北京市海淀区2022年九年级上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

北京市海淀区2022年九年级上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案一、单项填空每题1分，共10分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MissWangisourEnglishteacher.________isalwayspatientwithus.A.He B.She C.We D.They【答案】B【详解】王老师是我们的英语老师。她对我们总是很有耐心。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据题干“MissWangisourEnglishteacher…isalwayspatientwithus”，可知是说王老师很有耐心，设空处指代MissWang需用she，故选B。2.Papercutsareseen________doors,wallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【详解】句意：春节期间，门上、墙上、窗户上的剪纸随处可见。考查介词。in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；at在某时、某地。根据“...doors,walls,andwindows...”可知，此处应用介词on，表示“在门上、墙上、桌子上”。故选C。3.—________canIreadfaster,Jack?—Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【详解】句意：——我怎样才能读得更快，杰克？——通过阅读词组，你可以读得更快。考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语中的“byreadingwordgroups”可知询问的是方式。故选B。4.—MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you________.It’sduenextweek.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——Brown老师，我必须今天读完这本书么？——没必要，截止日期是下个星期。考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据提问“MustIfinishreadingthisbooktoday...”以及回答“No...”可知，此处应用needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选A。5.Paulausedtobeshortandquiet,________nowsheistallandoutgoing.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】A【详解】句意：保拉过去矮小安静，但现在她又高又外向。考查转折连词but的用法。but但是；or或者；so所以；for因为。分析题干前后句可知是转折的关系，故选A。6.Basketballis________thantennisamongteenageboys.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】B【详解】句意：在十几岁的男孩中，篮球比网球更受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”和“is”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，popular的比较级为morepopular。故选B。7.Don’tgiveup,Ben.Ifyoukeepontrying,you________progresssoon.A.make B.made C.willmake D.aremaking【答案】C【详解】句意：别放弃，本。如果你继续努力，你很快就会进步的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。make制作（动词原形）；made制作（make的过去式或过去分词）；willmake制作（make的一般将来时结构）；aremaking制作（make的现在进行时结构）。根据句意可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。空格所在句为主句，应该用一般将来时。故选C。8.Mr.Smith________inananimalhospitalsince2008.A.works B.worked C.willwork D.hasworked【答案】D【详解】句意：史密斯先生自2008年以来一直在一家动物医院工作。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，since2008表示“自从2008年以来”，是一段持续至今的时间，句子需用现在完成时；结合选项，故选D。9.Chinesetea________tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.A.sends B.sent C.issent D.wassent【答案】C【详解】句意：中国茶每年被运往世界各地。考查被动语态。Chinesetea与send构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，表示“中国茶被运往”。再结合“everyyear”可知，本题应用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成是am/is/aredone。故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.A.whereyouboughttheshoes B.wheredidyoubuytheshoesC.whereyouwillbuytheshoes D.wherewillyoubuytheshoes【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的鞋子吗？——当然，我在学校旁边的店里买的。考查宾语从句。whereyouboughttheshoes你在哪里买的鞋子，陈述语序，一般过去时；wheredidyoubuytheshoes你在哪里买的鞋子，疑问语序，一般过去时；whereyouwillbuytheshoes你要去哪里买鞋子，陈述语序，一般将来时；wherewillyoubuytheshoes你要去哪里买鞋子，疑问语序，一般将来时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；主句是一般现在时，根据答语“Iboughttheminthestorenexttoourschool.”可知，宾语从句的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故排除C项。故选A。二、完形填空每题1.5分，共12分。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FindingtheAwesomenessMyfamilyhadn’tdoneanythingdifferentforlong.Sowhenmyauntinvitedustoherfarmforaspringcelebrationlastmonth,IwassoexcitedthatIdecidedtomakesomespecialcupcakes.Onthatday,everythingwentwrong.FirstwehadtowaitforTedtofindhisshoes.Onthehalfway,wehadtogobacktothehouseasMom____11____herwalletathome.Then,wedrovefartofindarestroomforIndi.Afterthat,myparentsdecidedtotakeashortcut,whichendedupturningintoalongcut!Weweredrivingforeveronawindingroadwhenourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise.