2022-2023学年广东省佛山市大沥高级中学 高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市大沥高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisrainingsohard.Ican’tunderstand_____theyinsistongoingoutinsuchbadweather.A.whether B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C2.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview

youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless

B.though

C.once

D.sothat参考答案：C3.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：C4.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A6.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/参考答案：D句意：虔诚的人定期做礼拜。religious为形容词，修饰man;gotochurch“做礼拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。7.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto参考答案：A8.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treally

need.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded参考答案：D略9.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：D41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven参考答案：A略11.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned参考答案：A12.Thebushesareturninggreen,which____thearrivalofspring.A.explains

B.confirms

C.introduces

D.pretends参考答案：B13.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略14.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout参考答案：B15.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．adietC．ondiet

D．dieting参考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物动词，表示“节食”。C项若改为onadiet，也为正确选项。16.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses参考答案：C动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime，therewasaverybigfishnamedBob.Bobwasalreadythe___21___fishinthepond，buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.Oneday，hewasoutcatching___22___fordinner.He___23___tocatchaverybigfly.Beforehecouldswallowitthrough，thebigfly___24___forhislife.TheflypromisedBobamagicwishifhewould___25___hislife.Atfirst，Bobwasvery___26___aboutgivingupthelargestflyhehadseen.Hewashungry.___27___morethananythingelseonthisplanet，hewantedtobehuge.___28___hedecidedtotakethemagicwish.Theflylookedathimandsaid，“___29___yourwish，fish！”“Iwanttobehuge，really，reallyhuge.Iwanttobebiggerthanany___30___thateverlived，”Bobsaidtothefly.“That’sreally___31___，”theflysaidtohim.Boblookedattheflyandsaid，“No，I’msmart！Aren’tyougoingtogivemethe___32___？”“Iwillkeepmypromise，”theflysaid，andwiththatBobstartedto___33___.Hegrewandgrewuntilhewassolargethathe___34___liveinthepondanymore.Bob___35___forwater，buthewasbeached，andafterawhilehedied.Thepeoplefishingintheir___36___，thepeoplestandingonthebanksofthe___37___，andthepeoplewhohadstoppedtheircarsonthehighway，all___38___insurpriseatthisbigstupidfishthatwas___39___onthesideofthepond.Everybodyhadawonderfultime___40___Bob，whowasofcourseeaten.21.A.tallest

B.cleverest

C.shyest

D.largest22.A.flies

B.fish

C.animals

D.birds23.A.promised

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.tried24.A.searched

B.begged

C.waited

D.struggled25.A.protect

B.rescue

C.spare

D.keep26.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.worried

D.pleased27.A.And

B.While

C.Until

D.But28.A.Finally

B.Firstly

C.Surprisingly

D.Doubtfully29.A.Name

B.Remember

C.Tell

D.Leave30.A.animal

B.fly

C.person

D.fish31.A.funny

B.stupid

C.sincere

D.royal32.A.present

B.wish

C.hope

D.gift33.A.grow

B.change

C.increase

D.add34.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.shouldn’t35.A.longed

B.sent

C.charged

D.paid36.A.seas

B.nets

C.boats

D.cars37.A.water

B.stream

C.river

D.pond38.A.wondered

B.watched

C.glared

D.stared39.A.swum

B.stuck

C.shocked

D.struck40.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.aswellas参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇童话故事，有一条名叫Bob的鱼，已经是池塘里最大的鱼，但是他不满足，想成为世界上最大的鱼，结果死在岸上，成了人们的美餐。21.D考查形容词最高级。A.tallest

最高的；

B.cleverest最聪明的；

C.shyest最害羞的；

D.largest最大的。根据下文buthewantedtobethebiggestfishintheworld.可知Bob已经是池塘里最大的鱼。根据句意可知选D。22.A考查名词。A.flies苍蝇；

B.fish

鱼；

C.animals

动物；

D.birds鸟。一天他出来抓苍蝇当晚饭。根据句意可知选A。23.C考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.succeeded

成功；C.managed管理，负责；

D.tried尝试。他成功抓住了一只非常大的苍蝇。根据句意可知选C。24.B考查动词。A.searched搜查；

B.begged祈求；

C.waited

等待；D.struggled挣扎。在他吞下苍蝇以前，大苍蝇向他祈求要命。根据句意可知选B。25.C考查动词。A.protect保护；

B.rescue营救；

C.spare节约，饶恕；

D.keep保持。大苍蝇许诺如果他饶了他的命，他会给他一个神奇的愿望。根据句意可知选C。26.B考查形容词。A.sure确信的；

B.uncertain不确定的；

C.worried

担忧的；

D.pleased感到高兴的。根据下文的Hewashungry.可知起初Bob不确定放弃这只大苍蝇。因为他很饿。根据句意可知选B。27.D考查连词。但是比地球上的任何其他东西都多，他要的是巨大的。上下文联系，可知此处表示转折，故答案为D。28.A考查副词。A.Finally

最后；

B.Firstly

首先；

C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

D.Doubtfully怀疑地。最后他决定带走这魔幻的愿望。根据句意可知选A。29.A考查动词。A.Name命名，叫出；

B.Remember

记得；

C.Tell

告诉；

D.Leave离开。苍蝇看着他，说“提出你的愿望吧”。根据句意可知选A。30.D考查名词。A.animal

动物；

B.fly苍蝇；

C.person人；

D.fish鱼。我想比任何鱼都大。根据句意可知选D。31.B考查形容词。A.funny逗乐的；

B.stupid愚蠢的；

C.sincere真诚的；

D.royal盛大的。根据下文No，I’msmart！可知上句的意思是：你真的很愚蠢。故选B。32.B考查名词。A.present

礼物；

B.wish愿望；

C.hope

希望；D.gift礼物，天赋。根据前文可知：你难道不给我这个愿望吗？故选B。33.A考查动词。A.grow生长，种植；

B.change

改变；

C.increase增长；

D.add增加。根据下文的Hegrewandgrew可知此处选A。苍蝇遵守诺言，Bob开始生长。故选A。34.C考查情态动词。句意：他渐渐地长大，最后不能在鱼塘里住了。根据句意可知选C。35.A考查动词。A.longed渴望；

B.sent寄派；

C.charged控告，收费；

D.paid付款。Bob渴望水，但是他被拖上岸，过了一会儿，死了。根据句意可知选A。36.C考查名词。划着自己的船捕鱼的人们。故选C。37.D考查名词。站在池塘岸边的人们。根据句意可知选D。38.D考查动词。A.wondered想知道；

B.watched观看；

C.glared怒视；

D.stared凝视。所有的人都盯着这条大傻鱼。根据句意可知选D。39.B考查动词。A.swum

游泳；

B.stuck卡住；

C.shocked

震惊；

D.struck打击。卡在池塘边的大傻鱼。故选B。40.C考查介词。除了Bob每个人都很开心，他当然被吃了。根据句意可知选C。三、阅读理解18.ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”28．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.29．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout.B.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetarians.C.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.D.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians.30．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!C.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian D.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

参考答案：CBDC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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