小升初一般过去时

一般过去时讲义学员：年级：六年级第课时辅导科目：英语教师：朱教师课题一般过去时授课时间：年月日教学目标一般过去时的定义常见一般过去时的时间状语动词的构成。动词过去式的变化规则〔乖巧与叛逆〕句型转换〔否认句和疑问句〕听力、阅读和写作训练重点、难点一般过去时的定义常见一般过去时的时间状语动词的构成。动词过去式的变化规则〔乖巧与叛逆〕句型转换〔否认句和疑问句〕考点及考试要求本节容会以各种题型出现，要灵活运用。教学容一般过去时读一读：找出句子的“心脏〞昨天我去书店了。Iwenttothebookstoreyesterday.弟弟常去那个书店。Myyoungerbrothergoestothebookstore.我明天就去！I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.一．一般过去时表示在过去*个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。Iamlateagain.Iplayedputergameslastnight.二．一般过去时时间信号家族last家族lastnight昨晚lastweek上星期lastSaturday上周六lastmonth上个月lastyear去年lastwinter去年冬天Itobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。*iaoLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.yesterday家族yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；thedaybeforeyesterday前天TodayisSaturday，soyesterdaywas.ago家族amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；MissZhutoTiantianMarketthreedaysago.

Iinmybedtwohoursago.one、that家族其它家族justnow，intheolddays，inthosedays，in1980，theotherday，atthattime，onceuponatimeE*ercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help请你为下面的句子把把脉！HowisJaneyesterday"Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.Didyousawhimjustnow"Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididnotmyhomeworkyesterday.三.动词的构成四大类动词：______、______、______、______主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词I_______tiredyesterday.2.It_______coldyesterday.3.You_______lateyesterday.4.He_______sickatthattime.5.We_______busylasttime.6.They_______intheirofficeyesterday.【扫清障碍】动词过去时的变化规则(1)规则动词的过去时：(乖巧的规则动词过去式)变化规则单词归类一般情况以不发音的e的结尾的动词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母〔辅元辅〕的动词精灵训练场写出以下单词的过去式：1.look2.live3.stop4.play5.hope6.trip7.wash8.want9.watch10.plan11.clean12.study13.dance14.cry15.visit16.is〔2〕不规则动词的过去时：(叛逆的不规则动词过去式)不用变：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式bringflyseebuygetsingegosleepdohaveswimdrawleavetakedrinkmaketeachdrivereadtelleatrunwritefallhearbreaksaysweepspeaksitstandgivestealthinkfind小升初真题：〔〕LastTuesday，IatraintoShanghai.(育贤2010)byB.tookC.take---Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday"---IwenttoBeijingand(拍照)there.〔四校2009〕一．be动词一般过去时“多累米发嗖〞1.时间信号句子后ChenJieintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．昨天早上我在教室里。HeatschoollastTuesday．上周二他在学校。Theyoverthereamomentago．刚刚他们在那边。2.was\were主语后主语我三单用_________,其他用_______Theweatherwasverycoldyesterday.昨天天气很冷。3.否认直接在was\were后加notIwasnot(＝)hereyesterday．昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(＝)athomelastSunday．上周日我父母不在家。4.疑问was\were调句首Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家吗？Wasshehappythismorning﹖今天早上她开心吗？肯定答复“Yes,主语＋was／were．〞；否认答复“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．〞。—Were*iaoQiangand*iaoLongherejustnow﹖刚刚小强和小龙在这儿吗？—Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)是的，他们在。〔不，他们不在。〕5.therewas\therewere表示“有……〞There________aneraseronthedeskamement.一分钟前桌子上块橡皮擦。There________eightducksinthelakeyesterday.昨天这湖里有八只鸭子。二.肯定句、否认句与疑问句。be动词肯否疑Shewase*cited.(改为否认句)Theturtleswereintheswimmingpoolyesterday.(改为否认句)MissZhuwasbusyyesterday.(改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否认答复)[挑战高难度]Therewasarestaurantherelastyear.否认句：疑问句：实义动词肯否疑Shehadagoodtimelastnight.(改为否认句)Shelastnight.Iswamtotheriver.(改为一般疑问句和分别作肯定和否认答复)优优点招：含有实义动词的句子改为否认句要借助助动词！[挑战高难度]MingMingvisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholidayforfivedays.(分别对划线句子提问)__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMing__________onhiswinterholiday"--HevisitedtheGreatWall.__________________MingMingvistedtheGreatWall"--HevisitedtheGreatWallonhiswinterholiday.______________________________MingMing__________theGreatWall"--Hevistedthereforfivedays.