2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷二含解析

2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（二）

（含解析）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GuidetoHikingontheAppalachianTrail

Howdo1LeaveNoTraceontheAppalachianTrail?”

Atabout2,189miles,theAppalachianTrailisthelongestsingleunitof

theNationalParkSystem.Withthenumberofpeoplevisitingthisplace

increasingeachyear,thechancesaregreatthatanyofusmaydamagethenatural

environmentalongtheTrailandaffecttheexperienceforothers.Sopleasedo

yourpartbyfollowingthesehikingandcampingpractices,andencourageothers

tolearnaboutandadoptthesetechniques.

1.Planaheadandprepare.

Evaluatetherisksassociatedwithyourouting,identifycampsitesand

destinationsinadvance,andusemapsandguides.Prepareforextremeweather,

dangers,andemergencies-especiallythecold-toavoidimpactsfromsearches,

rescues,andcampfires.Learnwhenareasaremostcrowdedandtrytoavoidthose

times.

2.Disposeofwasteproperly.

Packoutalltrashandfoodwaste,includingthatleftbehindbyothers.

Don'tburytrashorfood,anddon'ttrytoburnpackagingmaterialsin

campfires.Usetheprivy（茅房）forhumanwasteonly.Donotaddtrash.Ifthere

isnoprivy,disposeofhumanwastebyburyingitinahole,aholeatleast

200feet（80steps）fromcampsites,watersourcesandshelters,andwel1away

fromtrails.

3.Leavewhatyoufind.

Leaveplants,culturalartifacts(文物)andothernaturalobjectswhereyou

foundthemforotherstoenjoy.Donotdamagelivetreesorplants;greenwood

burnspoorly.Collectonlyfirewoodthatisdead,down,andnolargerthanyour

wrist.Leavedeadstandingtreesanddeadlimbsonstandingtreesforthe

wildlife.

4.Minimizecampfireimpacts.

Usestovesforcooking-ifyouneedafire,buildoneonlywhereit's

legalandinanexistingfirering.Keepfiressmall.Neverleaveyourcampfire

unattended,anddrownitwhenyouleave.Donottrytoburntrash,including

plastic,glass,cans,teabags,food,oranythingwithfoodonit.Theseitems

donotburnthoroughly.Theycreateharmfulfumes,andattractwildlifelike

skunksandbears.

5.Respectwildlife

Don,tfeedordisturbwildlife.Storefoodproperlytoavoidattracting

bears,varmints,androdents.Ifyoubringapet,keepitleashed.

()1.BeforeyouhikeontheAppalachianTrail,youareadvisedto_______.

A.Leaveyourpetdogathome

B.bringsomefoodforthewildlifethere

C.prepareforbadweatherandemergencies

D.avoidcrowdedperiodsandbookahotelinadvance

()2.Theunderlinedphrase“disposeof“probablymeans.

A.takecareofB.hideaway

C.makeuseofD.getridof

()3.IfyouneedafireontheAppalachianTrail,youshould.

2

A.collectfirewoodthatislargerthanyourwrist

B.keepitsmallanddrownitwhenyougoaway

C.burnorburyyourtrashbeforeyouleave

D.useittodriveawaywildlifelikeskunksandbear

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。作者给那些去阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行的户外探险者们提出一些应

该学习和遵守的事项。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第一条建议中的"Prepareforextremeweather,dangers,

andemergencies-especiallythecold-toavoidimpacts（影响）fromsearches,

rescues,andcampfires.z/为极端天气、危险和紧急情况（尤其是寒冷）做好准备,以

避免搜索、救援和营火带来的影响。可知，在阿巴拉契亚山道徒步旅行前，作者建议人

们做好应对极端天气和紧急事件的准备。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"byburyingitinahole,aholeatleast200

feet（80steps）fromcampsites,watersourcesandshelters,andwel1awayfrom

trails.”把它埋在一个洞里，这个洞距离露营地、水源和庇护所至少200英尺（80步）,

远离小径。可知如果没有厕所，人类的应该通过埋坑的方式处理排泄物。所以换线词的

意思为“处理”。故选D。

3.细节理解题°根据文章第四条建议中的"ifyouneedafire,buildoneonlywhere

it'slegalandinanexistingfirering.Keepfiressmall.Neverleaveyour

campfireunattended,anddrownitwhenyouleave.*如果你需要生火，只在合法

的地方和现有的火场建一个。保持火要小。不要让你的营火无人看管，离开时把它熄灭。

可知，如果需要在阿巴拉契亚山道生火，要保证火势很小，离开时用水把火熄灭，故选

Bo

B

LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.

