牛津高中英语模块一-unit-1-Grammar-and-usage课件(46)

LeadinA:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:…第一页第二页，共48页。theJamaica

man.2.themanfrom

Jamaica.3.theman

whois

from

Jamaica.Attributives

prepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjective一个定语从句可以像形容词，介词短语一样修饰一个名词。但是，他往往放在被修饰的词的后面。第二页第三页，共48页。A:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:TheJamaica

manwonthegame.Themanfrom

Jamaica

wontherace.Themanwhoisfrom

Jamaica

wontherace.第三页第四页，共48页。

一.定语从句的基本定义放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。第四页第五页，共48页。关系词的分类关系代词2.关系副词常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as常用的关系副词有：when,where,why二.关系词的分类第五页第六页，共48页。Thegirl

that/who

wesawyesterdayisMary.先行词关系代词Hospitalisaplace

where

adoctorworks.先行词关系副词第六页第七页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.

第七页第八页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.

Step1.确定主句，找相同成分第八页第九页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences(第一句话作为主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把从句放到主句先行词之后第九页第十页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.删掉从句中的相同成分，并在从句前加上关系词thegirl第十页第十一页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系第十一页第十二页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachine第十二页第十三页，共48页。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat/which第十三页第十四页，共48页。如何选择关系代词或关系副词呢？第十四页第十五页，共48页。在定语从句中，关系词可以充当从句中的：subject主语predicative表语

object宾语attribute定语adverbial状语关系代词关系副词四.关系词的基本用法第十五页第十六页，共48页。Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.第十六页第十七页，共48页。Asobject宾语Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.第十七页第十八页，共48页。Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意：定语从句缺表语时，关系代词只用that第十八页第十九页，共48页。Asattribute定语Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish

=thestudent’sEnglish关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格第十九页第二十页，共48页。Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whosewindow

=thehouse’swindow

第二十页第二十一页，共48页。Asadverbial状语TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.第二十一页第二十二页，共48页。

在限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法：who

指____，在从句中作___________(成分)。

(作？语可省略)1）

Heisnottheman

whovisitedourschoolyesterday.

Theprofessor(who)youwishtoseehascome人主语，宾语第二十二页第二十三页，共48页。2)

eg.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)wesawatthe

BeijingHotel?

whom指______，在从句中作_______，可省略。人宾语第二十三页第二十四页，共48页。(1)I’mnotinterestedinthebook

whichhas

justbeenpublished.

(2)Mymotherfoundthegold

ring

(which)shehadlost.which

指_____，在句中作_________作_____时可以省略。物主语或宾语宾语第二十四页第二十五页，共48页。1.Theseason

thatcomesafterspring

issummer.that指_______，在从句中做__________,作______时可以省略。2.Doyouknowtheman(that)Iamtalkingto3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe人或物主语或宾语或表语宾语第二十五页第二十六页，共48页。Theteacherpraisedthestudent

whose

Englishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

Thehousewhosewindow

is

brokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowwhose指________。作_____。表示所属关系。人或物定语第二十六页第二十七页，共48页。关系代词用法关系代词指代

在从句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

宾

whose(=ofwhich)

定人／物

主／宾/表主／宾主／宾

人

人人／物

物

第二十七页第二十八页，共48页。*6.先行词是下列词时，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。1)先行词是不定代词或被其修饰（all,some,any,few,little,much,every,each,no,anything,nothing,everything，something等）eg.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.第二十八页第二十九页，共48页。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou.第二十九页第三十页，共48页。2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。eg.Thisis

thecleanest

park

that

youcanimagine.

Thefirst

thing

that

shouldbedoneistogetsomefood.第三十页第三十一页，共48页。3)先行词被thevery,theonly,theright,thelast,justthe等修饰eg.Thisis

theonly

book

that

hasbeenwritteninFrench.Thoseare

theverywords

that

heused.Thisis

justthe

book

that

Iamlookingfor.第三十一页第三十二页，共48页。4)当先行词由人和物两部分组成时，eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thathehadvisitedinthecity.第三十二页第三十三页，共48页。

5)

在who

或which

引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。eg.Whoistheman

that

isstandingoverthere.Whichisthecar

that

wasmadeinBeijing.第三十三页第三十四页，共48页。Practice1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_____I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_____heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.7.Whichisthebike_______youlost?8.Anything______youhavetosayhadbetterbesasd.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)(that)(that)第三十四页第三十五页，共48页。6)先行词在从句中作表语时，通常用that引导。（常可省略）

eg,.Sheisnolongerthegirl

thatshewas

beforeshewenttothecountry.第三十五页第三十六页，共48页。7,当主语以here,there开头时eg,Hereistheplacethatyou'vebeenlookingfor.第三十六页第三十七页，共48页。8.先行词被such,thesame修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句eg,ThisisnotsuchabookasIwant.ThisisthesamebookasIwant.第三十七页第三十八页，共48页。Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday:1.定语从句的基本定义2.关系词的分类3.先行词和关系词的关系4.关系词的基本表达5.限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法6.在什么情况下，限制性定语从句要由that引导？7.主语是here,there时用什么引导定语从句？8.先行词被such,thesame修饰时，用什么引导定语从句第三十八页第三十九页，共48页。关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

TheeggsIboughtthemwerenotfresh.

Thefriend

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheeseitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodlesyoucookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeopletheysmokealot.(that/which)who/thatthat/which(which/that)that/who第三十九页第四十页，共48页。PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose第四十页第四十一页，共48页。7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime____isleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthatthat第四十一页第四十二页，共48页。14.Suchboys___youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys_______youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.thatsuchasasasas第四十二页第四十三页，共48页。19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..20.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.22.Those____arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory___________

hevisited?thatthatwherewhotheone(that)第四十三页第四十四页，共48页。Completethearticleonpage11using