2021年河南高三一模英语试卷

2021年河南高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1、【来源】2021年河南高三一模(A篇)第21~23题6分(每题2分)

FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGo

On

Someofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudents

somethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisit

withyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!

1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)

Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:Free

Enjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivity

anddiscoverytime.

2.DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)

Availability:Monday一Friday,May1toOct.31at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:$9/person

See16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,a

lighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.

3.Arts&Scraps(废品)(Detroit)

Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFriday

Admission:Variesbyageandnumberingroup

Letyourstudents,imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycled

industrialmaterials.

4.DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)

Availability:Tuesday-Fridayat9:30a.m.,11:00a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIA

GalleryTeachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,

criticalthinkingandactivelearning.

(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?

A.Theytakeplaceinopenfields.

B.Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.

C.Theyareavailablethroughoutweekdays.

D.Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.

（2）Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal?

A.Arts&Scraps.

B.DetroitInstituteofArts.

C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.

D.DiamondJack5sRiverTours.

（3）Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Scientists.

2、【来源】2021年河南高三一模（B篇）第24〜27题8分（每题2分）

AnamazingoccurrencehappenedinSouthAfricawhen31elephantsmadea"JourneyToPayTheir

Respect"totheirherowhohadsavedtheirlivesandmanyotheranimals.LawrenceAnthony（1950—

2012）,alegend（传奇人物）inSouthAfricaandauthorof3booksincludingthebestsellerThe

ElephantWhisperer,bravelyrescuedwildlifeandelephantsallovertheglobe,includingthecourageous

rescueofBaghdadZooanimalsin2003.OnMarch7,2012,LawrenceAnthonydied.

Twodaysafterhispassing,thewildelephantsshowedupathishomeledbytwooldfemaleelephants.

Separatewildgroupsarrivedtosaygoodbyetotheirbelovedman-friend.Atotalof31elephantshad

patientlywalkedover12milestoreachhisSouthAfricanHouse.Witnessingthissight,humanswere

obviouslyinawe（敬畏）becauseofnotonlytheprecisetimingthattheseelephantssensedabout

Lawrence'spassing,butalsobecauseofthedeepmemoryandemotionthebelovedanimalsshowedinsuch

anorganizedway.

Walkingslowly一fordays一theymadetheirwayinaone-by-onequeuefromtheirhomeinthewild

bushtohishouse.Lawrence'swife,Francoise,wasespeciallytouched,knowingthattheelephantshadnot

beentohishousepriorto（在...前面的）thatdayforwellover3years!Theyknewwheretheywere

goingandtheyseemedtoknowwhytheyweregoingtoLawrence'shome.Theelephantsobviously

wantedtopaytheirdeeprespects,honoringtheirhumanfriendwhohadsavedtheirlives-somuchrespect

thattheystayedfor2daysand2nightswithouteatinganything.

AfterhonoringLawrenceAnthonyintheonlywaytheycould,thenonemorning,theyleft,making

theirlongjourneybackhome.

(1)WhendidtheelephantsappearatLawrenceAnthony*shouse?

A.OnMarch5,2012.

B.OnMarch7,2012.

C.OnMarch9,2012.

D.OnMarch11,2012.

(2)Whichparagraph(s)showstheelephantswereintelligent,emotionalandwellorganized?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph2and3.

D.Paragraph3and4.

(3)WhatmakesLawrenceAnthonyalegend?

A.ThebestsellerTheElephantWhisperer.

B.Thewildelephants,amazingoccurrence.

C.Hisrescuesofwildlifeallovertheworld.

D.Hisspecialwayoflivingwithwildanimals.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anhonorablelegend

B.Alongjourneybackhome

C.Well-organizedwildelephants

D.Thedaytheyremembered

3、【来源】2021年河南高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分（每题2分）

Theworld'slargesticeberg（冰山）isfloatingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthern

AtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeartheicebergcouldcrushintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasfora

largepopulationofpenguins（企鹅）andseals.

Satelliteimagesshowtheiceberghasremainedinonepiece.Itisestimatedtobeabout150

kilometerslongand48kilometerswide.Itistravelingatonekilometersanhourandisonapathtohit

SouthGeorgiainaround30days.

TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysitisconcernedthatiftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventthe

penguinsandsealsfromreachingfoodsupplies.

ProfessorGeraintTarling,anecologistwiththeAntarcticSurvey,saysrightnowisthetimeofyear

whensealsandpenguinsspendalotoftimecaringfortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparents

havetotraveltofindfoodisimportant.

“Thatmeanstheyhavetogoalotfurther,theyhavetogoaroundtheiceberg,ortoactuallygofurther

tofindsourcesoffood,“Tarlingsaid."Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisparticularperiodoftheirlife

cycle.*'

ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwith

climatechange.nWhatwe'reseeingwithmodelsandsomeobservationsnowistherateatwhichthisis

happeningisincreasing.Andso,thismightbecomemoreofausualthingintothefuture,"Tarlingsaid.

TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.Fisherspayfortherightsto

catchPatagoniantoothfish,icefishandkrill（磷虾）inwatersofftheisland.

Officialsarehopingthatchangingweatherpatternscoulddirecttheicebergoutintotheopenocean,

whereitwould,intime,breakupandmelt.

（1）WhatwillhappeniftheiceberghitstheislandofSouthGeorgia?

A.Wildlifewilllosetheirhomes.

B.Theicebergwillremaininonepiece.

C.TheislandofSouthGeorgiawilldisappear.

D.Feedingwillbechallengingforpenguinsandseals.

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromwhatTurlingsays?

A.Icebergsarecomingofffasterthanbefore.

B.Penguinsandseals'birthratesareincreasing.

C.Theiceberg，sbreakingoffiscausedbyhuman.

D.It*sunusualtoseetheicebergmeltingisspeeding

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Thepresentsituationisbeyondhope.

B.Theweatherpatternsarecontrollable.

C.Theicebergisboundtomeltverysoon.

D.Thecrushoftheicebergmaybeavoidable.

（4）What*sthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.ThechangingclimateinAntarction.

B.Thepotentialproblemsoftheiceberg.

C.TheislandofSouthGeorgia.

D.Thepopulationofseaanimals.

4、【来源】2021年河南高三一•模（D篇）第32~35题8分（每题2分）

Thinkofthelasttimeyoudisagreedwithanotherperson.Maybeyouarguedwithasibling（兄弟;姊

妹）overwhattowatchonTV.Orperhapsyoutriedtoconvincegrown-upsthaticecreammakesabetter

dinnerthanvegetables.Howdidyourdisagreementend?Wereyouabletoseetheissue（争论的问题）

fromtheotherperson'sviewpoint?

Inmanysituations,disagreementsareunavoidable.TheyYepartoflife.Afterall,everyonehas

differentopinions.Weallhavepastexperiencesthatshapehowweseetheworld.Still,notall

disagreementsarebad.Infact,manypeoplelookatthemasopportunitiestolearn.Theydosobytryingto

understandwherebothsidesarecomingfrom.

Howcanyouunderstandbothsidesofanissue?Often,it*sbesttostartbyaskingquestions.Questions

helpuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Therightquestionscanalsohelpuslearnaboutotherpeople.Ina

disagreement,askingfbrmoreinformationcanhelpyoulearnaboutaperson'sviewpoint.Itcanalsolead

youtogathermorefacts.Thiscanpaintabelierpictureoftheentireissue.

Whenseekingtounderstandbothsidesofanissue,it*simportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenfacts

andopinions.Remember,factsarebusedontrueinformation.Opinionscanchangefrompersontoperson.

Payingattentiontofactscanstopbiases（偏见）fromtakingoverinadisagreement.Thiscanhelp

everyoneinvolvedseebothsidesoftheissue.

Maybeyou'rewonderingwhyit'simportanttounderstandbothsidesofanissue,anyway.Afterall,

don'tmostpeoplejustwanttoprovethattheirsideisright?Often,that'strue.However,understandingthe

wholeissuecanleadtobothsidesworkingtogether.

Disagreementsmaybeuncomfortableatfirst.However,whenbothsidestrulytrytounderstandeach

other,theyoftenfindtheyhavemoreincommonthantheythought.Thenexttimeyoudisagreewith

anotherperson,tryaskinghimquestionsabouttheirviewpoint.Youneverknowwhatyoumightlearn.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"so"refertoinParagraph2?

A.Ignoringchancestolearn.

B.Knowingmoreaboutthemselves.

C.Shapingarightwaytoseetheworld.

D.Makingthedisagreementsachancetolean.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,howcanwesolveadisagreement?

A.Bychangingtheother，sopinions.

B.Bymakingbothsidescomfortable.

C.Bytryingtostandinothers'shoes.

D.Bytellingfactsandopinionsapart.

(3)Howdoestheauthorsupporthisview?

A.Byreasoning.

B.Bydescribing.

C.Bypersuading.

D.Byquestioning.

(4)Whafstheauthor'sattitudetopeople'sarguments?

A.Indifferent.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Positive.

D.Skeptical.

二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

5、【来源】2021年河南高三一模(E篇)第36~40题10分(每题2分)

Itmaybetempting（有诱惑的）totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingforajobwillgiveyou

helpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareout

there.1,evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.

1.You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou'llgetat

interviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.Itcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-time

job.

2.2.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensin

lifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardand

bounceback.

