临沂市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案

精编中考文档临沂市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案目录阅读理解…………第01页综合填空…………第08页阅读表达…………第11页补全对话…………第13页书面表达…………第14页参考答案…………第15页

临沂市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案一、阅读理解[A]Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It’sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The“forestlibrary”wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(长凳)andaninformationbooth(亭).“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,”saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.1.Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_______.A.inSeptember,2022 B.inFebruary,2023 C.inSeptember,20232.Whatarementionedaboutthe“forestlibrary”inthispassage?A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.[B]SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓声)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(击鼓用具).Itwasahugestep.“Hedidn’tstopplaying,”sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents’surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(学前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin“SchoolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe’snaturallyprettygoodat,“Istillhadtopracticealot.”SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe’soldenough.He’sstillpracticingandplaying.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4Sebawanted_______forhisthirdbirthday.A.apiano B.aguitar C.drums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ASebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn’tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.6.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto_______.A.theplaces B.thetimeline C.thefeelings7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC.family’ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba’ssuccess[C]Ifyou’veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey’realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey’reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻击)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潜)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals’heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋转)inacircle“likeafallingleaf”.Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(较浅的)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey’reonland.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。8.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexample C.comparingtwoplaces9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.10.Thespecialcapsareusedto_______.A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause_______.A.theycangetmoreaironlandB.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean[D]NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.___12___Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(组织).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.___13___●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●___14___Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.___15___“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.二、综合填空共20小题；每小题1分,计20分。[A]阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrilyOneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledChatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate(模仿)humanthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprogramtoproduceachildren’sbook____16____.Thebookmustbeinterestingforchildrentoread.Theideaforthebook’sstory____17____aconversationReshihadwithChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.ReshiwantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustrations(插图)forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords____18____pictures.Reshicouldn’twaittostartthiswork.Afewdayslater,Reshi____19____a12book,AliceandSparkle.“AnyonecanusetheseAItools,”hesaid.“Theyareeasytoget,andnothardtouse.”Butinfact,noteveryonewas____20____.A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.ifWhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeoplethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent____21____.Theproblem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality(质量)oftheartwork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.Midjourney____22____throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInternettocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworksonline.Theirworkswereused____23____theirpermission(许可).Thismightbeharmfultothem.Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeoplepaythemfortheirwork____24____itcanbedonemorecheaplybyanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhumantalent.“Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriting,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork____25____realhumanwriting,”areportersays.Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters.“It’sreallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”[B]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog(雾)overthetreesandfields.Iandtheotheryounghorses____26____(eat)atthelowerendofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The___27___(old)amongusliftedhisheadtolisten.“Therearethedogs!”hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop___28___thefield.Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear.“Theyhavefoundahare(野兔),”saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,we___29___(see)thehunt(打猎).”Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makingaloud“yo-yo-yo”soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthencamemenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecame___30___(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.“They___31___(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,”saidtheoldhorse.“Perhapsshewillrunaway.”Butthedogsbegantheir“yo-yo-yo”againandcameatfullspeedtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsthetrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefield.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover___32___smallriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,thedogswereuponherwithwildcries.Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She___33___(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butallthehuntsmenseemedpleased.Iwas___34___surprisedthatatfirstIdidn’tseewhatwashappeningbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)—twohorsesweredownandtheriderswerehurt.Mymothersaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenlikethissportsomuch.Theyquiteoftenhurt___35___(they)andgoodhorses.”三、阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分,计10分。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.36.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?37.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.38.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?39.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?四、补全对话共4小题；每小题2分,计8分。阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。M:Hi,Kate.I’mareporterfromTeenTalk.IknowyouwontheschoolEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:So,couldIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:I’veseenthecompetitionfromthebeginningtotheendandyoureallydidagoodjob.___________41___________?W:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.M:Oh,soearly.Youreallylikeit,don’tyou?W:Yeah!It’smyfavoritesubject.M:___________42___________?W:IlikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworldM:____________43____________?W:Yes.IjoinedPerfectEnglishClubtwoyearsago.Ipracticealotthereandmakegreatprogress.M:Wow!Areyougoingtostudyabroad?W:____________44____________.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytostudyabroad.M:Oh,thatsoundsright.Thanksforyourtime!W:Myplea