2022-2023学年广东省湛江市徐闻和安中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市徐闻和安中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snecessaryforusto__________everything__________beforetheprogramisstarted.A.get;inplace B.put;inplace C.get;intheplace D.put;intheplace参考答案：B略2.________inherofficefornearly20hours,

sheisgoinghometohavearest.A.Towork

B.WorkingC.Tohaveworked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D考查分词。句意：在她的办公室里工作了将近20个小时后，她要回家休息了。逗号之前是句子状语，其中work与其逻辑主语（主句主语）she之间是主动关系，并且根据句子意思可知状语动作发生在主句动作之前，用havingdone作状语。故选D.【名师点睛】havingdone是动词ing的完成形式，现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生。如该题中，状语动作work发生在主句动作go之前，相当于Aftershehasworkedinherofficefornearly20hours,sheisgoinghometohavearest.3.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C4.________,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidetheStatueofLiberty.A.Consideringsafemeasures

B.ConsideredreasonsforsecurityC.Duetosecurityconcerns

D.Becauseofconsideringsafety参考答案：C考查名词词意辨析。句意：由于担心梯子不牢固，不再允许游客登上自由女神像里的梯子。此处security指建筑物等坚固，而safety指安全选C。5..Tryto

thehabitofwalkingfor30minuteseachday,andyouwillbenefitfromit.Adecideon

Bgetinto

Cranaway

Dmakesense参考答案：B6.

inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C略7.

__thathewenttosleep.

A.Itwasuntilmidnight

B.Thatwasuntilmidnight

C.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

D.Thatwasnotuntilmidnight参考答案：C8.InJapan,_____intoanationalorpublicuniversity,theyaretotakeanentranceexam,justasinChina.

A.toget

B.getting

C.

get

D.

got参考答案：A9.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C10.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C11.The_____optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.A.flour B.formerC.formation D.forth参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A.flour面粉；B.former前一个的；C.formation形成，结构；D.forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。12.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A略13.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing参考答案：B14.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A15.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A16.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。二、完型填空17.Oncetherewasaverybrilliantcreativeandlearnedman.Hegainedmuch

___11___whiletravelingthroughouttheworld.Unfortunatelyhelosthislegsandleftarminatrafficaccident,leavingonlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthand.Hebecameso___12___thathewasafraidhewouldspendhislife____13____andwouldnolongerbeabletousehislifeina(n)___14___way.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgetting___15___.Herealizedthathestillhadpartial___16___ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith___17___.Then,hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”He___18___wherehecouldfindthosewhocouldbeencouragediftheyreadhisletters.Hethoughtofpeoplein___19___.Manyofthemhadhopeofregainingtheir___20___.Otherswouldkeepfeelingdepressedandremainputawayfortherestoftheirlives.Hedecidedthathemusttryto___21___them.Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswouldbe___22___.However,itwouldbeagainstprisonrulesfortheprisonerstowriteback.___23___withtheintention,themanbegansending___24___messagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothe___25___.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords,____26____hisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofany___27___.Frequently,hefeltdiscouraged,wonderingifanyone___28___readhisletters.However,thiswashis___29___chance，sohedeterminedtocontinue.Atlast,hereceivedaletterfromtheprisonofficer,whichsaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyalmostfallto___30___!”Weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilitiesandtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachothersinneedofencouragementandstrength.11.A.wealth B.faith C.confidence D.experience12.A.depressed B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.thrilled13.A.writing B.suffering C.weeping D.wandering14.A.abnormal B.regular C.comfortable D.meaningful15.A.letters B.e-mails C.presents D.prizes16.A.sense B.strength C.shape D.function17.A.affection B.caution C.difficulty D.confidence18.A.estimated B.doubted C.assumed D.wondered19.A.hospitals B.prisons C.churches D.charities20.A.families B.letters C.freedom D.conscience21.A.release B.reach C.defend D.know22.A.acceptable B.reasonable C.forbidden D.considered23.A.Faced B.Satisfied C.Filled D.Impressed24.A.holy B.daily C.one-way D.round-way25.A.point B.worst C.degree D.limit26.A.sharing B.learning C.gaining D.enriching27.A.success B.reply C.help D.progress28.A.curiously B.patiently C.carefully D.actually29.A.only B.better C.extra D.lost30.A.ruin B.theground C.pieces D.thebottom参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人虽然自己因为车祸残疾了，但还是想着怎么尽自己最大的努力去帮助囚犯的感人故事。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wealth财富；B.faith信仰；C.confidence