Therewasno"pop,pop,pop“ofgunfire,noscreams.Justaquietlotof

carsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.

“It'sstrangetohearthesilence,“Owensaid,abecauseallIremember

wasthenoise.”

The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothescene

oftheRoute91HarvestfestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclesthey

leftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighabovein

thetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.

SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheir

carstomoveonwiththeirlives-togetbacktowork,toschool,home.It

wasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,

whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.

Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewherethey

thoughttheyweregoingtodie.

Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn,t.

Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedinthe

parkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,she

worriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.

"They'reshootingagain!vherbestfriend'sbrotherscreamed."Turn

offthecar!”

That'swhenshegotoutandfled.

“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,“Owensaid.

Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver'sseat

ofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.

“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,“Owensaid.

()4.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?

A.Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B.Toshowsympathytothe

victims.

4

C.Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D.Tolookintothecauseofthe

shooting.

()5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bottlenecked”

inParagraph7?

A.abandonedB.jammedC.stoppedD.left

()6.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?

A.Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.

B.Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.

C.Becauseshecouldn,ridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.

D.Becauseshehadsavedothers'livesbyturningoffthecar.

()7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GoingbacktowheretheywoulddieB.OwenJsexperienceinLasVegas

C.HowtosurviveinamassshootingD.Returntotheunforgettablescene

【分析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“…neededtheircarstomoveonwiththeir

lives—togetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywere

returningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem.枪击事件的幸存者需要他

们的汽车继续他们的生活一一重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中。这是他们第一次回

到这个将会永远改变他们的场面”可知，欧文去那个恐怖的地方是取回她用于日常生活

的车。故选A。

5.词义猜测题。根据文章第七段uOwenhadruntohercartohideandhadtried

todriveaway,butshecouldn,t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtothe

ground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.欧文已经跑到她的车去隐藏起

来并曾试图开车离开，但她开不了车。因为人在四处乱跑,尸体落在地上,在停车场汽车

bottlenecked了。”可知，在停车场，人们四处乱跑，尸体倒在地上，可以判断汽车

堵住了。即划线部分的意思是“堵塞的”。B项“堵住的”符合文意。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的aNow,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,

sittinginthedriver*sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.This

wasalongwayfromover.现在，将近三天后，她回来了，坐在她SUV的驾驶座上。

她的眼睛又红又肿。这距离结束还有很长一段路。”^Youjustkeephearingthe

gunshotsinyourhead,"Owensaid.欧文说："你脑子里一直听到枪声。“从这

两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击

场景。C项（因为她无法摆脱那些可怕的场面。）符合题意，故选C。

7.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，文章对事

件发生的经过和对幸存者劫后余生的感受；再结合第六段“Beforetheycouldmove

forward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoing

todie.在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。”可知A项（回

到他们死去的地方）可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选A。

C

Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatwhenitcomestotornadoes,themost

peacefulplaceisthecentre:theeyeofthestorm.Butaphototakenthisweek

inthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,suggeststhatthereis

perhapsnoplacemorepeacefulthaninsidethecalmmindofTheunisWessels.

ItallstartedwhenMrWessels'wife,Cecilia,waswarnedbytheir

nine-year-olddaughterthathewascuttinggrassintheiryardwhenaviolent

tornadoappearedinthedistance.Whenherhusbandrefusedtocomeinside,saying

itwasmovingawayfromthem,MrsWesselstookaphototoshowherparentsthe

storm.Thephoto,whichhasbeensharedwidelyonsocialmedia,isamasterclass

incalmness.

Init,thesocklessMrWessels,dressedcasuallyinsummershortsand

sunglasses,isseenneverbeingupsetbythedisastrouscolumnofcloud."I

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tookthepicturejusttoshowmymumanddadinSouthAfrica,'Look,there?s

atornado,Jandnoweveryoneislike,Whyisyourhusbandcuttingthegrass?”

CeciliatoldtheTimesColonist.

Whenaskedlateraboutthetornado,sapproachtohim,MrWesselsresponded,

“Iwaskeepinganeyeonit,“seemingascoolashisgardeningstyleand

attractingmorethanalittlerespect."Alberta,Canada,“wroteoneadmiring

Twitteruser,uwheremenfacetheelementsanddowhatneedstobedone."A

writerforEsquiremagazinestruckapensivenote:"IcanunderstandTheunis,“

PeterWadeadmitted,sometimeswhentheworldisragingoutside,theonlything

youcandoiskeepyoursmallareaofit.”

()8.HowisParagraphonedeveloped?

A.Bylistingtheories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

()9.WhydidCeciliatakethephoto?

