattemptstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesfor“correctlinguisticbehavior,soitissupposedtobeA.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.communicativeD.predictive二.语音学和音系学考纲样题38.Thestudyofhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunicationis_______A.morphologyB.generallinguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics指南样题一39.WhichofthefollowingisaCORRECTdefinitionofaphone?A.ItisaphonologicalunitB.ItisaspeechsoundC.ItisanabstractsoundfeatureD.Itisanactualrealizationofaphoneme指南样题九40.Whenpitch,stress,andsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation,theyarecollectivelyknownasA.toneB.pronunciationC.voicingD.intonation三.形态学考纲样题39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword?A.LandladyB.GreenhouseC.UpliftD.Unacceptable2007真题38._______referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofwordformation.

A.Phonology

B.Morphology

C.Semantics

D.Sociolinguistics

指南样题一38.ThestudyofthewayinwhichsoundsymbolsarearrangedtoformwordsisA.psycholinguisticsB.historicallinguisticsC.morphologyD.semantics指南样题四40.Themorpheme“scope”inthecommonword“telescope”isa(n)A.boundmorphemeB.boundformC.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme指南样题七38.WhichofthefollowingisaninflectionalaffixA.dis-B.over-C.-wardD.-ing三.句法学2008真题39.

Whattypeofsentenceis“Marklikesfiction,butTimisinterestedinpoetry.”?A.Asimplesentence.B.Acoordinatesentence.C.Acomplexsentence.D.Noneoftheabove.2005真题38.SyntaxisthestudyofA.languagefunctions.B.sentencestructures.C.textualorganization.D.wordformation.指南样题二39.Whichofthefollowingwordscanconnecttwoclausesinacoordinatesentence?A.ThroughB.WhenC.ButD.If指南样题五40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?A.WordsandphrasesareorganizedaccordingtosyntacticcategoriesB.LexicalcategoriesarecommonlyknownaspartsofspeechC.OnlymajorlexicalcategoriesareopencategoriesD.Bothmajorandminorlexicalcategoriesareopencategories指南样题九39.AsubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguageiscalledA.syntaxB.registerC.morphologyD.phonology指南样题十39.Astructurallyindependentunitthatconsistsofanumberofwordstoformacompletestatement,questionorcommandiscalledA.aclauseB.aphraseC.asentenceD.alloftheabove四.语义学2006真题38.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionof

A.reference

B.meaning

C.antonymy

D.context2006真题39.Thewords"kid,child,offspring"areexamplesof

A.dialectalsynonyms

B.stylisticsynonyms

C.emotivesynonyms

D.collocationalsynonyms2008真题40.

ThephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalledA.hyponymy.B.synonymy.C.polysemy.D.homonymy.指南样题三38.Insemanticstudies,referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.A.senseB.synonymC.homonymD.reference指南样题五39.ThelanguagephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalledA.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.antonymy指南样题八40.Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordsindicateshyponymy?A.fast(adj)-fast(v)B.animal-dogC.autumn(n)-fall(n)D.black(adj)-white(adj)五.语用学2005真题40.ThespeechacttheorywasfirstputforwardbyA.JohnSearle.B.JohnAustin.C.NoamChomsky.D.M.A.K.Halliday.2006真题38.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsisthenotionof

A.reference

B.meaning

C.antonymy

D.context2009真题40.Whenaspeakerexpresseshisintentionofspeaking,suchasaskingsomeonetoopenthewindow,heisperforming

A.anillocutionaryact.

B.aperlocutionaryact.

C.alocutionaryact.

D.noneoftheabove.指南样题二38.ThebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalledA.pragmaticsB.semanticsC.sociolinguisticsD.psycholinguistics指南样题八38.Accordingtothespeechacttheory,anactofexpressingthespeaker’sintentionisdefinedasa(n)A.illocutionaryactB.locutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.contextualfactor六.语言变迁考纲样题40.Thewordholidayoriginallymeantholyday;butnowthewordsignifiesanydayonwhichwedon’thavetowork.Thisisanexampleof____A.meaningshiftB.wideningofmeaningC.narrowingofmeaningD.lossofmeaning2007真题40.Thewordtailoncereferredto“thetailofahorse”,butnowitisusedtomean“thetailofanyanimal.”Thisisanexampleof

A.wideningofmeaning

B.narrowingofmeaning

C.meaningshift

D.lossofmeaning指南样题二40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredpartofsemanticchange?A.SemanticbroadeningB.CompoundingC.SemanticnarrowingD.SemanticShift指南样题三40.SyntacticchangeincludesallthefollowingEXCEPTA.rulelossB.affixlossC.ruleadditionD.rulechange指南样题四39.ThehistoryofEnglishusuallydividedintomajorperiods.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD