2022-2023学年北京拔萃双语学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京拔萃双语学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimself_____byafiercewolfandunabletoescape.A.beingchasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：昨晚，John在睡梦中发现自己被一头恶狼追逐，而且他无法逃掉。此处考查的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法，因为宾语himself和chase之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，而且表示正在进行，所以此处应用beingchased作宾补。故选A。2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词做伴随状语，studying一词与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，在本句中表示正在进行的动作。选项C为不定式的完成时，表示已经完成，不符合语境；选项D为不定式的进行时，表示将要进行，也不符合句意。3.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C4.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略5.Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina’sterritory(领土).A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.that参考答案：D6.Ithoughtherhonest

Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C7.Thecattleonthefarm______________her,nothim.A.areinthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof

C.isinthepossession

D.takethepossessionof参考答案：A略8.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D9.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried参考答案：D10.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D略11.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwas________thattheystoppedwavingtheirhands.A.outofsight B.outofplace C.outofcontrol D.outofdate参考答案：A12.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,________foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D13.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B．aboveall

C.afterall

D．inreturn参考答案：A14.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.

---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion参考答案：A15.Theapplicant_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedinthejobinterview.A.gotover

B.gotacross

C.gotoff

D.gotthrough参考答案：D16.Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity,your

talents.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A.whatever无论什么；

B.however无论如何；

C.whichever无论哪一个；

D.wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。二、完型填空17.Directions:

For

each

blank

in

the

following

passage

there

are

four

words

or

phrases

marked

A,

B,

C

and

D.Fillin

each

blank

with

the

word

or

phrase

that

best

fits

the

context.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry！”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn'teven36you.”wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI._37athome,wetreatourlovedonesdifferently.WhileIwascooking,mydaughtercameuptomequietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedher38.“Getoutoftheway！”Ishouted.Sheranawaywithherlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehow39I'dspoken.Thatnight，asIlayawakeinbed，God'squietvoicespoketome,“While40withastranger，you'recalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,it’seasyforyouto41.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor.You'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself.Shestoodthere42,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”Bythistime，Ifeltsadandmyowntearshadbegunto43.Iquietlywentandkneltbyherbed,“wakeup,mydear，”Isaid，“arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Iasked.She44，“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem.”Isaid,“I'msosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered，“Mommy,that'sokay...Istillloveyou45.”Ihugged（拥抱）her.Areyouawarethat:ifyoudietomorrow,thecompanythatyouareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilywillfeelthe46fortherestoftheirlives.Wepour(倾注)ourselvesmoreintoourwork47intoourfamilies—anunbalancedinvestment（投资）indeed.36．A.noticingB．knowingC．followingD．understanding37．A.AndB．SoC．AsD．But38．A.offB．downC．upD．at39．A.quietlyB．clearlyC．difficultlyD．cruelly(残酷地)40．A.dealingB．seeingC．arguingD．traveling41．A.fightB．exciteC．talkD．mistake42．A.quicklyB．excitedlyC．quietlyD．nervously43．A.comeB．formC．fallD．fly44．A.addedB．criedC．smiledD．agreed45．A.seldomB．anywayC．howeverD．therefore46．A.lossB．troubleC．problemD．care47．A.sameB．moreC．asD．than参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.NoonecouldhavefailedtobemovedhadhewatchedthelivetelevisedvolleyballgamebetweentheChineseandCubanwomen’steams.Aswesatbeforethetelevisionset,withoureyesfixedonthescreen,weexperiencedeverykindoffeeling.Whenthetwoteamsplayedneckandneck,wewereonpinsandneedles,anxiousastowhatwouldcomenext,andwhenourteamfellbehindourheartswereinourmouths.Watchingthegamebetweenthosetwoteamsisnotonlyamatterofgreatjoy.Formorethanthatitprovidesfoodforthought.JustseehowtheChinesewomenwonthegame──bytheirco──operation(合作),bytheirexcellentskill,theireffortandstrongwill.AChinesesayinggoes,“Whentwocompetentopponents(比赛的双方)meet,thestrong──mindedonewillwin.“ThisisthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam.IfeveryChineseshowedsomeofthespirit,neverlosingheartintimesofdifficultyandremainingclear──mindedintimesofadvantage(优势),thenournationwouldstandinthevanguard(前列)oftheworldfamilyofnations,justastheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamhasdone,isdoingandwilldo.

44.Whilewatchingthegame,we_____.A.hadfeelingsofdifferentkindB.enjoyedafriendlyandwonderfulgameC.clappedandcheeredonlyfortheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamD.wereeagertoknowwhatwouldhappenlateron45.Thewonderfulgame_____.A.broughtusgreatjoy

B.provideduswithfoodforourthoughtsC.gaveusnotonlygreatjoybutalsofoodforthoughtsD.giveusavaluableamusement46.Theauthorbelievedthat_____.A.theChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwasthestrongestB.ChinawassuretobecomestrongerandstrongerifonlywehavethatspiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamC.TheChinesemustremainclear-mindedintimeofadvantageD.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamneverlostheartintimesofdifficulty47.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____.A.WatchingaCloseVolleyballGameB.TheSpiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamC.LearnfromtheMembersoftheVolleyballTeamD.TheStrong──MindedAretheWinners参考答案：ACBD19.Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceivechangesaswegrow.“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingshouldnotbealarmed.Theirchildrenarenotgoingtoturnouttobeabnormalliars,”saysDr.Lee,aprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoanddirectoroftheInstituteofChildStudy.Hehasspentthelast15yearsstudyinghowlyingchangesaskidsgetolder,whysomepeopleliemorethanothersaswellaswhichfactorscanreducelying.Thefactthatchildrentellliesisasignthattheyhavereachedanewdevelopmentalstage.Dr.Leeconductedaseriesofstudiesinwhichtheybringchildrenintoalabwithhiddencameras.Childrenandyoungadultsaged2to17arelikelytoliewhilebeingtoldnottolookatatoy,whichisputbehindthechild’sback.Whetherornotthechildtakesasecretlookiscaughtontape.Foryoungkids,thedesiretocheatisbigand90%takeasecretlookintheseexperiments.Whenthetest-giverreturnstotheroom,thechildisaskedifheorshelookedsecretly.Atage2,aboutaquarterofchildrenwilllieandsaytheydidn’t.By3,halfofkidswilllie,andby4,thatfigureis90%,studiesshow.Researchershavefoundthatit’skidswithbetterunderstandingabilitieswholiemore.That’sbecausetolieyoualsohavetokeepthetruthinmind,whichincludesmanybrainprocesses,suchascombiningseveralsourcesofinformationandfakingthatinformation.Theabilitytolie—andliesuccessfully

—isthoughttoberelatedtodevelopmentofbrainregionsthatallowsocalled“executivefunctioning”,orhigherorderthinkingandreasoningabilities.Kidswhoperformbetteronteststhatinvolvee