2021年高考押题预测卷（新课标II卷）03-英语（考试版+全解全析）

绝密★启用前第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

2021年高考押题预测卷01【新课标HI卷】听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C-:个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

英语

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

注意事项：6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。A.Goto(hemovies.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡B.Visithisparents.

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

A.Bill'sparents.B.Bill.Sarah.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

8.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?

卡上。

A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.Disappointed.

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

9.Whatcolordoesthewomanthinkoldtrainswere?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有•个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

A.Black.B.Green.C.Red.

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

1().Forwhatdoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

A.Itslowprice.

答案是Co

B.Itspowerfulengine.

1.WhowillgotoChangchunnextmonth?

C.Environmentalprotection.

A.Carol.B.Carofsuncle.C.CaroPssister.

11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?

2.Whodoesthemanthinkislying?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.Unconcerned.

A.Tina.B.Linda.C.Lisa.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?

3.Whatistheprobableoccupationoftheman?

A.Broadentheroads.

A.Apolitician.B.Alawyer.C.Ajournalist.

B.Limitthenumberofcars.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

C.Improvepublictransport.

A.Atabookshop.B.Atabank.C.Atarestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

5.WhalwillTomdonext?

13.Wheredidthespeakersplantogofirst?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

A.Scotland.B.Wales.England.

14.Whatisthedecidingfactorinchangingtheirplan?culturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacred（神圣的）placeservedasacomplexofsacrificial（献祭的）

A.Time.B.Money.C.Weather.buildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltars（神坛）lo

15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Heaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetween

A.Alhome.B.In（hestreet.C.At（heairport.earthandheaven-thehumanworldandGod'sworld-whichstandsa（theheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙

16.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinthesouthwestofEnglandintheafternoon?进化论）.

A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.MogaoCaves

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Locatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownasthe

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Thousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhislart.Accordingto

A.Thearrangementfortoday.historicalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforaboutIO（M）years.The492

B.Thebackgroundofthecenter.well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuaries（内殿）访Mogao,housingabout4500（）squaremetersofmurals（壁

C.Somechangesfortheteachers.画）andmorethan2000paintedsculptures（雕塑）,arewell-knownfortheirstatues（雕像）andwallpaintings.

18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerslodoat11:00?Fujiantuiou

A.Takesometests.Fujiantuiouconsistsof（ismadeupof）46buildingsconstructed（built）betweenthe15,hand20,hcenturies.

B.Goandgettheirbooks.Severalstorieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circular（圆形的）orsquarefloorplan

C.ReturntotheLearningCenter.ashousingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefense（防御）purposesaroundacentralopencourtyard

19.WhatwillSteveoffertodoforthelisteners?（庭I院）withonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan（家族），

A.IntroducetheLearningCenter.thehousesiimetionedasvillageunitsandwereknownasMalittlekingdomfbrthefamily”.

B.Talkaboutthesocialprogram.TheLeshanGiantBuddha

C.Distributepersonaltimetables.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichthecultural

20.WhenarcthelistenersexpectedtotalkwithHelen?features（特色）havebeenintegrated（成为一体）withthenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy（遗

A.Duringthelunchhour.产）.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.

B.Beforeasocialprogram.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhashrines（神坛）onbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.

C.AfteratalkaboutLondon.21.Whichofthefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A.Fujiantuiou.B.Mogao.

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）C.TheTempleofHeaven.D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.

22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuioushowsitsdefensivefunction?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.

A

B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.

4WorldHeritage（遗产）SitesinChina

C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.

TheTempleofHeaven

D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.

LocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplex（综合建筑群）offine

23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?

英语试题第3页（共26页）英语试题第4页（共26页）

A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Itisnoteasytomakethegoaltoexpandthemarketareality.

C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts(名胜).D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.D.ItisestimatedthatBerlinwillbeazero-wastecityby2030.

27.Whatistheauthor,smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

Inanefforttofightthe"throw-awayculture''andpromotereuseandrepair,thecityofBerlinhastakentheA.TointroduceBerlin'snewreuseshopoperation.

uniquestepofopeningitsownsecondhanddepartmentstore.B.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofreasonableshopping.