“Sorry,”saidmymom.“Wehavetopulloverandcallroadsideservice.”“Don’tworry,”saidDad.“I’msure____12____willcomesoon.”Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.“We’regoingto____13____everything!”saidTed.Ijustsighed(叹气).“Lookonthebrightside,”saidDad.“Ourcarcouldn’thavepickeda____14____placetobreakdown.”Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass,withstrongtreesastheirguards.Momgotthepicnicblanketout.“Howaboutwalkingovertothatwildflowerfieldandhaveourown____15____?”Atfirst,wekidsweren’texactlyjumpingupanddownabouttheidea.Butaswelookedaround,coolthingsstartedhappening.“Hey!”Indisaid.“Thishugebutterfly____16____onmyknee!She’ssobeautiful.”“Look!”Mompointedattwocuterabbitshappilyeatinggrass.“We’renottheonlyoneswhothinkthisisagoodspotfora____17____.”Justthen,wenoticedhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetreesandflewintotheskyinthemostamazingpatterns!“Wow!That’sthemostmagicalthingI’veeverseen!”saidTed.Finally,wedidn’tmakeittothefarm,andweatemycupcakes—theyweresodelicious!Sometimesyoucangetdiscouraged,butdonotgiveup!Trytostay____18____towhat’shappeningaroundyou!Youmightjustdiscoverunexpectedawesomenessrightunderyournose!11.A.cleaned B.left C.found D.threw12.A.chance B.help C.challenge D.surprise13.A.miss B.regret C.risk D.waste14.A.quieter B.safer C.wider D.prettier15.A.celebration B.discussion C.collection D.tradition16.A.hid B.landed C.speeded D.woke17.A.game B.meeting C.picnic D.party18.A.true B.kind C.close D.open【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人想去阿姨家庆祝新年，没想到车坏在了半路，于是他们充分地享受了这次意外带给他们的快乐。【11题详解】句意：半路上，我们不得不回家，因为妈妈把钱包落在家里了。cleaned打扫；left遗忘；found发现；threw抛。根据语境以及句子结构可知，本题考查leftsth+地点“把某物落在某地”，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我相信很快就会有人来帮忙。chance机会；help帮忙；challenge挑战；surprise惊奇。下文的句子“Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.”谈到了help，可知空格上应该填help，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们会错过一切的。miss错过；regret后悔；risk冒险；waste浪费。根据上文的句子“Actually,helpdidnotarrivesoonatall.”（事实上，援助根本没有到来）可知，因为想去阿姨家庆祝新年，援助没来，这样会错过所有的事情。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们的车抛锚的地方再漂亮不过了。quieter更安静的；safer更安全的；wider更宽的；prettier更漂亮的。根据下文“Itwastrue.Therewerevariouswildflowersdancingontheseaofgrass,withstrongtreesastheirguards”可知，车抛锚的地方景色很漂亮。故选D。【15题详解】句意：走到那片野花地里，我们自己庆祝一下怎么样？celebration庆祝；discussion讨论；collection收集；tradition传统。根据文中的句子“Momgotthepicnicblanketout”以及“Finally,wedidn’tmakeittothefarm”可知，他们走到那片花海去庆祝。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这只巨大的蝴蝶落在我的膝盖上。hid隐藏；landed降落；speeded加速；woke醒来。根据句意以及句中的“onmyknee”可知，蝴蝶落在了膝盖上。故选B。【17题详解】句意：并不是只有我们认为这里是野餐的好地方。game游戏；meeting会议；picnic野餐；party聚会。根据文中的句子“Momgotthepicnicblanketout”（妈妈把野餐毯子拿了出来）可知，这里是野餐的好地方。故选C。【18题详解】句意：试着对周围发生的事情保持开放的心态。true真实的；kind善良的；close（时间上、空间上）接近；open打开的。根据上文的故事可知，试着对你周围发生的事情保持开放的心态，你可能会在你的眼皮底下发现意想不到的惊人之处。故选D。三、阅读理解每题2分，共26分。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。[A]Ifyouwanttoenjoyfunholidays,lookatthesefestivals.ChocolateCakeDayChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.Herearesomewaystocelebrateit.Havechocolatecakeforallyourmeals.Bakeachocolatecakeandbringitwithyoutoschoolandshareitwithyourteachersandfriends.FestivalofSleepDayTakeabreakonJanuary3byjuststayinginbedthewholedaylong.Hereishowpeoplecelebrateit.Getintocomfortableclothes,lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.Acleanbedandatemperature-controlledenvironmenthelpyouhaveagoodsleep.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDayOnDecember8,youcanpretendtotravelinthepastorinthefuture.Howcanyoucelebrateit?Hostapastpartybychoosingapastdateanddesignthepartyaroundclothing,foodandthelanguageofthatperiod.Getdressedlikesomeonefromthepastorfuture.SpeakoldEnglishorLatinoranyotherancientlanguagewhenaskedwhyyouaredressedthewayyouare.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDayDiscoveryouruniquetalentandcelebrateitonNovember24.Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude(态度)tolife.Herearesomeways.Hostatalentshowatschooloramongyourfriendsandgivethemachancetoshowofftheirskills.Makeavideoofyourtalentandpostitonavideosharingwebsite.19.WhendopeoplecelebrateChocolateCakeDay?A.OnJanuary3. B.OnJanuary27. C.OnNovember24. D.OnDecember8.20.TocelebrateFestivalofSleepDay,wecan________.A.stayinbedthewholedaylong B.makeavideoandpostitonlineChaveapieceofcakebeforesleeping D.getdressedlikesomeonefromthepast21.Whichfestivaloffersusachancetoshowourattitudetowardslife?A.ChocolateCakeDay. B.FestivalofSleepDay.C.CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay. D.PretendtoBeaTimeTravelerDay.【答案】19.B20.A21.C【分析】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的节日以及庆祝方式。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolateCakeDayiscelebratedonJanuary27.”可知，巧克力蛋糕节在1月27日庆祝，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getintocomfortableclothes,lieinbedandgetoutonlywhenyouwantto.穿上舒适的衣服，躺在床上，想出来的时候才出来，”可知，在睡眠日可以整天躺在床上。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“CelebrateYourUniqueTalentDay，Ouruniquetalentsmakeuswhoweareandshowourattitude(态度)tolife.庆祝你独特的才能日。我们独特的才能造就了我们，也展现了我们对生活的态度。”可知，庆祝你独特的才能日为我们提供了展示生活态度的机会。故选C。[B]JaniereadtheinvitationtoaHalloweenpartyfromManuella,tryingtomakesureshehadnotreceiveditbymistake.“Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty,Manuella,”JaniesaidtoManuellawhenshesawher.“Oh.Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass,ormymomwouldn’tletmehaveit,”Manuellatoldher.“I’mlookingforwardtoit,”Janiereplied,hopingshedidnotsoundashurtasshefelt.“Isitallrighttoweartheclothesthatwewearfortheschoolparty?”“Idon’tcarewhatyouwear,Janie.”“Whoareyougoingtodressas,Manuella?”Janieasked.“Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”“Well,thankyouagain,Manuella.”“Yeah.Whatever,”Manuellareplied.Onherwayhome,JaniekepttryingtothinkofanytimeshehadbeenmeantoManuella.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren,“DidIdoanythingthatmadeManuellaunhappy?”“Itisn’tanythingyou’vedone,”Karenanswered.“It’swhoyouare.Manuellausedtobethemostpopulargirlinourschool.Butnowtheythinkyouare.She’shurtandfrustrated(沮丧的).Sheseesherselfasyourenemy.”“Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend.Ihavetogetherbackintothespotlight.”ThenJaniegotanidea.Itwasthepartytime.WhenJaniegottoManuella’shouse,ManuellawasshockedbecauseJaniewasdressedlikeher.“But,why?”askedManuella.“Weweretoldtodresslikesomeoneweadmire.”“Idid.Manuella,youdon’tknowhowpretty,smartandtalentedyouare.I’dliketobeyourfriend.Willyouletme?”“Ifyoucanforgivemeforbeingsojealousandmeantoyou.I’msorry,Janie.I’dbehappytohaveyou.”22.WhydidManuellainviteJanietoherparty?A.BecauseJanielikedpartiesandaskedtojoinin. B.BecauseJaniewasthemostpopulargirlinherclass.C.BecauseManuellawantedtomakefriendswithJanie. D.BecauseManuellawasaskedtoinviteeveryoneinherclass.23.HowdidJaniefeelwhenshefoundManuellawasmeantoher?A.Shockedbuthopeful. B.Hurtandconfused.C.Worriedbutunderstanding. D.Disappointedandangry.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ManuellaandJaniebecamefriendsatlast. B.ManuellawasthepersonKarenadmiredmost.C.Janiewasdressedlikeherbestfriendatschool. D.Janiefoundawaytomakeherselfpopularagain.