2022年陕西省西安市蓝田县工业园中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市蓝田县工业园中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in参考答案：C略2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3.Awaveoffearandanxietysweptoverthemotherwhensheheardovertheradiothatatyphoonupto14scaleswas_______totheseaareawhereherhusbandandherthreesonswerefishingandshebecameextremely_______theirsafety

A.onitsway;anxiousabout

B.madeitswaysworriedaboutC.initsway;panicabout

D.byitsway;seriousabout参考答案：A4.Everyspring,MexicoGulfturtles_______andburytheireggsinthewarmandsoftsandoftheBoggendBeach.

A.lie

B.lay

C.lain

D.lift参考答案：B5.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C6.Accordingtothemanagementrulesofourhotel,allthebills_______bepaidincash.

A.would

B.may

C.shall

D.could参考答案：C略7.Whentheapplause______,Obamacontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddown C.diedout D.diedof参考答案：B8.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup参考答案：A9.

Suchachance,once____,mightnevercomeagain.A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.tobelost参考答案：C10.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_______whentheweatherisfine.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C11.Hissuccess________hishardwork.A．resultedin

B．resultedfrom

C．resultedof

D．ledto参考答案：B12.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--你有可能来飞机场接我们吗?--没问题。when什么时间；that在宾语从句中没有意义；whether是否；what什么。根据句意故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练:Ican’tcomeback________sixo’clockperhaps.Don’twaitformeforsupper.A.after

B.if

C.until

D.when解析：C。句意：until引导时间状语从句时常与not连用，意为“我大约直到6点才能回来”，故选C。13.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C14.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting参考答案：C15.Don’tworry;tenminutes_____enoughforustodressupfortheshowtonight.A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B16.Yourskinis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B17.MartialArtFilmsaresupposedtobeeducational,iring,aswellas______.A.entertaining

B.entertained

C.joy

D.delighted参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(frighten),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)___44___(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail___45___toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s___46___(survive).We___47___(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___48___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,___49___(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeopleasthedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave___50___(official)setsail.参考答案：41.which

42.the

43.frightened

44.tomove

45.it

46.survival

47.areimpressed

48.but

49.sparing

50.officially这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容和意义。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___1___isbasedonthenovelof___2___samenamebyLiuCixin是非限制性定语从句，修饰aChinesesciencefictionmovie，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中国科幻电影，改编自刘慈欣的同名小说。same常和定冠词the连用，故填the。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在得知太阳正在消失后，世界各地的人们都感到很害怕。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。表示“（人）害怕的”，应用frightened。故填frightened。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。___4___(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail___5___toanewstarsystem.是“人们建造行星推进器”的目的，表目的，用动词不定式。故填tomove。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。该空作sail的宾语，指代theearth，应用it。故填it。【46题详解】考查名词。everyone’s___6___(survive)作介词for的宾语，应用名词。且空前有everyone’s（所有人的）修饰。故填survival。【47题详解】考查时态和被动语态。该空作谓语。impress意为“给……留下印象”，主语we和impress之间是被动关系，该句用被动语态。且根据上下文，该句应用一般现在时态。故填areimpressed。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它并没有特别显示某个人拯救世界的能力，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地挽救这个世界。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。___9___(spare)noefforttosavethisworld是状语，主语allthehumanbeings和sparenoefforts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填sparing。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：《流浪地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。这意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式启航。该空修饰动词短语setsail，应用副词。故填officially。三、阅读理解19.Preventingobesityandsmokingcansavelives,butitdoesn’tsavemoney,reportedresearchers.“Itwasasmallsurprise,foritisagainstthecommonbelief,”saidPieterVanBaal,wholedthestudy.“Butitmakessense.Ifyoulivelonger,thenyoucostthehealthsystemmore.”Theresearchersfoundthatfromage20to56,obesepeoplerackedup(累计)themostexpensivehealthcosts.Butonaverage,healthypeoplelived84years.Smokerslivedabout77years,andobesepeoplelivedabout80years.Smokersandobesepeopletendedtohavemoreheartdiseasethanhealthypeople.Thereforeinthelongrun,thethinandhealthygroupcostabout$417,000,fromage20on.Smokerscostabout$326,000andobesepeople$371,000.“Theresultthrowsabucketofcoldwaterontotheidea,basedonguesswork,thatobesityisgoingtocosttrillionsofdollars,”saidPatrickBasham,aprofessorofhealthpolitics.“Ifwe’regoingtoworryaboutthefutureofobesity,weshouldstopworryingaboutitsfinancialimpact,”hesaid.“Thebenefitsofobesitypreventionmaynotbeseenimmediatelyintermsofcostsavingintomorrow’sbudget,buttherearelong-termgains,”saidVanBaal.“Theseareoftenimmeasurablewhenitcomestopeoplelivinglongerandhealthierlives.”Inthemeanwhile,hesaidthatgovernmentsshouldrecognizethatsuccessfulsmokingandobesitypreventionprogramsmeanthatpeoplewillhavealongerchanceofdyingofsomethingmoreexpensivelaterinlife.“Lungcancerisacheapdiseasetotreatbecausepeopledon’tsurviveverylong.ButiftheyareoldenoughtogetAlzheimer’s(早老性痴呆症)oneday,theymaysurvivelongerandcostmore.Wearenotadvisingthatgovernmentsstoptryingtopreventobesity,”VanBaalsaid.“Buttheyshoulddoitfortherightreasons.”42.Amongmiddle-agedpeople,whomaycostthehealthsystemmost?

A.Thosewhoareheavysmokers.

B.Thosewhoareoverweight.

C.Those