广东省广州市天河区2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题 人教新目标版

#2017学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试英语本试卷共五大题，9页。满分110分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamnewhere,andknowsme.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.anyoneThereare8floorsinthisbuilding.Lilylivesinfloor.fiveB.thefiveC.fifthD.thefifthThetwinslikeBritishculture.TheyarelookingforwardtheUKnextyear.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.tovisitingYourhomeworkisgoodsomespellingmistakes.A.aboveallB.butforC.exceptforD.sofarI'manEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Canyouhelpmeone?A.finding,findoutB.finding,findC.lookingfor,findD.lookingfor,findoutYouwillfailthecomingexamyouworkharder.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.butYouhadbetteranumbrellawithyou.It'sgoingtorain.A.takeB.totakeC.nottakeD.taking—havetheGreenslivedhere?—Fortenyears.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowsoonA.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon9.Johnisonlyfiveyearsold,buthispicturesarehisbrothers'.A.sogoodasB.asgoodasC.sogoodthanD.asbetterthan10.Weshouldn'talwaysourparents.Wemustlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.comeonD.goon11.Myroomisyours・twiceaslargerasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargetwiceasD.astwicelargeas12.—Joe,keeponyourhomeworkandkeep.—Allright,mum.working;quietB.towork;quietlyC.workingquietlyD.towork;quiet13.Thereisapplejuiceinthekitchen.Wouldyoulike?A.any,anyB.some,anyC.any,someD.some,some14.567is8.A.plusB.minusC.multipliedbyD.dividedby15.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?--Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.yet;yetB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;already二、语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManyforeignchildrenlearnChinesewhentheyareyoung.162009,therehasbeenatestcalledtheYoungLearnersChineseTest(YCT)inSouthKorea.TheYCTisapartoftheeducationalexchanges17ChinaandKorea.AnHuixin,18eight-year-oldgirlinSouthKorea,tooktheYCT.Onthesameday3,000KoreanchildrentooktheYCT.After19theexam,thereporteraskedoneofthechildreninSouthKoreawhethertheexamwasdifficult.To20surprise,thelovelygirlanswered“no"inChinese.AnHuixin'smothertoldthereporterthatthelittlegirlwasvery21inlearningChinesesoshemadeprogressfast.Theexchangesbetweenthetwocountries22twentyyearsago.Withtimepassd,Chineselanguagehasbecomevery23.MoreandmoreKoreanparentsaremakingtheirchildren24Chinese.Iftheycontinuedoingso,theirchildrenwillbeabletolearnanewculture.Anditis25agoodwaytohelpthemgettoknow

moreaboutChina.16.A.AtB.InC.ForD.Since17.A.betweenB.withC.besideD.except18.A.aB.anC.theD./19.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finishes20.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself21.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestedly22.A.beganB.beginsC.beginD.hasbegun23.A.popularlyB.morepopularlyC.morepopularD.popular24.A.learnB.learnedC.tolearnD.learning25.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone26friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itis27tohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople28.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon't29onwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome30again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery31.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan32themandwritetothem.Anditisexcitingforustomakesomenewfriends.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive33thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappy34youstaywell.Ifafriendcaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareof35.26.A.lovesB.hatesC.D.becomesneeds27.A.niceB.badC.foolishD.nervous

27.A.niceB.badC.foolishD.nervous28.A.besideB.backC.aboveD.around29.A.comeB.putC.goD.get30.A.sistersB.friendsC.winnersD.brothers31.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.excited32.A.callB.askC.tellD.laugh33.A.B.shorterC.slowerD.fasterlonger34.A.asksB.letsC.helpsD.orders35.A.herselfB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself四、阅读理解（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）OrlandoDisneyworld,?Theparkemploys（雇用）35,000people.About150,000visitorsvisitedtheparkonanydayin2003.Thepark's263busestravelaround18millionmileseveryyear.Theparkhasmorethan7milliontreesandflowers.Morethan50millionsoftdrinksaresoldeveryyear.Peopleattheparkconsume（消费）7millionhotdogs,10millionhamburgers,9millionpoundsofFrenchfrieseveryyear.Theparkuses606,000poundsofbananaseachyear.Theparkordersmorethan3.8millionball-pensand337,000pencilseveryyeaIn2004,theparkrecycled18.3millionpoundsofpaperproducts.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空格）ofthetitle?PlacesandInterestsPresentsandPricesPlacesandInterestsPresentsandPricesFactsandNumbersClubsandActivitiesFactsandNumbersClubsandActivitiesHowmanybusesdoestheparkhave?A.50.B.263A.50.B.263C.163.D.150,000inOrlandoDisneyWecaninfer（推断）fromthispassagethattherearealotofinOrlandoDisneyWorld.restaurantsB.animalsC.trainsD.planesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutOrlandoDisneyWorldisNOTtrue?Peoplecantakebusestotravelaroundthepark.Theparkmustbeverybeautifulandpopular.About150,000peoplevisitedtheparkin2003.Theparkuses606,000poundsofbananaseachyear.Thepassageisa.story.B.novel.C.poem.D.report.(B)Therearemanygreatandusefulinventions.Thefirstgreatinventionwasthewheelanditisstillwidelyusedtoday.Thisinventionmadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Intheearly1800s,theworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peoplebegantoworktomakelifebetter.Inthe19讣century,peoplemademanygreatinventions.Thecameraandthelightbulbwereamongthem.Thereweremoregreatinventionsintheearly20thcentury,suchashelicoptersin1907,movieswitisoundin1910andjetplanesinthe1930s.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterial织物)wasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Bythattimemostpeoplehadhadaverygoodlife.Manhaadesiretoknowmore.Sotheybeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.Sincethenothercountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandChina,havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969,mantookhisbiggeststep.AnAmericanfirstwalkedontheMoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

