济南市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档济南市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案目录听力测试………第01页完形填空………第05页补全对话………第07页阅读理解………第09页阅读填空………第19页阅读理解………第20页书面表达………第21页参考答案………第24页

济南市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案一、听力测试共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Comeandseetheflowers.B.Hopetoseeyousoon.C.Let’senjoythefolkmusic.2.A.Ihaveanewdictionary.B.Shelikespapercutting.C.Hegoestoschoolbybike.3.A.Isthisherphonenumber?B.Canyoumakedumplings?C.MayIborrowyourpen?4.A.Lucydidn’tstayuplate.B.Lilyisn’tafraidofthedark.C.Tonycan’tfindhiskeys.5.A.Howwastheschooltrip?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Whatweretheyplaying?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhereisAlex’smothernow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.7.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.8.WhatdidTonythinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Sad.9.How’stheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.10.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.HowwasBob’strip?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Relaxing.12.WhodidJennycheerupinthehospital?A.Theoldpatients.B.Thesickkids.C.Hersister.13.WhatdidJennywanttobebefore?A.Anurse.B.Apianist.C.Adancer.14.WhydidJennychangeherdream?A.Tothankthedoctors.B.Toliveagoodlife.C.Tohelpotherslikedoctors.15.WhereisJennygoingtostudymedicine?A.Inthehospital.B.Atauniversity.C.InChengdu.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhydidTina’sparentsrefusetohaveapet?A.Theywerepoor.B.Theywerebusyatwork.C.Theydidn’tloveanimals.17.WheredidTinafindthelittledog?A.Inarubbishbin.B.Inagarden.C.Inherschool.18.Whatdidthedoghaveafteritwasbroughthome?A.Meatandbread.B.Waterandbread.C.Meatandwater.19.Wholooksafterthedogeveryday?A.Tina.B.Tina’smother.C.Tina’sfather.20.WhatkindofgirlisTina?A.Careless.B.Brave.C.Caring.二、完形填空TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal____1____.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkintheir8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five____2____Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor____3____hisorder,whichisthesameevery____4____.Victortreats____5____withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He____6____averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya____7____car.He’dbeenhavinga(an)____8____timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor’s____9____.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith____10____tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto____11____$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe____12____online.ManyofVictor’sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose____13____tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor’sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved____14____helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I’dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn’twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert’skindness.Bertsaidhewas____15____thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.1.A.postoffice B.bank C.library D.restaurant2.A.from B.to C.beside D.on3.A.explains B.remembers C.borrows D.misses4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour5.A.nobody B.someone C.everyone D.none6.A.led B.changed C.lost D.avoided7.A.famous B.cheap C.good D.cool8.A.free B.happy C.easy D.hard9.A.success B.hobby C.situation D.advice10.A.agreed B.asked C.refused D.regretted11.A.lend B.raise C.spend D.save12.A.accident B.lie C.word D.culture13.A.slowly B.quickly C.widely D.heavily14.A.where B.though C.when D.unless15.A.embarrassed B.sorry C.tired D.excited三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn’tpickup.B:Oh,I’msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.____16____A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon’tknowwhattoperform.B:____17____Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!____18____B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:____19____Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It’sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:____20____AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!16.A.Whereareyou? B.What’sup?C.Whenwillitbegin? D.Whoisthat?17.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Whynotplaythedizi? D.Canyouplaysoccer?18.A.That’sagoodidea. B.Idisagree.C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.19.A.Shelikessinging. B.I’vereturnedthebook.C.Heridestowork. D.IlikeErquanYingyue.20.A.Haveagoodtrip. B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome. D.Thanksforinviting.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。[A]◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt’samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here’stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho’sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）tochangemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.21.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactress. C.Anewsreporter. D.Adirector.22.HowmanypeopleansweredDiana’squestions?A.36. B.52. C.64. D.174.23.Who’stakingthemostselfies?A.18-year-olds. B.19-year-olds. C.20-year-olds. D.21-year-olds.24.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter. B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingeyecolor. D.Anappforchanginghair.25.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤[B]Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1626.WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Herfriend. D.Herself.27.AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A.Interest. B.Hardwork. C.Courage. D.Pride.28.WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A.1yearago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago. D.4yearsago.29.WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A.Swingdance. B.Ballet. C.Streetdance. D.Folkdance.30.HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried.[C]Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth’sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit’swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,”Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,“Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.”31.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth’sclimatechanges. B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide. D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.32.Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal. B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters. D.Strongersnowstorms.33.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.CTosupportRobinson’sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.34.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Atravelguide.[D]Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it’sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen’tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It’sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat’salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn’thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat’smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit’sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit’sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A.Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney.B.It’sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C.Themostimportantistoexpressyourself.D.Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.37.Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A.Simple. B.Expensive. C.Magic. D.Creative.38.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?AUsewhatwecanfindaroundus. B.Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C.Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D.Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sgardeningexperience?A.Shewantstogroweverything.B.Shedideverythingright.C.Shehasalotoffunindoingit.D.Sheneedstoworkharder.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devote”meaninthelastparagraph?AWaste. B.Spend. C.Change. D.Count.五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____41____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____42____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____43____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____44____(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____45____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____46____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____47____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____48____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____49____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____50____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.六、阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.____51____Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it’sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.____52____Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.____53____Wegooutalotmorewhenwe’reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.____54____Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.____55____Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.七、书面表达第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:What’syourbrother’sjob?B:__________________________________________.57.A:WhatisCindydoing?B:__________________________________________.58.A:__________________________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometers.59.A:__________________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.It’sverydelicious.60.A:__________________________________________?B:InFrance.第二节写作61.新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students’FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述并评价调查结果；2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Therearemanypracticallearningactivitiesi