2022-2023学年山西省晋中市东汇中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市东汇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D略3.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried参考答案：A略4.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。5.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C6.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface______daylikethat.A．other

B．another

C．theother

D．others参考答案：B7.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

参考答案：B8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B9.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C10.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen,aterriblethought______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C略11.Thenewsabouttheaccidentisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade____.A.onthespot

B.onthesite

C.onthelocation

D.ontheground参考答案：A12.Thereisagrowing_______amongyounggirlsthattheychoosenottomarry.

A.idea

B.belief

C.concept

D.tendency参考答案：D13.Theirloving____wasdiscoveredbytheirparents.A.business

B.affairs

C.events

D.incidents参考答案：B14.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up参考答案：B15.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略16.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve参考答案：D句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn’tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends38metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-miletrip,theMS-150,anannual39thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.

WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantasticandItrainedwith40.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself-doubts41beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I42wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn’treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.

TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt43.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad44,andmyspiritswerehigh.45bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.

Ifthebodyis46tothemind,herewasevidence.Every47mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican’thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“Everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto48ofbreath.IwassureI’dhaveto49.

AsItoppedthecrest(顶)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly50thebrightredsun.I51thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto52.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut53,withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.

Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI’dbeen54mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn’tthebody,butthe55thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.

Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout56,knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling57,Icompletedthe150-miletrip.

38.A.encouraged B.forbadeC.forced D.warned39.A.accident B.eventC.incident D.affair40.A.care B.easeC.enthusiasm D.difficulty41.A.achieved B.gainedC.progressed D.advanced42.A.still B.evenC.rather D.then43.A.nervous B.disappointedC.wonderful D.refreshed44.A.assumed B.appreciatedC.admired D.imagined45.A.But B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Moreover46.A.opposite B.connectedC.exposed D.equal47.A.cause B.reasonC.excuse D.effect48.A.holding B.savingC.catching D.shortness49.A.quit B.continueC.insist D.fade50.A.on B.againstC.down D.over51.A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.overlooked52.A.putup B.lookupC.catchup D.takeup53.A.steadily B.abruptlyC.closely D.narrowly54.A.trusting B.doubtingC.cheating D.fighting55.A.strength B.honestyC.will D.power56.A.struggling B.arguingC.negotiating D.complaining57.A.strong B.weakC.healthy D.spiritless参考答案：38-40ABC41-45BACDA46-50BCDAB51-55CCABC56-57DA

38.从下句可知,“我”在朋友们的鼓励下,参加了比赛。由此应该选encouraged“鼓励”。39.“我”第一次参加的自行车长途比赛有150英里。event可以表示“比赛,赛事”。accident表示“事故”;incident表示“事件”;affair表示“私事,事务”。40.从上下文可知,“我”报名参加比赛,随后又满腔热情地进行训练,此处withenthusiasm表示“充满热情地”。care“关心”;ease“悠闲”;difficulty“困难”。41.随着比赛时间的临近,“我”越来越怀疑自己能否完成比赛。42.“我”越来越不自信,虽然“我”仍然(still)想为慈善事业筹集资金,但是又不想参加为期两天的比赛。43.在一个美丽的周日的上午,比赛开始了。刚开始,“我”感觉非常好(wonderful)。44.一切正如“我”所想象(imagined)的那样。45.虽然刚开始“我”自我感觉不错,但是第一天结束的时候,“我”累坏了。这里表示转折,用but。46.beconnectedto表示“与……有关联,与……有关”;beoppositeto表示“与……相对”;beexposedto表示“暴露于……”;beequalto表示“等于……”。47.cause表示“(直接)原因”;reason表示“理由”;excuse表示“借口,托词”;effect表示“作用”。48.这里都是在描述“我”的心理,还有“我”的身体反应。“我”认为其他人都比“我”出色,后来,“我”变得上气不接下气了。shortnessofbreath表示“气急”。49.“我”确信自己肯定要退出(quit)比赛了。50.“我”到达山顶时,看到了美丽的日落。在远处,“我”看到一个妇女在独自缓慢地骑车,映衬着火红的太阳。51.“我”注意到(noticed)这个妇女有点与众不同,但“我”说不出为什么(她与众不同)。52.“我”想弄明白原因,所以“我”赶上去(catchup)去看。53.“我”发现那个妇女只有一条腿,但仍然缓慢而坚定地向前骑,脸上带着微笑。54.此时,“我”的注意力转移了。一整天“我”都在怀疑(doubt)自己的身体是否吃得消这样的比赛。trust“信任”;cheat“欺骗”;fight“打斗,斗争”,都不符合语意。55.但现在,“我”发现不是自己的身体,而是意志力(will)能帮助“我”实现自己的目标。56.第二天一直都在下雨,“我”再也没有看到那个单腿妇女,但“我”不再抱怨(complain),继续前行。57.最后,“我”成功地完成了150英里长的自行车比赛。而且“我”仍然感觉自己很强壮(strong)。