【答案】22.D23.B24.A【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮和曼努埃拉通过一场万圣节聚会最后变成朋友的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段对话部分“Ihadtoinviteallthekidsintheclass,ormymomwouldn’tletmehaveit”可知曼努埃拉邀请珍妮参加聚会是因为她妈妈叫她邀请班里所有的孩子，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“shedidn’tunderstandwhyManuellawasmeantoher.SoshecalledKaren”及第五段“Wow!Ineverthoughtofthat.Iwanttobeherfriend”可知珍妮是比较困惑和受伤的，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段“Idid.Manuella,youdon’tknowhowpretty,smartandtalentedyouare.I’dliketobeyourfriend...I’msorry,Janie.I’dbehappytohaveyou”可知最后她们两人成为了朋友，故选A。[C]Atypicalexampleofamorningpersonisthoughttobesomeonewhowakesupnaturallyat6am,exercises,hasbreakfastandisreadyforaproductivedayatworkby9am.Whereasaneveningpersonhatestogetupearlyinthemorningandfeelsmoreproductiveintheevening.What’sbehindthedifferentchronotypes(睡眠类型)?Researchershaveanalyzed(分析)therelationshipbetweenchronotypesandpersonalitytraits.Alargenumberofparticipantswereaskedtoanswerquestionnairesabouttheirsleeptimingsandpersonality.Opinionsontheparticipants’personalityfromthosewhoknewthemwellwerealsocollected.Inthisway,researcherswereabletoseetherelationshipsbetweensleepandpersonality.Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousness(认真尽责)andlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.Theywenttobedandgotoutofbedearlier.Theyalsofoundthatlessstraightforwardandexcitement-searching,yetmoreself-disciplined(自律的)peopleweremorelikelytohaveearlierchronotypes,too.Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.First,personalitytraitsmayinfluencepeople’spreferencesfordifferentsocialactivities,whichinturn,mayinfluencewhattimepeoplegotobed.Forexample,peoplewholikesearchingforexcitementmightgotoconcertsandbarsmoreoften,whichmaykeepthemuplateratnight.Thesecondpossiblewayisthroughactivedecisionspeoplemakeregardingtheirsleep.Moreself-disciplinedpeoplemakedecisionstosleepearlierasahealthylifestylechoice.Otherresearchhasshownpeoplehighinself-disciplineavoidbehaviorsthatareharmfultotheirhealth.“Althoughpersonalitytraitsgothroughlittlechangeovertime”ProfessorAnuRealo,oneoftheresearchers,says,“ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent,moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself-control.”Eveningpeoplewhotypicallyexperienceworsehealthcouldlearntogotobedearlier,orregularlyturnoffthelightsatearlierhours,whichmightleadtofallingasleepearlierandbetterhealth.25.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohaveanearlierchronotype?A.Peterwhooftenmakesmistakesinhisworkandfailstoreportontime. B.Tomwhoenjoysgoingtodifferentconcertsandpartiestomakefriends.C.Janewhogoesrunningforanhoureverydayandhardlyevereatsjunkfood. D.Marywhoispopularatschoolandpreferstotellothersherthoughtsdirectly.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?AThepurposeoftheresearch. B.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.C.Theprogressintheresearchmethod. D.Theanalysisoftheresearchfindings.27.WhydoesthewritermentionProfessorAnuRealo’swordsinParagraph5?A.Toexplainhowdifferentpersonalitytraitsinfluencepeople’ssleeptimings. B.Todiscusswhyamorningpersonismorepopularthananeveningperson.C.Tostressregularlyturningoffthelightsatearlierhoursisveryimportant. D.Toshowsleepingpatternscouldbechangedbyincreasingself-discipline.28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PersonalityTraits:ConnectionstoYourSleepTiming B.ArePersonalityTraitsBecomingYourWorstEnemy?C.PersonalityTraits:PossibleSolutionstoYourProblems D.ArePersonalityTraitsChangingYourWaysofThinking?【答案】25C26.D27.D28.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍性格特质与睡眠类型的关系，以及性格特质如何影响个人的睡眠类型。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchersfoundthatpeoplehighinconscientiousnessandlowinopennesswereconnectedwithhavingearlierchronotypes.”可知，早起类型的人具有高认真尽责、低开放特质。选项C“Jane每天跑步一小时，从来不吃垃圾食品”，符合该特质。