Thisisn'tyourgrandma'sthriftshop(旧货商店).ItresellsperfectlygooditemsthatwouldotherwisebeC.Topersuadepeopletobecomecco-friendlyshoppers.

thrownaway.ApunontheGermanwordsfbr"departmentstore''and''conservinghouse",B-Wa(h)rcnhaussellsaD.Toencouragemorepeopletodonatetosecondhandshops.

widevarietyofproducts.Farfromsimplysellingolditems,theelectronicgoodshavebeenfixedbyexpertC

techniciansandcomewithayear'sguarantee.And,toreachmoresecondhandshoppers,thestorewassetuprightItisbelievedthathumanstorybeginsinAfricaandendsabout200,000yearslaterwiththeirsevenbillion

inthemiddleofthefamousKarstadtdepartmentstore.descendants(后代)spreadacrosstheEarth,livinginpeaceoratwar.theirfaceslitbycampfiresandcomputer

Withthesuccessofitsinitialsix-monihtrialrun,thecityplanstoopenfourmoresimilaroperationsinotherscreens.

partsofBerlin.By2030,ithopestohaveatleastonelocationineachofBerlin's12districts.Since2008,cityInbetweenisanexcitingtaleofsurvival,movement,isolation,andconquest,mostofitoccurringbefore

policiesandeducationalcampaignshavereducedaverageannualhouseholdwastebyabout25poundsperresident.recordedhisiory.WhowerethosefirstmodernpeopleinAfrica?Whatroutesdid(heytakewhentheylefttheir

Italsorecyclesabout49%ofitsmineralconstructionwaste.Currently,thecityestimatesthat8%ofabandonedhomecontinent60,000yearsagotoexpandintoEuropeandAsia?WhenandhowdidhumansreachtheAmericas?

electronicgoodsand6%ofhugeitemsthrownawaycanactuallybereused.ThegoalistoexpandthemarketfbrFordecades,theonlyproofwasfoundinasmallnumberofscatteredbonesandartifactsthatourancestorsleft

theseitemsbeyondtheusualbargainhuntersandeco-consciousconsumers.behindontheirjourneys.Inthepast2()years,however,DNAtechnologieshaveallowedscientiststofindarecord

"Threeyearsago,wcstartedcollectingallkindsofusedgoods,“cityspokespersonDorothccWindensaid.ofancienthumanmigrationsintheDNAoflivingpeople.

“Therearelotsofthingsthatarewell-preservedandfunctioningbutaren'tbeingusedanymore.Thegoalistogive“Everydropofhumanbloodcontainsahistorybookwritteninthelanguageofourgenes/sayspopulation

thesethingsanewlifewithsomebodywhocanusethem/,ThestorealsoincludesaneducationcentertogeneticistSpencerWells.Thehumangeneticcode,orgenome,is99.9percentidenticalthroughouttheworld.Bui

encouragemoresustainablelifestyles—andalsogaveanawardtoaprojectthatrecyclesschoolunifomis,sothatwhilethebulkofourDNAisthesame,what'sleftisresponsiblefbrourindividualdifferences—ineyecoloror

parents(ion?thavetobuynewoneseveryyear.diseaserisk,fbrexample.Onveryrareoccasions,asmallchange,calledamutation,canoccur,whichisthen

24.WhyhasBerlinopeneditsownsecondhanddepartmentstore?passeddowntoailofthatperson'sdescendants.Generationslater,findingthatsamemutationintwopeople's

A.lbattractmoreshoppers.B.Topromoterecycling.DNAindicatesthat(heysharethesameancestor.Bycomparingmutationsinmanydifferentpopulations,scientists

C.Tbfostertraditionalculture.D.Toexpandsecondhandmarket.cantracetheirancestralconnections.

25.InwhichaspectisB-Wa(h)renhausdifferentfromthetraditionalthriftstore?Theseancientmutationsareeasiesttotrackintwoplaces:inDNAthatispassedfrommothertochild(called

A.Tlicvarietyofthegoods.B.Thelocationof(hestore.mitochondrialDNA,ormtDNAforshort),andinDNAthattravelsfromfathertoson(knownastheY

C.Iliequalityoftheproducts.D.Theoperationofthestore.chromosome,thepartofDNAthatdeterminesachildwillbeaboy).BycomparingthemtDNAandY

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?chromosomes(染色体)ofpeoplefromvariouspopulations,geneticistscangetaroughideaofwhereandwhen

A.Berlincurrentlyhas4second-handstoresinconstruction.(hosegroupsseparatedin(hegreatmigrationsaroundtheplanet.

B.Berlinhasbeensuccessfulincuttingitswastesince2008.28.Thebesttitleforthisreadingcouldbe.

A.Exploringhumanhistor）fB.FindingDNAdifferencesscientistswerethenabletogeneticallymodify（修改）thegenesandpreventthefliesfromgettingARHL.