三、阅读理解18.AfewyearsagoIwasonabicycletripwhenIgotoffmybikeforarest.Isatdownonthegrass.Afewsecondslater,Iwascoveredinants.TheywereswarmingallovermesoIgotupandbrushedthemoff.ItwasastrangeexperiencebutIsoonforgotaboutit.Acoupleofyearslater,IwaslivinginJordan.IhadjustmovedintoamodernflatandwasunpackingplateswhenIsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofmyeye.Ilookedoveratthekitchendrawerandtherewasacockroach(蟑螂)crawling(爬)outofit.Iscreamed.ThenIgrabbedacanofinsecticideandsprayed(喷)itonthecockroach.Heranunderthenearbybathroomdoor.IttookmethreedaysbeforeIfoundthecouragetoopenthebathroomdoortoseeifhewasstillalive.Hewasn’t.WhydidIreactsoviolentlytooneloneinsectwhenacloserencounterwithhundredsofantshardlyaffectedme?Theansweriseasy:becausecockroachesarecreepy(令人毛骨悚然的)crawliesandantsaren’t.Creepycrawliesarethoselittlebugs(虫子)whichcausefeelingssuchasanxiety－theymakeyourskincrawl.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefeelsuchafearofbugsthatitbecomesaphobia(恐惧症)?Psychologistshaveofferedmanyexplanations.Somesayweassociatethemwithdirtanddisease.Orthatthesearelifeformsthataresoalientous,thatwefindthemdisgustingfortheirdissimilarity.Insects,however,don’tfollowourrules－theyjustdowhattheywantandinvadeourspace.Unfortunately,althoughinsectsandbugshavebeenasuccessfulanimalspeciesuptonow,manyofthem,likemanyotherspeciesnowadays,areunderthreatofdyingout.Entomologists(昆虫学家)warnthatthiscouldupsetentireecosystemsandleadtoallkindsofdisastrousconsequences.Somyadvicetoyouis:thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetostampon,splatterorsprayacreepycrawly,giveathoughttotheplanetandstop.

77.Whydidtheauthormentiontheantsinthebeginning?

A.Becausetheexperiencewiththeantspresentsasharpcontrasttothatwiththecockroachlater.

B.Becausetheauthorwantstoshowherpreferencetotheantsandherdislikeforthecockroaches.

C.Becausebothantsandcockroachesarecreepycrawliesthattheauthordislikes.

D.Becausemeetingtheantsisanunusualexperiencethattheauthorcanhardlyforget.78.Whatdoes“insecticide”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.akindoffruitjuice.

B.akitchenknife.

C.liquidforkillinginsects.

D.cleanserforthebathroom.79.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutbugslikecockroaches?

A.Theauthordoesn’tmindthecontactwiththoseharmlesssmallcreatures.

B.Theauthorpreferscockroachestoantsandfeelsguiltyforkillingone.

C.Theyinvadeourspaceandbecomeathreattohumans.

D.Theystilldeserveaplaceforkeepingthebalanceofthenature.80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbugsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somepeoplemaybefrightenedsomuchbybugsthatitleadstoapsychologicalbarriertosomedegree.

B.Peoplewillfeeltheyliveinacleanerlivingenvironmentifmorebugslikecockroachesarekilled.

C.Manybugsareindangerofdyingoutsoweshouldnotkillthemduetofearordisgust.

D.Somebugsareextremelyunpleasantthatpeoplehaveastrongwishtodestroythem.参考答案：ACDC19.Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Diving.

B.Snowboarding.C.Hiking.

D.Skiing.2.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.MachuPicchu.

B.Banff.Alberta.C.St.Lucia.

D.GreatBarrierReef3.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roun