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thesefindingshavehelpedresearcherscomeupwithtwopossiblepathwaysofhowpersonalitymightinfluencechronotype.”可知，本段主要讲述“性格特质影响睡眠类型的两种解释方式”。选项D“研究发现的分析”，符合本段主旨大意。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ourfindingssuggestitmightbepossibletochangeyourchronotypeoratleasttrainyourselfintoadifferent,moresociallyconvenientsleeppatternbyincreasingyourself-control.”可知，通过提高自律，可以改变睡眠类型。故选D。【28题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍性格特质与睡眠类型的关系，以及性格特质如何影响个人的睡眠类型。选项A“性格特质：与你的睡眠时间有关”，最能体现本文标题。故选A。[D]ADairyQueenmanagerstoodupforablindman.Theblindmandroppeda$20bill,andawomanpickeditupandpocketedit.Seeingthat,themanagerthrewheroutoftherestaurantandthenhandedtheman$20fromhisownpocket.HisgoodactmadeheadlinesontheInternet.Itmaynotbetotallynew,butpublicattentiondoesseemtobeattractedthesedaysbyordinary(普通的)people,whomakeextraordinarymoral(道德的)decisions.MimiDrumwright,aprofessorfromUniversityofTexas,says,“Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.Thereportsofthegoodactsprobablywillbegetmoregoodacts,andthatisagoodthing.Already,countlessstrangershavebeenpayingitforwardwith$20totheDairyQueenmanager.”Someexperts,however,questionifairingthiskindof“good”newsisactuallygood.Theysaytheremaybeadownsidetooverplayingit.“Theydiddotherightthing.Butheroic?Ithinknot.Theyhadthedutytodowhattheydid.Itwasnotaboveandbeyondthecallofduty,”saysprofessorPeterMadsenfromCarnegieMellon.Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary,expertssay,itsendsadangerousmessage.“Idoworryaboutacultureinwhichpeoplearegivingselvescreditfornothavingdoneterriblethings.Itsetsareallylowstandardforwhatittakestobeagoodperson,”saysprofessorDanielEffronfromLondonBusinessSchool.Hethinkspraisingpeopleforwhathecalls“theimmoralroadnottaken”couldactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect.Whendo-goodersaretoohighlypraised,itmeansthatthey’refargreaterthantherestofus.Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens,unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.Moredisappointingly,theywon’tfeelbadwhenbehavinglikethis.So,itsuggeststhatmostpeopleareselfishandself-serving,andtherefore,it’sOKifthey’reselfishandself-serving.Others,however,arguethatthereasonwhythesestoriesareseenasunusualisnotthatwedevalue(贬低)ourselves.Theysuggestwedevaluetheseparticulardo-gooders.Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.29.Theunderlinedword“beget”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.putoff B.workout C.leadto D.cutdown30.“Adangerousmessage”mentionedbyexpertsinParagraph5mightsuggest________.A.peoplewillfeelupsetwhentheydoanythingimmoral B.peoplewillthinkitnormalnottoofferhelptothoseinneedC.peoplewon’tbepunishedevenifhavingdoneterriblethings D.peoplewon’tbeafraidofgettingintotroublewhengivingahand31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.thereportsofgoodactscanhavelittleinfluenceonothers B.devaluingourselvesiswhyweseeordinarystoriesasunusualC.ordinarygoodactsmakeheadlinesbecauseofpeople’sselfishnature D.praisingpeoplefordoingtherightthingproperlyshouldbeencouraged【答案】29.C30.B31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对于普通人做好事被极力宣传的不同看法。【29题详解】.词义猜测题。根据前句“Thisisthetypeofstoriesthatwillencouragegoodness.”由这是一种鼓励善良的故事，可猜测出，后句应是：好的行为会引导更多好的行为，故下划线单词的意思应是“引导”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whenpeoplecelebratewhatshouldbeordinarybehaviorasextraordinary,expertssay,itsendsadangerousmessage.和Itevensuggeststhatmostpeopleinthatsituationwouldbeindifferenttowhathappens,unwillingtogetintotroubleoroffertogiveahand.”可知，专家在第5段中提到的“危险信息”可能是暗示人们会认为不向需要帮助的人提供帮助是正常的。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Wehavetobecarefulnottogooverboard.Butcelebratingpeoplefordoingtherightthingisstilltherightthingtodo.”