whywheelswereveryimportantthegreatdreamspeoplehavewhywheelswereveryimportantthegreatdreamspeoplehavewhichcountrymadethefirststepintoD.thegreatinventionsintheworldspaceTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.thehelicopter.B.thecamera.C.Nylon.D.themovie.madethefirststepintospace.RussiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Japan44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adesire”meaninParagraph4?A.Agoodway.B.Astrongwish.45.C.Anewinvention.D.Awonderfuldream.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Therewerealotofgreatinventionsinthe2t0hcentury,suchashelicopters,movieswithsound,cameraandNylon.AnAmericanfirststeppedontheMoon.Intheearly1800stherewaslittleunknownland.Newinventionswillchangeourlivesgreatlyinthefuture.(C)Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.Herearethetop5placesIwanttotravelin2016.IndiaI'vewantedtogotoIndiaforyearsIamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyisgoingthereinOctober,soI'mfinallygettingthechancetovisitmydreamplace.GreeceI'dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehuoses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.ChinaIwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.Iwouldliketovisittheworld'slongestwall,andtheworld'slargestpalace－theForbiddenCity.I'mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorse.ThereIcanseethousandsoflife-sizestatueswithdifferentfacesanduniforms.ScotlandI'vevisiteditafewtimes.In2016I'dliketotravelthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.TheMaldivesAsaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2016willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,I'mcoming.Tellme,wherewouldyouliketovisitin2016?ThewriterwouldliketogotoIndiabecause.A.itisacountrywithalonghistorytheIndianpeopleareinterestinghewantstogototheTajMahalhelikesitsbeachesandfoodWhatdoweknowaboutGreeceaccordingtothepassage?A.WinetastesterribleinGreece.PeoplespendslessmoneytravellingGreece.WinteristhebesttimetovisitGreece.PeopleinGreecedon'tlikethewhitecolour.HowmanyplaceswouldthewriterliketovisitinChina?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.49.Whichplacehasthewriterbeentoseveraltimes?A.Scotland.B.Greece.C.China.D.TheMaldives.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.Theworld'slargestpalaceisinGreece.ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.(D)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolutior革命)一thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol—beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountr—mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood—andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtrader—ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen£60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.BritainTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.theteamakerB.theAmericangovernmenttheBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompanyWhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs?A.Theteawasmuchcheaper.Theteawasalothealthier.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney?A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea.'B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea.Itintroducedanewkindoftea.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：E选项请在答题卡上涂黑AB）Alotofstudentsarehavingallkindsofsportsonthesportsfield.AfootballgameisgoingonrightnowbetweenClass3andClass4.56.Lookatthosestudentsoverthere!SomestudentsofClass1arepracticingthehighjump.Oneofthemisthebesthighjumperintheschool.57.Manystudentsthinkhewillbreaktheschoolrecordinthesportsmeetingnextspring.Notfarawayfromthem,58.Theyaregoingtohavea600-metreraceintenminutes.Nowonthecornerofthefield,youcanseeanothergroupofstudents.59.Inschools,moreandmorestudentslovesportsnow.60.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.Andafterdoingsportsonthesportsfield,manypeoplewillmakegoodfriends,too.Doyouthinkso?HepracticeshardeverydaySportshelppeopletokeephealthyManygirlsarepreparingforaraceWedon'tknowwhichteamwillwinTheirteacheristellthemhowtothrowdiscus（铁饼）五、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Thelittlegirlwasbinthecountryside.Thefilmisveryf,sowealllikeitverymuch.Pleasecyouranswersbeforeyouhandinyourpaper.Wehadaftripandeveryoneenjoyeditverymuch.65.1nChinathehoffamilyusuallymaketeafortheguests.Hisjobistosfruitsinashop.Bydoingthishecanmakemoneyandsupporthisfamily.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）我父母在一家医院工作。Myparentsdoctorsinahospital.我们学校比你们学校大很多。Ourschoolismuchyours.爱上阅读，你就会从书中了解到很多有趣的事。youlovereading,youwillmanyinterestingthingsinthebooks.这种汽车用太阳能代替汽油，所以它很环保。Thiskindofcarusessolarpowerpetrol,soitisverygreen.你对电脑的以来比你想象中的要多。Youcomputersyourealize.张老师喜欢旅游，他曾经去过非洲。Mr.Zhanglikestravelling,heevertoAfrica.我很开心在他们家做客。aguestintheirhome..第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）假设你是校报的一名小记者，昨天是你们学校的校园开放日（SchoolOpenDay）,请你根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的英文稿子介绍一下开放日的情况。开头部分已给出，不算入总词数。注意：不能诱露个人的任何信息（例如：具体的学校和姓名等），否则不予评分。活动年级项目活动内容七年级书展买卖书籍；你买了……八年级演讲比赛主题：伟大的发明；……赢了比赛。九年级英语话剧很精彩；几个美国父换生参与其中。你对校园开放日的感受你可能用到的词汇：参赛选手contestantYesterday,weheldaSchoolOpenDay.2017学年第一学期八年级英语期中测试

英语参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5BDDCC6-10BACBA11-15BADDC二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1