英语四六级汉译英之：必备表达

16字征服四六级汉译英之：必备表达历史类朝代dynasty春秋时期SpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期Period三国时期ThreePeriod古都ancientcapital皇帝emperor;monarch丞相minister政治家statesman历史人物historicfigure发祥地birthplace历史类结构词随着时间的推移asgoesby追溯到datebackto;tracedbackto…起源于originatein/from繁荣prosper/flourish文化类概述文化遗产culturalheritage古代文明ancientcivilization风俗习惯custom中华民族theChinesenation民间习俗folkcustom象征意义meaning国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics文人scholar;theintellectual民间故事folktale传说legend禁忌taboo节日春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNew元宵节the清明节theDay/QingMingFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid-autumnDay/Festival重阳节theDoubleNinthDay七夕节theDoubleSeventhDay/QiXi除夕ChineseNew传统公历solarcalendar农历lunarcalendar庆祝celebrate习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annualreuniondinner亲朋好友relativesandfriends春联springcouplets灯笼(festival)lantern中国结Chineseknot爆竹firecrackers;fireworks民间艺术folkart民间艺人folkartist传统工艺traditionalhandicraft工匠手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinesepapercutting龙dragon凤phoenix京剧PekingOpera杂技acrobatics武术arts中国功夫Chinese汉字Chinesecharacter书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting四大发明theGreatInventionsofancientChina中医traditionalChinesemedicine饮食中国菜Chinesecuisine;Chinesefood元宵sweetstickyricedumplings原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing旅游华东EastChina华南SouthChina中西部地区centralandregions;midwest黄河theRiver长江theRiver景点touristattraction;scenicspot中外游客touristsfromhomeandabroad名胜古迹placesofinterests避暑胜地resort自然景观naturalscenery门票entranceticket保存最完好的best-preserved省会provincialcapital丰富知识enrichknowledge开阔视野broadenhorizons文化类结构词被誉为behonored/crownedas占据重要地位playasignificantrole;have/occupyasignificantplace推广中国文化promoteChineseculture蓬勃发展flourish欢度celebrate…;thecelebrationof…位于locatedin/at继承inherit经济类经济稳定economicstability经济政策economicpolicy经济学家economist经济增长率economicgrowthrate不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing经济全球化economicglobalization市场经济marketeconomy经济类结构词优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure改善经济环境economicenvironment扩大内需expanddomesticdemand开放国内市场opendomesticmarket缩小贫富差距narrowthegapbetweentherichpoor社会发展类社会中国特色社会主义socialismwithChinesecharacteristics主体民族majorityethnicgroup少数名族ethnicminority小康社会society物质文化materialcivilization精神文化spiritualcivilization医疗保险medicalinsurance农民工migrantworker独生子女theonlychildfamily教育教育公平fairness/equalityineducation应试教育examination-orientededucation九年义务教育compulsoryeducation高考university/collegeentranceexamination高等教育highereducation受过良好教育的well-educated环境环境保护environmentalprotection环境问题environmentalproblem/issue环境污染environmentalpollution全球变暖global温室效应greenhouse雾霾天气weather可再生资源renewableresources濒临灭绝beontheofextinction/loss科技信息革命informationrevolution人工智能artificialintelligence信息时代informationage创新innovation政策改革开放reformandopening-up可持续发展sustainabledevelopment一国两制One一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple法制国家acountryanadequatelegalsystem科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienc