2022年湖北省荆门市燎原中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市燎原中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：D显然，两个句子表达的是对同一件事情的褒贬两种观点，只有D项能表达这种转折。2.TheprincipalofHarbinNo.3HighSchool-Mr.Zhaopersonally_______souvenirs_______thealumnus(校友)fromhomeandabroadonSchoolAnniversaryDay.A.awarded,with B.presented;with C.presented;to D.awarded;for

参考答案：C3.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿者工作他们积累了一些工作经验。分析选项（accommodate容纳，使适应，向…提供住处；accomplish完成，达到；accumulated堆积，积累；attempt尝试;试图）可知C符合题意，故选C。4.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/参考答案：A略5.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted参考答案：A6._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

参考答案：C7.Itissaidthatthispaper______everyFriday.A.comesout

B.iscomeout

C.publishes

D.ispublishing参考答案：A8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were参考答案：B9.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame参考答案：B10.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C11.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.参考答案：D12.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect

.A．solution

B．target

C．measure

D．function参考答案：A略13.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A略14.Allcarsmadenowadaysare_____withsafetybelts.A.prepared

B.packed

C.builtin

D.equipped参考答案：D15.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

参考答案：B16.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a参考答案：B41.---Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.---Yes,_____and______.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo,sodoyou参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Overtime,manyfloweringplantsand

61

(they)animalpollinators(传粉昆虫)haveevolvedtogether.Theplantneedstheanimaltopollinateitandtheanimal

62

(reward)withfoodcallednectarwhenitvisitstheflowers.Pollenbecomes

63

(attach)totheanimalduringitsvisittoaflower

64

isthenpassedontoanotherplant’sblossomonitsnextvisit.Sopollinationtakesplace,therefore

65

(increase)thechancesofthesurvivaloftheplantspecies.Thetypeofpollinator

66

(depend)onthecharacteristicsoftheflowersuch

67

itscolour,shape,sizeandsmell.Forexample,yellowflowersattractbees,whileredflowersattract

68

(butterfly).Thenectarinsomeflowerscanonlybereachedbyabird

69

alongbilloralong-tonguedmothorbutterfly.Flowersthatattractbeesoftenhaveaspecialway

70

(guide)thebeestothenectarinside.参考答案：61.their62.isrewarded

63.attached64.and

65.increasing66.depends67.as

68.butterflies

69.with70.toguide65.increasing考查非谓语动词。该句的主语是increase的动作执行者，故填increasing。66.depends考查主谓一致。空前该句的主语是type，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填depends。67.as

考查固定短语。suchas例如，故填as。68.butterflies

考查名词。根据空前无修饰词，此处应复数形式，故填butterflies。

69.with

考查介词。with本身带有的。故填with。70.toguide

考查非谓语动词。根据空前的way后应用不定式作定语，此处应填toguide。【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：70.toguide

考查非谓语动词。根据空前的way后应用不定式作定语，此处应填toguide。技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：61.their考查形容词。此处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的plants和空后的pollinators判断应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twice例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.Isitnecessaryforayoungmantohaveanapartmentasaprerequisite（先决条件）formarriage?Housinghasbecomeamajorobstacle（障碍）forChineseyoungmenhopingtostartafamily.Chinamaybreedanewgroupofbachelors,mencaughtinthetrapofunaffordablehouses.Sinceearly2009,thehousingmarkethasonceagainbecomeahotpotatboilingpoint.Evenwithallowance（津贴）andspecialgovernmentpolicies,homepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercitiessuchasBeijingandShanghaiareridingthecrest（波峰）ofarisingwave.Accordingtothe"2010ChinaMaritalStatusReport"releasedonDec15,2010,about70percentofwomeninterviewedsaidthathousing,astableincomeandsomesavingswerethemainrequirementsformarriage.Fromthereport,wecanseethathousingisgiventoppriority（优先权）andthatwomenseeanapartmentasessential(必不可少的)toshowthatthemanisresponsibleandcanprovideforhisfamily.Personalityandmoralslayoutsidethetopthreematrimonial（婚姻的）requirements.Somewomenandtheirfamiliesholdthetraditionalpositionandtakeitforgrantedthatthehomeissueshouldbetheman'sresponsibility,whichdoesn’tagreewiththecontemporaryindependentspiritofwomenandgenderequality.Thesemarriagevaluesreflectthefactthatmanywomenconsidermarriageanotherformof"socialwelfare".Thingsmaybedifferentoverseas.Socialhousing,providedbyEuropeanauthorities,offerthelesswealthypeopletheirownpieceofrealestate.Suchhousingisusuallyapartmentsintallbuildingswith10ormorefloorsontheoutskirtsoftown,whosemainadvantageisthelowrents.FormanyAmericans,housesdon'tbecomeanobstacletogettingmarried.Theyoftenbuyahouseafterthewedding,becausemoreandmorepeoplearereconsideringtheirrealestateworship,andgoingbacktoamorerational(理性的)modeofconsumption.InJapan,rentingisthecustomfornewlymarriedyoungcouples.Fewyoungcouplescanaffordtopurchaseproperty.Upto67.1percentofyoungcoupleschoosetorent.Generallyspeaking,rentersaccountformostpeopleyoungerthan40inJapan.Youngpeopleshouldbefreetoenjoybeingyoung,withoutthehugepressureoftryingtobuyproperty.Societyshouldhelpcreateanenvironmentforthemtogrowup.Don'tletthepoorbachelorgroupbecomeasufferinglayer（层）ofoursociety.66.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Homepriceshavebeenextremelyhighsinceearly2009.

B.Inthemodernsociety,womendon’twanttobeindependent.

C.Chinesegovernmenthasalreadydonesomethingtocontrolhomeprices.

D.LotsofChineseyoungmencouldn’tgetmarriedbecauseoftheireconomiccapability.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outskirts”probablymean?

A.urbanareas

B.ruralareas（