广东省深圳市高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

深圳科学高中2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试试题命题人：英语组审题人：郑生南时间：90分钟总分：100分第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.Ashe1by,Ismiledathim,sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.Afewminuteslaterhestoppedinfrontofmy3becausehereallywantedtotellmehowmuchhehad4mysmile.“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays,”hesaid,“AndIjustwantedtothankyouforyourkind6.”His7surprisedme,butmyresponsetohiswordswasevenmore8.Ijustfeltwarminheart!Itistruethatsmilesarerareamong9thesedays,andIwasjusthappytohavedonealittlebitto10thatimbalance（不平衡）.Evenasmallgesturelikeasmilecan11outthebestinothers,andwhatsmore,itwillusuallybringoutsomethinggoodinyouaswell!Also,thisisa12gifttohumans.Themagicofasmileissosincereand13thatitcanmakeeverythingbetter.Whatasimplebutmovingwaytomakesomeonewarm!I14eachofuswillfindalotmoresmilesinourlifeandbringloveandlighttootherpeople's15justbysmiling.1.A.passedB.stoodC.satD.ran2.A.capitalB.survivalC.arrivalD.professional3.A.deskB.tableC.houseD.window4.A.expectedB.predictedC.adoptedD.appreciated5.A.smileB.handC.lungD.chest6.A.languageB.gestureC.reactionD.influence7.A.responseB.expressionC.impressionD.addiction8.A.excitingB.surprisingC.disappointingD.frightening9.A.workmatesB.accompaniesC.strangersD.villagers10.A.holdB.watchC.keepD.correct11.A.bringB.breakC.turnD.carry12.A.deliciousB.curiousC.preciousD.serious13.A.stressfulB.powerfulC.doubtfulD.careful14.A.understandB.realizeC.thinkD.hope

15.A.familyB.habitC.life15.A.familyB.habitC.lifeD.work第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Japanesefoodsevenhaveasoul.Doyoubelievethateating16bowloframen（日本拉面）caninfluenceyourmood?Inmakingramen,achef'semotionwillchangeintothefoodtaste.Whenachefissad,people17eatramenthechefmakeswillbesad,too.That'swhypeoplesayJapanesefoodshaveasoul.Japanesefoodsareverybeautifulandthatiswhyyouaresuggestedtoenjoythemwithyoureyesfirst,beforestartingtofeedtheminto18stomach.Thecolorsarrangementinthedishesyouenjoyisbased19thecolorsoffourseasons.Thisistheonlyway20（feel）Japan'sseasonswithoutgoingthere!Japanesepeoplecallitharmony（和谐）,whichisbornfromJapanesepeople's21_（enjoy）ofartisticsenseandbeauty.ThroughJapanesefoods,youcanfeelthecherryblossomsinspring,the22（color）leavesinautumn,andthewarmthofthesuninsummer.Youcanalsofindtuna,herringandbambooshootsinsummer,orchestnutsandmushroominautumn.Theyarenotonlygoodinyoureyes,butalsogoodforyourhealth.Accordingtosomeresultsofaresearch,Japanesepeoplehavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanmostothercountries.Theyalsohave23（long）age!ManyJapanesecanreachmorethan100yearsofage,andtheycanworknormallyastheyoung.Thesecretmaybetheirdiet.ThereisnodoubttosayJapanesecuisines（料理）areoneofthehealthiestintheworld!OverthepastyearsJapanesebusinessmen24（open）alargenumberofJapaneserestaurantsallovertheworldandtheyaresofamousandbecomingverypopular_25thelocals.Youmaybeeatingabowlofsobaandmiso,havingsushi,orenjoyingacupofgreentearightnow.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peac-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”26．Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.A．afterMotherdiedB．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachildD．whenMothergaveittoher27．Thepassageshowsthat.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC．MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords28．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthepassagemeans.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland29．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.30．What'sbesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandchildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeBBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7--17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflifemarried,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimple

activitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilybyprovidingdifferentfeedback反（馈）aboutherselfratherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!31．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．32．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast．A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours33．AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith．A．advicefromherteachersB．anewwaytoassessherselfC．anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD．moreopinionsfromherschoolmates34．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.35．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoB．ratherweakphysicallyD．veryconfidentinthemselvesare.B．ratherweakphysicallyD．veryconfidentinthemselvesA．popularatschoolC．easilyhurtemotionallyCDoyouknowthatthetruthcanalsobeusedtodeceivepeople?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm（任期）.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften．It'sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.36．Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．Onehundreddollars.B．Twohundreddollars.C．Threehundreddollars.D．Fourhundreddollars.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B．Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.38．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．39．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A．buylotteryticketsifpossible.B．makeuseofhalf-truths.C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold.D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany.40．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He'sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.DSincewenowliveinadigitalworld,thestudents'technologyneedshavealsochanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'asgoodideatogetthechildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomakeespeciallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren'seducation?Maybetheydo.That'stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon'tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”Accordingtotheauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould___.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularlyasktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesbuyiPodstolistentomusicgotolibrariestoreadmorebooksWhydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell-phones?Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.Theythinkcell-phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.ThefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecellphonesEXCEPT.cell-phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsschoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclasscell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsschoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclassWhatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refersto?iPodscanbeusedtolistentomusic.iPodscanbehelpfulforchildren'seducation.iPodscanbeusedtoplaygames.iPodsarenecessaryforchildren'slives.WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat.cellphonesarenotusefultostudentsteachersshouldletstudentsusecell-phonesit'sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsschoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrendsoffashion第三部分：语法词汇（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Selectingamobilephoneisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.changedB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange“Thingsnevercomeagain!”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingCtoloseD.havelostPeterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay49.Inthepasttenyears,ImybesttostudyEnglish.A.havetriedB.triedC.wastryingD.hadtriedYou'dbetteruseanotherdictionary,becausepageofthedictionaryismissing,andcoverlooksold.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;aLadiesandgentlemen!Theplaneinaminute,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffLearnfrommistakesfutureones.A.avoidingB.toavoidC.avoidedD.havingavoidedThereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where54.Ourfriendshipquicklyafterwewenttocollege.A.isdevelopingB.haddevelopedC.developedD.woulddevelop55.Itisbelievedthatifabookis__,itwillsurelythereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest第二节：词汇（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）根据括号中的汉语提示填写单词，每空仅限一词。Australiasoundsfascinatingfromyour（描述）.Whatimpressedthemanagermostwasthegirl'spositive（态度）.58.Iliketobe（有条理的）anddothingsinaplannedway.Heisa（n）（精力充沛的）boy;heenjoyssports.Thesearchwas（放弃）whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.The（产品）aregoodinqualityandlowinprice.Plantsandanimals,includinghumans,needfoodandwaterto（生存）.Everyonecangoonwellwithhim;heiseasyto（接近）.Thepolicecametoa（结论）afterlookingintothecasecarefully.Whatwasyourparents'（反应）toyourdecision?The（发明）ofplanescausedarevolutioninourwaysoftravelling.Asisknowntous,feverisa（症状）ofmanyillnesses.Witha（疼痛）inhisrightfoot，hecouldn'twalkanylonger.Muchtoourdelight,thingshavereturnedto（正常的）.ThisisapopularTVprogramwithan（观众）of30millionviewers.Whythecitydisappeareds