2022-2023学年浙江省台州市桐屿中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市桐屿中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway参考答案：B2.Muchoflifetoday_____themannersofeverydaygettingalong:queuing,answeringthephone,keepingpromises,rememberingbirthdays.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B3.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

参考答案：A4.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。5.Applicantsforthejobmustbebetween25and35yearsoldandagood_______ofEnglishisrequired.A.command

B.experience

C.demand

D.comment参考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。7.

Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B。ks5u解析：考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是apoint指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。ks5u

8.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：A略9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A10.

Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．announced参考答案：C11.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】that引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下：1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能来使我们很高兴。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他没来的原因是他病了。2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．众所周知，地球是圆的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。②由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。③that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.12.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a参考答案：C略26.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略14.________thepricesandfunctionsofdifferenttypesofcomputersbeforeyoumakeupyourmindwhichtobuy.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compared

D.Compare参考答案：D15.Asateacher,Ilike____whenthestudentscomebackforavisit,orsendanemailsaying,“Thankyou”aftergraduation.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略16.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______.A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Intheearlieststagesofman’sdevelopmenthehadnomore____41___ofmoneythananimalshave.Hewas___42____withverysimpleformsofshelter,madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsandcould__43____foodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.Ashebecamemorecivilized,___44____,hebegantowantbettershelter,more____45___toolsandweapons,andmorecomfortableandmore___46____clothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisownneighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe___47___peoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenters.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpayment__48_____.Atfirsthegot__49____hewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchange.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimeto___50___landorcattlewasgladtotakemeatorgrainfromthefarmerin___51___foranaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadno

___52____exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoo___53___tobesatisfactory.____54____problemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtoget__55____ofwoodorleather,oriron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthedifficultiesofexchangeledbydegrees___56____theinventionofmoney.Insomecountrieseasilyhandledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,_____57__payingthesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmithhadanyshells____58___whenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhistrade.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsor____59__bigflatstoneswereusedfortrade.Later,piecesofmetal,____60___valuesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthepieces,orcoinswereused.Moneyasweknowithadarrived.41.A.intention

B.need

C.want

D.request42.A.content

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.astonished43.A.offer

B.supply

C.provide

D.serve44.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.therefore45.A.useful

B.valid

C.powerful

D.efficient46.A.lasting

B.beautiful

C.appropriate

D.changeable47.A.experienced

B.skilled

C.available

D.responsible48.A.rose

B.raised

C.arose

D.existed49.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what50.A.bringabout

B.bringup

C.lookafter

D.takecare51.A.return

B.reward

C.award

D.exchange52.A.fixed

B.continued

C.fitted

D.united53.A.simple

B.complicated

C.rough

D.tough54.A.One

B.Other

C.Others

D.Another55.A.stocks

B.rid

C.hold

D.control56.A.about

B.in

C.to

D.on57.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.otherthan

D.orrather

58.A.left

B.remained

C.finished

D.done59.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.just60.A.standing

B.beating

C.attaching

D.bearing参考答案：41-45BACAD

46-50ABCDC

51-55

DABDA

56-60CBABD三、阅读理解18.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.I

wasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.—JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.4.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat

________.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsoneseyes5.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould

________.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingC.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen6.WhatisacomplaintofJML?A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.7.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.A.accidents

B.vehiclesC.pedestrians

D.cyclists参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D本文围绕一个主题展开一场争论——谁才是马路安全隐患的威胁。4.C考查细节理解。根据第一封信第一段中的"Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders"可知,MichaelHoran认为步行者可能是更大的交通隐患。故答案为C。..............................6.B考查细节理解。根据第三封信第一段的内容可知,JML认为骑自行车的人在人行道上快速骑车,并且任意闯交通信号灯。故选B。7.D考查代词指代。根据第三封信最后一段的内容可知,JML认为骑自行车的人应该注册登记,以便在发生交通事故时追究责任,故they指代前面提到的"cyclists"。可知答案为D。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity(地球引力).

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowa