2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市太和县第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市太和县第一职业中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatkindsofgiftsandthingsdopeoplebuyduring______majorfestivalslike_______Christmasand_______SpringFestival?A．the；不填；the

B．不填；the；不填

C．the；the；the

D．the；不填；不填参考答案：27．A

“重大的节日”是有限的，此处表定指。“中国节日”前常加the,而外国节日前常不要冠词。

略2.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem参考答案：A3.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．as

C．why

D．where参考答案：D4.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while参考答案：C35.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?—Notvery,________westartedtoworkintheABCMotorCompany.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：b略6.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．

return

C．

reflection

D．record参考答案：C7.Therichmanthoughtmoneywaseverythinganditneveroccurredtohimthathappinessmightbemore_______.A.disastrous

B.invaluable

C.impressive

D.annoying参考答案：B略8.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A9.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：D略10.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。11.

Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed参考答案：C12.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant参考答案：C13.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。14.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：B15.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.

A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：

C解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示“当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。

16.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he

41

droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other

42

watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas

43

.Thewholerestaurantfell

44.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven

45

hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas

46

asyoucan,father.ItwillbeweeksbeforeI

47

backfrommybusinesstrip.”Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith48,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall

49

,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,

50

thefoodparticles(饭粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand

51

hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas52

themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand

53

someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson54

thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe

55

andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave

56

somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't".Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)

57

foreverysonandhopeforevery

58

”.Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespectatbothfatherandson,whowere59

intothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe60

honors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.41.A.freely B.constantly C.regularly D.silently42.A.waiters B.waitresses C.diners D.men43.A.angry B.calm C.anxious D.fearful44.A.lucky B.happy C.hopeless D.speechless45.A.encouraged B.urged C.begged D.mentioned46.A.quickly B.slowly C.less D.much47.A.run B.write C.come D.phone48.A.unhappiness B.difficulty C.thanks D.surprise49.A.worried B.tired C.regretful D.embarrassed50.A.wiped B.threw C.washed D.ate51.A.pull B.removed C.fitted D.picked52.A.watching B.holding C.commenting D.studying53.A.when B.how C.what D.where]54.A.forgot B.counted C.refused D.paid55.A.father B.son C.dinners D.waiter56.A.took B.ignored C.left D.deserted57.A.lesson B.story C.encouragement D.experience58.A.diner B.one C.son D.father59.A.moving B.going C.driving D.running60.A.respected B.best C.highest D.extraordinary参考答案：41—45BCBDA

46—50DCBDA

51—55CABDB

56—60CADBC三、阅读理解18.Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventure

Size:

4,028squaremilesPopulation:148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:

47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:

9,655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5,000.Airports:

HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call(800)648—2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．SeeforUpdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.54.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.students

B.businessmen

C.tourists

D.immigrants55.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28

B.32

C.37

D.4456.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIslandA.Bytrain．

B.Byair．

C.Byrentalcar．

D.Bytaxi.57.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youcanseeforupdatedinformation.B.Youcancall(800)648–2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.参考答案：略19.DuringtheyearsaftertheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter,structuralengineershavebeentryinghardtosolveaquestionthatwouldotherwisehavebeencompletelyunthinkable:Canbuildingbedesignedtostandcatastrophicblasts(攻击)byterrorists?

Soonaftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowers,structuralengineersfromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterforEarthquakeEngineeringResearch(MCEER)traveledtogroundzeroaspartofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Theyspenttwodaysbeginningthetaskofformulating(构思)ideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresandtosearchforcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamaged,butstillarestanding.

“OurobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoandlookatthebuildingssurroundingtheWorldTradeCenter,thosebuildingsthatarestillstanding,butthatsustaineddamage,”saidM.Bruneau,Ph.D.“Ourimmediatehopeisthatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythosebuildingsremainstanding,whileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquakeengineeringtechnologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieveenhancedperformanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattacks,”headded.

PhotographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstratethemonumentaldamagetotheWorldTradeCentertowersandbuildingsnearby.Onebuildingablockawayfromthetowersremainsstanding,butwasbadlydamaged.“ThisbuildingismanymetersawayfromtheWorldTradeCenterandyetweseeacolumn(柱子)therethatusedtobepartofthatbuilding,”explainedA.Whittaker,Ph.D.“Thecolumnbecameamissilethatshotacrosstheroad,throughthewindowandthroughthefloor.”

Thevisittotheareaalsobroughtsomesurprises,accordingtotheengineers.Forexample,thefloorframing(框架)systeminoneofthebuildingswasquitestrong,allowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffallingdebris(残砾)tosurvive.“Goodframingsystemsmayprovideasimple,butreliablestrategyforblastresistance,”headded.Otherstrategiesmayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheeventthataload-bearingcolumnfails.“Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthemechanismofcollapse,”saidA.Whittaker.“Weneedtofindoutwhatcausesabuildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit.”

A.Reinhorn,Ph.D.notedthat“earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapseofbuildingsinthepast.Solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmayapplytoblastengineeringandterrorist-resistantdesign.Partofourmissionnowistotransferthesesolutionsandtodevelopnewoneswherenoneexistatpresent.”67.

Thequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphisone_____.A.thatwasaskedbystructuralengineersamonthagoB.thatistoodifficultforstructuralengineersamonthagoC.thatwasneverthoughtofbeforetheterroristattackD.thatterroristsareeagertofindasolutionto68.ThecolumnmentionedbyDr.Whittaker_____.A.waspartofthebuildingclosetotheWorldTradeCenterB.waspartoftheWorldTradeC