可推断出，作者可能同意应该鼓励赞扬做正确事情的人。故选D。四、阅读表达每题2分，共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DoctorsUseScientificToolstoRepairMuseum’sArtworksTheconservators(修复员)attheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumarecalled“artdoctors”.Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.However,unlikeregulardoctors,theirpatientsnevershout“ouch”.“WeX-rayarttoseehowit’smadeandpractisepreventativecare,”saidAmberKerr,theheadofconservation.“Andifsomething’sbroken,wefixit.”Kerrisoneofthesevenconservatorswhoworkinthemuseum’sLunderConservationCenter.Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry’sfirstconservationlab.Beforethen,museumshidpiecesthatdidn’tlooktheirbestandrepairedthembehindthescenes.Inthespiritofsharing,themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabsonthethirdfloor.Onarecentafternoon,LeahBright,anobjectsconservator,wascaringfortwoartpiecesatherworkstation.Apieceofamassivesculpture(大型雕塑)wasunderamicroscope.Shepointedoutholesinasmallpartofthealuminumfoil(铝箔)thatcoveredtheartwork.“Hereisthedamage.Wewillrecorditandtrytostopit,”shesaid.TheotheritemwasastonesculptureofVenuswithtwobrokenlegs.Oneofitsownershadtriedtofixthelegswithmetalsticksandglue,butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback-and-forthatthejoints.“Itwasnotsafe,”Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing,theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller.Theyalsousedthepainttheymixedtomatchthecolorofthesculpture.Inanotherroom,KearaTeeter,apaintingconservator,wasworkingontwoworksfromWilliamHJohnson’sFightersforFreedomseries.Thepaintingsarepartofatravellingexhibit.It’splannedtoreachitsfirststop,SouthCarolina,inJanuary.Teeterwaspreparingthemforthejourneybyretouchingareaswheresmallpiecesofthepainthadcomeoffandaddingglasstotheframetoprotecttheworksfromhumidity,dirt,heat,etc.32.Whyaretheconservatorsatthemuseumcalled“artdoctors”?33.WhendidLunderConservationCenteropen?34.Whatdoesthemuseuminvitevisitorstodointhespiritofsharing?35.WherewillthepaintingsrepairedbyTeeterfirstbeexhibitedinJanuary?36.Whatqualitydoyouthinktheconservatorsatthemuseumshouldhave?【答案】32.Becausetheyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.33.In2006.34.Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabs.35.SouthCarolina.36.Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.【分析】本文介绍了史密森美国艺术博物馆用科学技术修复艺术品。【32题详解】根据“Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats”可知，他们使用科学工具来修复博物馆的艺术品，并且经常穿着白色的实验服，所以被称为艺术医生，故填Becausetheyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats.【33题详解】根据“Thecenteropenedin2006asthecountry’sfirstconservationlab”可知，该中心于2006年开业，故填In2006.【34题详解】根据“Inthespiritofsharing,themuseuminvitesvisitorstowatchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabsonthethirdfloor.”可知，本着分享的精神，博物馆邀请游客观看修复员在三楼玻璃墙实验室修复艺术品，故填Watchtheconservatorsrepairartworksfromtheirglass-walledlabs.【35题详解】根据“It’splannedtoreachitsfirststop,SouthCarolina,inJanuary”可知，修复的油画将在一月份首次在南卡罗来纳州展出，故填SouthCarolina.【36题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Theyusescientifictoolstorepairthemuseum’sartworksandoftenwearwhitelabcoats”以及“butthestaffhadnoticedthesculpturerockingback-and-forthatthejoints.“Itwasnotsafe,”Brightsaid.Tostoptheswing,theconservatorsusedaspecialfiller”可知，他们应该勤奋、细心。故填Theyshouldbehardworkingandcareful.五、文段表达37.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，学校英语社团的负责人，你校将在本月为外国交换生举办一次“指尖上的中国”传统文化体验活动（Hands-onExperienceofTraditionalChineseCulture)。请你用英语写一则活动推送，介绍该活动的时间、地点、内容和意义。提示词语：mooncake,Chineseclayart,make,symbol,spread提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheactivity?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●Whyistheactivity