A.Topostitonsocialmedia.B.TorecordherhusbandJsheroicact.

C.Toinformherparentsofthetornado.D.Toprovewhatisthemost

peacefulplace.

()10.WhichmaymakeMr.Wesselsrespected?

A.Hiswayofgardening.B.Hiscalmnessinthefaceofa

tornado.

C.Hisbraveryinfightingthetornado.D.Hisrichknowledgeabout

tornado.

()11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AmanignoredatornadoinCanada.B.Therearesomefeaturesoftornado

inCanada.

C.Amansurvivedsurprisinglyfromatornado.D.Apicturecausedheated

discussions.

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一张加拿大男子TheunisWessels平静注视龙卷风的照

片在社交媒体上广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。文章主要解释了这张照片背后的

事情经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。

8.推理判断题。根据第一段"Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatwhenitcomesto

tornadoes,themostpeacefulplaceisthecentre:theeyeofthestorm.Buta

phototakenthisweekinthesmallCanadiantownofThreeHills,Alberta,

suggeststhatthereisperhapsnoplacemorepeacefulthaninsidethecalmmind

ofTheunisWessels."可知人们一直认为，当遇到龙卷风时，最平静的地方是中心:

风暴眼。但本周在加拿大阿尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比

在TheunisWessels平静的内心更平静了。由此可推知，第一段是通过比较展开的。故

选Do

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中"ItallstartedwhenMrWessels*wife,Cecilia,

waswarnedbytheirnine-year-olddaughterthathewascuttinggrassintheir

yardwhenaviolenttornadoappearedinthedistance.Whenherhusbandrefused

tocomeinside,sayingitwasmovingawayfromthem,MrsWesselstookaphoto

toshowherparentsthestorm.”可知这一切都始于当时Wessels先生的妻子

Cecilia,被9岁的女儿警告说爸爸他在院子里割草时，远处出现了猛烈的龙卷风。当

她的丈夫拒绝进屋，说它正在远离他们时，Wessels夫人拍了一张照片给父母看风暴。

由此可知，Cecilia拍这张照片是为了通知她的父母有龙卷风。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenaskedlateraboutthetornado'sapproach

tohim,MrWesselsresponded,41waskeepinganeyeonit,'seemingascool

ashisgardeningstyleandattractingmorethanalittlerespect.”可知当被

问及龙卷风将靠近他时的感受时，Wessels先生回答说：“我一直在关注着它。”他看

上去就像他的园艺风格一样冷静，让人肃然起敬。由此可知，B选项“面对龙卷风，他

表现得镇定自若”可能会让Wessels先生受到尊重。故选B。

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11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中wButaphototakenthisweekinthesmallCanadian

townofThreeHiIls,Alberta,suggeststhatthereisperhapsnoplacemore

peacefulthaninsidethecalmmindofTheunisWessels.w可知但本周在加拿大阿

尔伯塔省三山镇拍摄的一张照片表明，也许没有什么地方比在TheunisWessels平静的

内心更平静了。结合文章主要说明了一张加拿大男子TheunisWessels平静注视龙卷风

的照片在社交媒体匕广为流传，堪称“冷静”的大师之作。解释了这张照片背后的事情

经过，以及Wessels先生本人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一名男子无视

加拿大的龙卷风。故选A。

D

InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,

India,there,sonemoreoption一abarthathas“pureair”.

FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi'sfirst-everoxygenbar,offers

15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygen,costingRs299（$4.2）.Customersare

givenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice（装置）isplacednear

thecustomerJsnostrils（鼻孔）throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreathein

theoxygen.

Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（气味）togowithoxygen,

includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,

eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,

andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.

BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,“Somepeople,

whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewho

dothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwice

amonth.Wedon'tencourageback-to-backsessions,asincreasedlevelsof

oxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”

Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,

“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,you

willgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.The

conceptispurelymoney-driven.

Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeople

weresceptical."Manypeoplecriticised,sayingweweresellingair.Others

weresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”

Irengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwo

tothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworks

andlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.

()12.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?

A.Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture.B.Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.

C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.

()13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplaceaback-to-backinParagraph4?

A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while.

C.Once-and-for-al1.D.One-after-another.

()14.WhatisDr.RajethaChawla?sattitudetowardsthebar?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.

()15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B.Tointroducethefirstoxygen

barinIndia.