【兵法案例】〔〕1.Thebus___andanoldman__off.A.stopped;gotB.stoped;gotC.stopped;getD.stop;get〔〕2.He____outofschoollastyear.A.dropB.dropedC.dropsD.dropped〔〕3.---youwatchTVlastnight"(四校2009)---Yes,IwatchedTV.A.DidB.DoC.Does4.她昨天晚上喉咙痛吗？〔育贤2010〕sheathroatlastnight？【小试牛刀】1.Mysister_________(stay)inbedyesterday.2.________they__________(visit)theZhongshanParklastSunday"3.-----Who_________(help)yourmathlastyear"-----Mr.Chen________(do).4.-----When______you________(take)thesephotos"-----I_______(take)themlastweek.5.I________(buy)abeautifuldressyesterday.课后作业一．写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedogetliveewatchtriptakestudycleanputsinghearstopsaywantcrycall二、选择题()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天〕﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．---—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖---—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.A．withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback()8.---WhatdidyoudolastSunday"---I___someshoppingwithmyfriends.A.DoB.didC.doesD.doing()9.Laura____toschoolyesterday.A.doesn’tgoB.didn’tgoesC.doesn’twentD.didn’tgo()10.I__freelastSunday.A.amB.isC.wasD.were()11.He____abookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buyed()12.I___abeautifulgirlonthestreetyesterdayafternoon.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seed()13.___________"Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()14.Whatdidyoudo________"Iwenttothemovies.A.ne*tmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.ne*tMonday()15.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight三、填空题1.Myfather________(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.He________〔eat)twoeggsandsomebreadforbreakfastthismorning.3.I________(sweep)myroomyesterdayafternoon.4.They________(play)basketballyesterdaymorning.5.I_______(make)amistakeintheclassyesterdayevening.6.She_______(get)upearlythismorning.7.I______(clean)mybedroomyesterdayevening.8.Lucy_______(write)astorylastnight.9.I______(do)myhomeworkatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.10.Mysister______(draw)apictureformeyesterdayafternoon.四．请用英语写出下面的小短文。〔育贤2010〕一个快乐的周末上个周末我过得很开心。星期六早上，我和爸爸妈妈去了人民公园。公园里有很多人。我看见了我的朋友Mike，我们一起在湖里划船。星期天我在家里做作业。我还帮我妈妈清扫卧室和洗衣服。妈妈说我是一个好帮手。一．把动词的正确形式填空。1.I_________(have)ane*citingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday"No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening"He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong"I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning"Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend"It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear"No.she__________.二．改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.〔改否认句〕Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.〔变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge"3、Shestayedthereforaweek.〔对划线局部提问〕_________________she_____there"4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.〔变一般疑问句并作肯定答复)_____there_____orangeinthecup"，there.Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.(变一般疑问句并作否认答复)_____they________theirworkatfour？，they.三．阅读理解。IamPeter.Icanstillremembermyfirstdayatschool.Iwasonly6yearsoldatthattime.Itwasaverybigroom.Isatatthedeskbesidethewindow,butIcouldn’tseeanythingbecausethewindowwashigh.TherewasabigmapofChinaonthewallandanoldblackboard.Idon’tthinkIwasworriedorafraidatthattime.Therewasanotherlittleboyne*ttome.Hesatthereandkeptsilentatfirst.Thenhebegantocry,becausehedidn’twanttostaythere.Moreandmorestudentscamein,buttheboydidn’tstopcrying.“Mum,Iwanttogohome.〞Hecriedagainandagain.Later,theteachercamein.Shewenttothelittleboy,andsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldn’thearwhatshesaid.Soontheboystoppedcryingandbegantosmile.Tillthisday,Istilldon’tknowwhat