3.You'lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice,youmight

discoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitmentisnecessaryto

reachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?3

4.You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.It*saloteasiertositathomedoingthesame

things.4.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyou

mightevenhavefun!

5.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon'tgetajob,

volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.Itlooksfavorableonresumesforcollege

applicationsorfuturejobs.

Ifyouneedhelpwritingaresume（简历）toapplyforajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsites

offerfreetips.

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.You*11findabetterworld

C.You'11getbetteratdealingwithrejection

D.Youmaydecidetostartyourownbusiness

E.You'llstillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocess

F.Ifyou，rethinkingaboutasummerjob,apply

G.Butjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

6、【来源】2021年河南高三一模第41~60题30分（每题1.5分）

Fourteenagegirls.Twotents.Nocellphones.Aseverethunderstorm.Onehundredandthirtyhoursof

nonstop1.ThiswaswhatJuliaRuelle,16,just2

“Itwasreally3saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentweeklongadventureto

theBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreechildhoodfriends.

Earlierthisyear,Julia,havingcompleteda4forabraintumor（肿瘤）

inApril,wonanessaycontestandwas5afive-daycampingadventurewith

uptothreefriends.Itsaimistogetkidsawayfromtechnology.Shestruggledtochoose

the6three——AnnaWander,16,MadelineWilson,16,andJuliannaTorelli,15.

No7areallowed,sogettingtheirapprovalwaskind

of8.Havingasatellitephoneandpromisingtocheckintwiceduringthe

weekfinallywontheir9.

ThefourgirlsarrivedinElyonJune10fortraining.They10thenext

dayat7:00a.m.,andquicklydevelopedaH一gettingupearlyevery

morning,goingboating12,thenhavinglunchatthe

campsites,13byswinging,reading,talking,andnapping•nIlovehowyou

areseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especially14,"Annasaid.

Withoutherphone,shesaid,"I'mless15aboutthings.”"Wegotalongpretty

well,"saidMadeline.MWewerealwaystalkingbeforebed,aboutspecificthingsand

thoughts16"Butwemightsometimeshave

had[7,"Juliannaadded.Noonewasevenhungryorhomesick,butthey

were18nervousonenightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.

Aftertheadventure,Juliawillcontinuetotakephysicalexaminationeverythreemonthstomakesure

thetumorisgone."Mentalhealthcanbe19somuchintheBoundaryWaters.

Itreallyhelpsto20andreconnectwithyourself,usaidJulia.

A.tirednessB.togethernessC.darknessD.happiness

A.describedB.sufferedC.planned!）,experienced

A.boringB.terribleC.perfectD.costly

A.researchB.presentationC.preparationD.treatment

A.awardedB.directedC.promisedD.advised

A.richB.topC.cuteD.final

A.fiendsB.parentsC.teachersD.guides

A.challengingB.educatingC.satisfyingD.dominating

A.confidences.satisnctionC.permissionD.expectation

A.setoutB.setdownC.turnoutD.turnedup

A.hobbyB.projectC.routineD.system

A.BynoonB.atdownC.bynightD.atdusk

A.taughtB.followedC.dividedD.instructed

A.societyB.homeworkC.entertainmentD.technology

A.doubtfulB.worriedC.curiousD.unsatisfied

A.inadditionB.ingeneralC.inneedD.intotal

A.disappointmentsB.joyfulnessC.argumentsD.fights

A.unbelievablyB.pretendedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.admittedly

A.damagedB.improvedC.affectedD.weakened

A.getawayB.getbackC.takeupD.takeout

四、适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

7、【来源】2021年河南高三一模第61~70题15分(每题1.5分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.

ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1hemaybeoneofthe

mostquoted(弓I用)peopleinhistory.

Confucius2(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.Thismadehim

standoutinancientChina.Atthattime,itwasmostlyroyaland

wealthy3(family)thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelieved

everyoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.

Inpolitics,Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4(quick)

learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerweren'treadyforhisideas.Hewanderedthrough

China,5(look)forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudents

followedhim.

Afterreturninghome,Confuciuscontinuedteaching.ThisisalsowhenConfuciusdidmuchofhis

writing.Today,manypeoplelearnaboutConfucius6readingThe

Analects.That*swhereConfucius'sversionofTheGoldenRuleshows

up,7says,nDonotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.1'

ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8(write)byhis

studentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9Confucius'sideas

becameknownasConfucianism.Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushes

people10(have)self-disciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today,

Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.

五、改错(本大题共1小题，共10分)

8、【来源】2021年河南高三一模第71题10分

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Amongsomuchproverbs,Ilike"Theearlybirdcatchesworms.'1best.

Thisproverbmeansthattobeingsuccessful,oneneedstostartearlyorbeforeanyoneelse.Itadvises

usseizethedayandtakeeveryopportunity.That