C.Toshowpeople,sresponsestothedevice.D.ToadvertiseforAryavir

Kumar*sbusiness.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”，以及人们对此的看法。

12.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthe

10

bar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.”回想最初几个月，Irengbam

承认人们持怀疑态度。可知“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有被很好

地接受。故选C项。

13.词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillget

realbenefits.Byregularly,1meanonceortwiceamonth。”可知,——月吸氧——

次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“backtoback”，因为这样会增加

氧气水平从而让人眩晕。通过语境可知"backtoback"应是"常常，连续不断”的

意思，因为连续不断地吸入纯氧会导致氧气水平上升，让人眩晕。D.

One-after-another（连续地）符合以上猜测，故选D项。

14.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpure

oxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedair

fortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-drivenw可知，Dr.Rajetha

Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空

气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此推知，他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选

A项。

15.推理判断题。根据第•段"Inbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevere

airpollutioninDelhi,India,there'sonemoreoption—abarthathas'pure

ai””可知，在针对印度德里严重的空气污染采取的所有措施之中，还有另一种选择,

拥有“纯净空气”的“氧吧”。并结合全文理解可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在

印度开的“氧吧”。由此推知，文章的目的是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Istillremembermyfirsttimegoingtothecanteen.16.because

whenIsteppedontotheelevators,eachonewasfulltothebrim.However,people

werelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthe

canteen.ThenIrealizedtherewasnoemergency;Itwasjustlunchtime.1found

outveryquicklythatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatthesametime.Eventhe

cafeteriafollowedthisschedule!?..

WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleft

behind.18.Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,

therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.

AsIwaspushedalongtheline,IsawdishesIdidn,trecognizeandaspeople

cutinlineandpickedupdishesleftandright.1921endedupgoingwith

aporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.

Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf.I20•Ihavelearned

whatdishesIlike,mostlybytrialanderror,andalotoftheworkersknow

meandsayhello.

Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”,butIthinkthe

scheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeontrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewas

somethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.

A.IwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.

B.onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.

C.Inoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.

D.IfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.

E.Thecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.

F.AndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfidentinthecanteen.

G.IthoughtIhadmissedafiredrilloranemergencyevacuation.

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中餐厅就餐的感受。

16.根据下徇ubecausewhen1steppedontotheelevators,eachonewasfull

tothebrim.”因为当我踏上电梯的时候，每一部都已经满了。及下文的"ThenI

realizedtherewasnoemergency.可知，作者看到这么多人，以为发生了紧急情况，

因此，选项G“我以为我错过了一次消防演习或者紧急疏散。”最能衔接下文，选项中

的anemergencyevacuation与文中的noemergency有重复词。故选G。

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17.根据上文aIfoundoutveryquicklythatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchat

thesametime.Eventhecafeteriafollowedthisschedule.w我很快发现，在中

国，每个人都在同一时间吃午饭。连自助餐厅都是按照这个时间表来的。可知，午饭时

间是有限制的，选项B“每天只开放几个小时。”对应上文的时间。故选B。

18.根据上文“WhenIstoodinthedoorway,IrealizedIhadtoactfastor1

wouldbeleftbehind."当我站在门口时，我意识到我必须迅速行动，否则我会被抛

在后面。及下文uEveryonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware,

therearechopsticksandsoupspoons.w每个人都排好队，拿着一个托盘，但不是

银器，而是筷子和汤勺。可知，这种用餐方式很像是在学校的食堂用餐，因此,选项E“食

堂使我想起了学校的午餐室。”与上下文衔接最好。故选E。

19.根据上文描述很多人在排队等着取餐，还有人插队，作者看到了自己不认识的菜及

下文的“1endedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.“最

后我选择了猪肉黄瓜菜和豆腐沙拉。可知，作者得迅速行动决定要什么菜。因此，选项

D“我觉得我需要快速做出决定。”最符合取餐时的那种场景的反应。故选D。

20.上文作者说已经来公司一年半了，根据下文“IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike.

我已经知道我喜欢什么菜了。可知，作者已经学会在中国的餐厅如何就餐，选项F“现

在我很高兴地说，我在食堂更加自信了。”与下文的描述最符。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mymothercookedforotherpeopletosupportthefamily.Sheonlyhad

oneeye.Onedayduringelementaryschoolshecametoseeme,someofmy

classmatesjust21herforhereye.Iwasextremelyembarrassed.

Fullof22,Ihatedherbecauseitwasshewhowasonlygonnamake

mealaughingstock.Iignoredher,threwhera23lookandranouthoping

toburymyselfandhavenothingtodowithher.SeveralyearslaterIleftmy

mother.Igotachanceto24abroad.Istudiedreallyhardandalsohad

myownjobabroad.Then1gotmarriedandhadkidsofmyown.Iwas25with

mylife,mykidsandthecomforts.Thenoneday,mymothercametovisitme.