自信；D.experience经历；经验。从上下文可知，他通过环球旅行，获得了很多经验（experience)。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；低落的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.thrilled激动的。从上文可知，他失去了双腿和左臂，只剩下右手的拇指和另一个手指，所以他的情绪非常低落（depressed)。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.writing写作；B.suffering痛苦；C.weeping哭泣；D.wandering闲逛。他很担心他的人生一直都会承受这种痛苦（suffering)。故选B。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.abnormal反常的；B.regular定期的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.meaningful有意义的。从上文提示可知，他担心自己再也不能过有意义的生活了。故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.letters信件；B.e-mails邮件；C.presents礼物；D.prizes奖品。从下文可知，他记得自己曾经非常喜欢收到信件（letters)，所以他决定给需要鼓励的人写信。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sense感觉；B.strength力量；C.shape形状；D.function功能。根据上下文可知，他意识到他的右手还有部分的功能(function)，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.affection喜爱；B.caution小心；C.difficulty困难；D.confidence自信。他还能够费劲地（withdifficulty)写点什么。短语withdifficulty“困难地；吃力地”，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.estimated预计；B.doubted怀疑；C.assumed假设；D.wondered好奇；想。上文提到他决定给需要鼓励的人写信，这里指他想(wonder)到哪里找这些需要鼓励的人。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.hospitals医院；B.prisons监狱；C.churches教堂；D.charities慈善。从下文Sohewrotetoaprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.可知他想到了很多监狱(prison）里的人们。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.families家人；B.letters信；C.freedom自由；D.conscience道德心。根据常识判断，对于监狱中的犯人来说，他们希望获得freedom(自由）故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.release释放；B.reach到达；C.defend辩护；防护；D.know知道。为了他的计划，他觉得他必须得让犯人们收到他的信件，所以用reach(到达）。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.forbidden禁止；D.considered考虑。根据上下文可知，监狱官回信说写信给犯人是可以的、可接受的（acceptable)，但让犯人回信是违反监狱的规定的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Faced面对；B.Satisfied满意；C.Filled装满；D.Impressed印象深刻。有了这样的打算，他开始给犯人写信，filledwith表示“充满”，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.holy圣洁的；B.daily日常的；C.one-way单程的；D.round-way往返的。从上文可知，只能男子给犯人写信，犯人无法回信，所以说是one-way(单程的）。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.point要点；B.worst最坏；C.degree程度；D.limit限制。句意：他每周写两次，以测试他的力量和能力的极限。固定词组tothelimit表示“到……的极限”，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sharing分享；B.learning学会；C.gaining获得；D.enriching充实。他全身心地投入到写信当中，与犯人分享（share)自己的人生经验。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.reply回答；回复；C.help帮助；D.progress发展。对他来说，写这些信是很困难的，特别是在没有任何回信（reply)的情况下。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously

好奇地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.actually实际上。他经常会感到很失落，有时候会想，实际上（actually)是否会有人读他的信。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.only唯一的；B.better更好的；C.extra额外的；D.lost迷失的。但对他来说，这是他唯一的（only)希望，所以他决定继续写下去。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ruin废墟；B.theground地面；C.pieces片；块；D.thebottom底部。实际上，他的信很受犯人的欢迎，他的信件在牢房之间被传递，由于纸张薄，以至于到最后信都快成碎片了（falltopieces)。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.21.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.

B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.23.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.24.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS. D.Torememberherfather.参考答案：DCAC19.WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,Icalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromchina.

WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully,wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.

Still,heranswersurprisedme:“Greentea.”

AslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndiantea.

IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.

Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.

Howthingschange!Andhowsoon!

Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.

ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestmentandsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”.

But

it’satwo-waystreet.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoRangaloretotraininsoftware.