2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市武陵区南坪岗乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市市武陵区南坪岗乡中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空考查了不定式做结果状语的用法，only和不定式连用表示“意料之外”的结果；第二空考查了宾语补足语用法，动词短语breakdown的过去分词表示已经完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，这位负责人来到医院上班，结果却发现医院已经倒闭了。故D项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。2.---___thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.----Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vetold

B.I’vebeentold

C.I’mtelling

D.Itold参考答案：B3.Withtheclassroom_________,nowourclassdoeslookbeautiful.A.cleaned

B.cleaning

C.tobecleaned

D.beingcleaned

参考答案：A略4.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparingD.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C5.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B略6.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle参考答案：A7.-----Whatwill______thecityofthefuturelooklike?

-----Ithinkitwillbebuiltin_____space.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：C8.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.Insects,______mosquitoes,flies,butterfliesandsoon,havetheirfunctionsin_____nature.A.like;the

B.suchas;/

C.including;/

D.containing;the参考答案：B10.I’llneverforgetthepeopleandthethings

Isawthereinthevillage.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whom参考答案：A11.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim________.A．indanger B．inneed

C．inreturn

D．infact参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用inreturn。indanger处于危险中；inneed需要；infact实际上。

12.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestisC.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A解析：依据句意和用法，如果用other，other应用复数，谓语用复数，故排除C、D；therest作主语时，谓语于所替代的名词一致，此处替代theotherstudents。故选A。13.WhenIpassedMary’shouse,she_________theflowers.A.waswatering

B.iswatering

C.waters

D.watered参考答案：A

14.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．15.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A16.OnmywaytoschoolIsawagirl

Ithoughtwasyoursister.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.which

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacold,wetdaywhen14-year-oldWasanaSanjeewaarrivedatSt.Anthony’sCollege.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatesto41,Wasanalookedatthe42.Thenhenoticedenormousamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehillbehindtheclassroom.Forafewminutes,Wasana___43___thewater,wonderingwhyitlookedso44.Thenithithim—thescenewassimilartotheslideshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses.45animpending(即将发生的)disaster,Wasanaswungintoaction.“Run,run,don’t__46_here!Therocksonthehillaregoingtofallonus!”heshoutedandallthestudentsrantotheopenarea.ThenWasanaranoverto_47__PrincipalNihalGurauinghewhatwashappening.After___48___thehill,Gurauingheknewtheschoolwasin___49_.Heandsometeachers50__tostopthewaterflow,buttheyweretoo_51_:hugerocksfelldownthehillwithsandandmud,andtheentireschoolwasdestroyed.WhenWasana

__52__homelaterthatday,hiswhiteuniformcoveredinmud,hegottheblamefromhis__53___.Hetriedtoexplainthathehad__54__twohundredschoolmates___55___shedidn’tbelievehim.Hismother__56___realizedhewastellingthetruthwhenshesawaTVreportaboutthe__57___.Filledwithpride,shehuggedWasanaandsaidthathewasindeeda____58____.NoonewashurtintheincidentbecauseofWasana’s

___59____actionandcarefulobservation.“Wasana’saction____60__usthatsometimeswecannotwaituntilsomethinghappensbeforewetakeaction.Itmightbetoolatebythen,”Gurauinghesaid.

41.A.play

B.follow

C.arrive

D.start42.A.sun

B.rain

C.snow

D.fog43.A.pickedup B.tookaway

C.talkedabout D.staredat44.A.familiar

B.special

C.strange

D.terrifying45.A.Making B.Imagining

C.Fearing D.Hearing46.A.study

B.stay

C.sing

D.act47.A.ask

B.promise

C.tell

D.persuade48.A.inspecting B.describing

C.drawing D.finding49.A.charge B.surprise C.control D.trouble50.A.chose

B.tried

C.helped

D.agreed51.A.late

B.sleepy

C.hungry

D.shocked52.A.missed

B.left

C.moved

D.returned53.A.father

B.mother

C.sister

D.brother54.A.cheered

B.visited

C.saved

D.calmed55.A.when

B.or

C.since

D.but56.A.naturally B.necessarily

C.completely D.finally57.A.adventure B.disaster C.failure D.experience58.A.loser

B.fool

C.hero

D.star59.A.quiet

B.tough

C.quick

D.safe60.A.taught B.interested

C.warned

D.confused参考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50BCADB

51-55ADBCD

56-60DBCCA三、阅读理解18.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.60.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas______.A.thespreadoftheworldwar

B.thesafetyofhistwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandards

D.hisskillingeachother61.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“______”.A.orderforarmyservice

B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection

D.noteofwarning62.Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.

B.Courage.

C.Victory.

D.Honor.63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.

B.Unexpected.

C.Uncertain.

D.Inspiring.参考答案：60--63DADC略19.Allacrossthenation，inAmericans’backyardsandgaragesandlivingrooms，wildanimalskeptaspetslivesidebysidewiththeirhumanowners．It’sbelievedthatmoreexoticanimalsliveinAmericanhomesthanarecaredforinAmericanzoos．Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike，whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal．Yettheissueisfarfromblackorwhite．Thetermexoticpethasnofirmdefinition．Itcanrefertoanywildlifekeptinhumanhouseholdsorsimplytoapetthat’smoreunusualthanthecommondogorcat．PrivatelyowningexoticanimalsiscurrentlypermittedinahandfulofstateswithnorestrictionsinAmerica．AdamRobertsofBornFreeUSAkeepsarunningdatabaseofdeathsandinjuriescausedbyexotic-petownership：InConnecticuta55-year-oldwoman’sfacewaspermanentlydisfiguredbyherfriend’slifelongpetmonkey；inOhioan80-year-oldmanwasattackedbya200-poundkangaroo；inNebraskaa34-year-oldmanwasstrangled(勒)todeathbyhispetsnake．Andthatlistdoesnotincludethenumberofpeoplewhobecomesickfromcomingintocontactwithzoonotic(动物传染的)diseases．Somepeopleseewildanimalsaspetsasawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld．Otherexotic-petownerssaytheyaremotivatedbyadesiretopreservethreatenedspecies．Theybelieveclimatechangeandhumanpopulationgrowthcouldwipeoutaspeciesinrecordtime，sohavingabackuppopulationisagoodidea．

ButsomegroupslikeBornFreeUSAandtheWorldWildlifeFundgaythatcaptivebreeding(圈养)ofendangeredspeciesbyprivateowners—whetherforcommercial，conservation，oreducationalreasons—servesonlytocontinueaboomingmarketforexoticanimals．That，inturn，resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat．8.Whichwordcanreplacethephrase“farfromblackorwhite”inParagraph1?A.contradictory

B.ridiculousC.controversial

D.universal9.Whydoesthewriterlistsomedeathsandinjuriesinthetext?A.Togiveusaclearandfirmdefinitionofexoticpets．B.Toshowkeepingexoticanimalscanbeverydangerous．C.Toprovehumanscannotbeinfectedbyanimaldiseases．D.Totellusit’sillegaltohaveexotic-petownershipinUSA．10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thereasonsforkeepingexoticanimalsaspets．B.Worriesabouttheendangeredwildanimals．C.Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplewhokeepexoticpets．D.Thedisadvantagesofprivatelyowningexoticanimals．11.Thelastparagraphofthetextisintendedto_______．A.introduceso