Shehadn，tseenmefor26andshedidn'tevenmeethergrandchildren.

27mymotherstoodbythedoor,mytwochildren,whowereundersixyears

ofage,werescaredofher,justaskedhertogetout,yellingandscreaming

atherfor28uninvited.Shejustsaidsorryquietly,repliedshemayhave

gottenthewrongaddressandthendisappearedfrom29.

Oneday,aletterregardingaschoolreunioncametome.Iliedtomywife

Iwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwenttotheoldhousesimply

30curiosity.Myneighborssaidmymotherdied.Theyhandedmealetter,which

read,〃Mydearestson,Imissyouandloveyouallthetime.I'msorrythatI

cametoyourhouseand31yourchildren.Hearingyouwerecomingforthe

reunionIwassohappy,butImaynotbeabletoeven,getoutofthebedto

seeyou.I'msorrythatIwassuchaconstant32toyouwhenyougrewup.

Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.33

amother,Icouldn，tstandwatchingyouhavingtogrowupwithoneeye.34,

Igaveyoumine.1wassoproudmysonwasseeingawholenewworldforme,in

myplace,withthateyes.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother.”

Mywholeworldshattered.Ididn'tknowofanywaythatwill35my

worstdeeds.

21.A.examinedB.contactedC.teasedD.interrupted

22.A.appreciationB.guiltC.sympathyD.anger

23.A.decentB.hatefulC.crucialD.consistent

24.A.studyB・workC.travelD.settle

25.A.confusedB.worriedC.delightedD.depressed

26.A.decadesB.agesC.daysD.hours

27.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless

14

28.A.comingoverB.droppingoutC.goingaroundD.passingby

29.A.memoryB.expectationC.sightD.life

30.A.regardlessofB.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.outof

31.A.scoldedB.huggedC.enhancedD.scared

32.A.entertainmentB.consultantC.embarrassment

I),relief

33.A.DespiteB.AsC.ExceptD.Besides

34.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverI).Otherwise

35.A.standupforB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛，让自己难堪而离开了母

亲。多年后，作者再次回到老房子，得知母亲已经去世，从母亲留下的信中得知，母亲

是将自己的一只眼睛给了自己。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上小学的时候，有一天她来看我，我的一些同学只是

取笑她的眼睛。A.examined检查;B.contacted联系;C.teased取笑；0.interrupted

打断。结合后文uIwasextremelyembarrassed.w可推知作者的同学取笑母亲的眼睛，

令作者尴尬。故选C。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满腔怒火，恨她，因为她只会让我成为笑柄。A.

appreciation欣赏;B.guilt内疚;C.sympathy同情；D.anger愤怒。结合后文"I

hatedherbecauseitwasshewhowasonlygonnamakemealaughingstock.”

可知作者因为母亲让自己成为了笑柄，而感到愤怒。故选D。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有理睬她，厌恶地瞪了她一眼，跑了出去，希望

埋葬自己，不再和她有任何关系。A.decent体面的；B.hateful可恶的，可憎的；C.

crucial重要的;D.consistent一致的。此处对应上文“Ihatedher”提到作者憎恨

母亲，因此是厌恶地瞪了她一眼。故选B。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个出国学习的机会。A.study学习；B.work

工作;C.travel旅行;D.settle解决。根据后文“Istudiedreallyhardandalso

hadmyownjobabroad.”可知作者得到了一个出国学习的机会。故选A。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为我的生活、我的孩子和舒适的生活感到高兴。A.

confused困惑的;B.worried担心的；C.delighted高兴的；D.depressed沮丧的。

结合后文"withmylife,mykidsandthecomforts”可知作者结婚生子,生活美满,

因此为自己的生活感到高兴。故选C。

26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经很久没见过我了，甚至也没见过她的孙子孙女们。

A.decades数十年；B.ages年纪；C.days天；D.hours小时。结合上文uSeveralyears

later1leftmymother,v可知作者已经和母亲分开数年了，因此母亲也很久没有见

过作者了，forages“很久，很长时间”。故选B。

27.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕

她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A.When当……时候；B.Though

虽然;C.Before在...之前;D.Unless除mE。结合后文“mymotherstoodbythedoor,

mytwochildren,whowereundersixyearsofage,werescaredofher”可知此

处指当母亲站在门口时，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。

28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的母亲站在门口时，我的两个不到六岁的孩子害怕

她，就叫她出去，并因为她不请自来对她大喊大叫。A.comingover顺便来访;B.

droppingout辍学；C.goingarou