C.MakingabiologyexperimentD.DiscoveringancestryinDNAProfessorJoergAlbert,leadauthorofthestudy,said:"Whilemanystudieshavebeenconductedintothe

29.WhatcanweinferfromthequoteofSpencerWellsinParagraph3?hearingfunctionoffruitflies,oursisthefirsttolookatthemechanisticandmoleculardetailoftheirauditorylife

A.Adropofbloodcontainsgeneticinfbnnationthatcantellaperson'sancestralhistory.course.”

B.TheorganizationofinformationinahistorybookissimilartotheorganizationofDNAwithinagene.“Thefactthatthesegenesareconservedinhumanswillalsohelptofocusfutureclinicalresearchinhumans

C.EverydropofbloodcontainsenoughDNAinformationtofillmanyhistorybooks.andtherebyacceleratethediscoveryofnewpharmacologicalorgene-therapeuticstrategies.''

D.Althoughpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,allhumanbloodcontainsthesamelanguage.32.WhatdidscientistsatUCLdiscover?

30.Theunderlinedword“bulk"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.One-thirdofpeopleagedover65havehearingproblems.

A.thelargesizeB.themainpartB.Homeostasisgenesmaintainone'sabilitytohear.

C.theweightorshapeD.thequantityC.Thereareregulatorygenesthatarerelatedtoaging.

31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothereading?D.Humanshaveover150genesthatcanafleethearingloss.

A.TheearliestpeoplearesaidtooriginatefromAfricaandspreadacrosstheworld.33.Whywerefruitfliesusedintheresearch?

B.Scientistshavefoundwayslodeterminewhetherpeoplesharethesameancestor.A.Theirhearingsystemissimilartothatofhumans'.

C.HumanDNAremainsthesameaswhatispasseddownfromtheirancestors.B.Theirhearingabilityalsodeclineswithage.

D.ComparingmtDNAandYchromosomescanhelpidentifyhumanmigrations.C.TheydisplayARHLduringtheirlifespan.

DD.Theysharemanygeneswithhumans.

ScientistatUniversityCollegeLondonhavediscoveredsetsofregulatorygenes,whicharcresponsible34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelasttwoparagraphs?

formaintaininghealthyhearing.Thefinding,madeinfruitflies,couldleadtotreatmentsforage-relatedhearingA.Thediscoveryofnewtreatments.B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

loss（ARHL）inhumans.C.Theresultofthestudy.D.Thefuturecommercialprospects.

Globally,one-thirdofpeopleagedover65experiencehearingimpairment,andwhiletherearethoughttobe35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

morethan150genesthatmayaffecthearingloss,thereisnounified（统一的）viewonhowtousethesetoA.Age-relatedhearingloss:fruitIliesandhumans

develophearinglosstreatments.B.Hearingloss:acommonproblemfbrolderadults.

Inthestudy,publishedinScientificReports,researchersareattheUCLEarInstituteassessedthehearingC.Genediscoverycouldleadtohearinglosstreatments.

abilityofthecommonfruitflyacrossitslifespan（around70days）toseeiftheirhearingdeclineswithage.D.Thebody'sabilitycanbeunlockedtotreatlosthearing.

Afruitfly'searssharemanymolecular（分子的）similaritieswiththeearsofhumans,makingitanidealtool第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

forthestudyofhumanhearingloss.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Researchersfound（ha（theantennalearsoffruitfliesalsodisplayARHLwithnearlyallsensitivehearingWhydopeopletake"selfies（自拍）?”

measuresstartingtodeclineafter50daysofage.ThismadetheresearcherswanttoknowiftherewereanyResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthatquestion.36.Peoplewhopostselfies

^age-variable''genesintheflies5innerearswhichhavekepttheearshealthyfbr50daysoftheirlives.anduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtoadmiringthemselvestoo

Aftercloserexamination,researchersidentifiedanewsetofregulatorygenes-homeostasisgenes.Thesemuch,theSyracuseresearcherssaid.37.Associalmediacanbeshallow,itisagoodplacefbrpeopleto“work

genesareoftenresponsiblefbrpickingupsoundandtheoverallsensitivityoftheear.Usingthisinformation,towardssatisfyingtheirownovermuchpride.”

英语试题第7页（共26页）英语试题第8页（共26页）

38.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedtorpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseAfocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand49experiencestotheside,iswhatsome

Universityresearchfound.expertscall"toxicpositivity."Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a50attitudecanbeagiftto

Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostthosearoundyou.butitshouldn't51listeningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.Wlienyouare

selfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.39.choosingtolookat52fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordeny

TheNewhouseSchoofsAssociateProfessorMakanaChockworkedonthestudy.Shesaid,postingselfiesonanauthentic53.That,stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins54whenshewaslookingforabitof

socialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontrips,ourparentsandmercyaboutthe55ofparentingyoungchildren.