2022-2023学年湖南省永州市新华实验学校高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市新华实验学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan’t_____towasteasingleminute.

A.afford

B.admit

C.create

D.manage参考答案：A略2.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D略3.Weareworriedabout____theycanberescued.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略4.—YuanLongping’ssuper-hybridricehasbeenplantedinmanyAsiancountries.—Yes,andthat’swhathe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.isexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.willexpect参考答案：A略5.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：B6._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While参考答案：C7.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B解析：本题考察定语从句。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用that.8.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B9.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C10.----Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B11.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart参考答案：C12.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构为：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊结构，在宾语位置句序不变。故选B。13.Mr.Blacktoldusthathe______bornontheAprilfools.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were参考答案：C14.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A15.Thepolicemanaskedme__________and__________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwasmyname

B.whatwasthematter;whatmynamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwasmyname

D.whatthematterwas;whatmynamewas参考答案：B16..—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore31

waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits

32everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften33

whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso

34

forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid

35

.Icanstillrememberhewasalways36

asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways37

afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He

38justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly39

home.Weekspassedandthe40overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof

41

beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin42asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid

43

standingbymydesk.

“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaidand

44

frombehindhisbackasmallbox.

45

ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy

46sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s

47.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes48IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven49

to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning

50

thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.

31.A.courageous

B.anxious C.serious D.cautious32.A.warning B.calling C.ringing D.yelling33.A.scolded B.wondered C.realized D.learned34.A.modestly B.naturally C.inappropriately

D.inaccurately35.A.popular B.special C.upset D.funny36.A.expressing B.delivering C.sharing

D.wearing37.A.practised B.wandered C.stayed D.studied38.A.would B.should C.might D.could39.A.aimat B.headfor

C.putoff D.turnto40.A.excitement

B.argument C.movement D.judgement41.A.year B.school C.education D.program42.A.vain B.return C.relief D.control43.A.quietly B.sadly C.weakly D.helplessly44.A.searched B.found C.raised D.pulled45.A.Holding B.Sending C.Handing D.Leaving46.A.delight B.expectation C.appreciation D.surprise47.A.empty B.cheap C.useless D.improper48.A.as B.until C.because D.though49.A.advice B.support C.command D.attention50.A.from B.behind C.over D.towards参考答案：31-35BCBCB

36-40DCABA

41-45BCADC

45-50DAADB三、阅读理解18.Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚).ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.9.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.10.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A.Toes. B.Hips. C.Feet. D.Legs.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.参考答案：DBA19.Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething．Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers．However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthou