新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第4册Unit4Sharing课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT4

SHARING(主题语境：人与社会——社会活动)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．_________n．包裹

vt.裹好；打包2．_______n．邮件；信件；邮政

vt.邮寄；发电邮给3．____________adj.中学的；次要的4．_________n．合唱曲；合唱团

vt.合唱；齐声说5．_________n．棉布；棉花6．__________n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的7．________adj.死板的；固执的parcel

mail

secondary

chorus

cotton

uniform

rigid

8．________

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分9．__________

vt.&

vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹10．___________n．额；前额11．__________n．住房；住宅12．___________n．平台；站台；舞台13．_______

vt.拖；拽

vt.&

vi.缓慢而费力地移动14．____________n．优惠待遇；特权15．_________

vi.&

vt.辞职；辞去；顺从shadewrinkle

forehead

housing

platform

drag

privilege

resign

16．_________adv.最近；不久前；近来17．________n．情况；信息；投入；输入

vt.输入18．________

vt.同意；准许n．拨款19．____________n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则20．_______

vi.&

vt.企盼；祈祷lately

input

grant

criterion

pray

21．jamn．_____________22．clayn．_____________23．weedn．_____________

vt.&

vi._________24．tabletn．_________________________25．washroomn．_______________26．bubble

vi._____________27．tuben．_______________28．circusn．_________29．jawn．___________果酱；堵塞黏土；陶土杂草；野草除杂草平板电脑；便笺本；药片洗手间；厕所起泡；沸腾管子；管状物马戏团颌；下巴30．saucern．_____________31．kettlen．_______________________32．pann．_______________33．plug

vt._____________n．_____________________34．tunen．_____________

vt._____________________35．contract

vt._____________________________________________

n．_____________36．circuitn．_________________37．relay

vt._____________n．___________________茶碟；杯托

(烧水用的)壶；水壶平底锅；烤盘封堵；补足堵塞物；插头；插座曲调；曲子调音；调节；调频道感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)合同；契约巡回；环形线路转发；转播接力赛；接班的人B．构词法拓展1．_______n．沙土；灰尘

vi.&

vt.擦灰→________adj.布满灰尘的2．_________n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→______

vt.&

vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．__________n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________n．化学→___________adj.化学的4．_______adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→________

vt.&

vi.(使)成熟5．___________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n．缺陷；障碍→__________

vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能dustdustyrubberrubchemistchemistrychemicalriperipendisableddisabilitydisable6．__________

vt.值得；应得；应受→____________adj.值得的；应得的7．_______________n．咨询；咨询会→__________

vt.咨询；请教→_____________n．顾问8．____________n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_________adj.稳定的；牢固的→___________adj.不稳定的→_________adv.稳定地；牢固地deservedeservingconsultationconsultconsultantstabilitystableunstablestablyC．应用法塑能1．(剑桥高阶)The_________(包裹)waswrappedinplainbrownpaper.2．(朗文当代)Shewassittinginthe________(阴凉处)ofalargeoaktree.3．(剑桥高阶)Sunbathingcanprematurelyageand__________(皱起)theskin.4．(朗文当代)Ingemanagedto_______(拖)thetableintothekitchen.5．(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan，whosesecretary___________(辞职)twoweeksago，hashadtodoallhisowntyping.parcelshadewrinkledragresigned6．(剑桥高阶)Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)the__________(合同).7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theysenta_______(邮件)totheirneighbors.8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhis_________(平板电脑).9．(2022·全国乙卷)Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherearetraffic_______(jam)too.10．(2022·浙江1月卷)Atotalof40womenmetthe___________

(criterion)forahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.contactmailtabletjamscriteria11．(浙江卷)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschool_________(uniform)areagoodidea.12．Wecanlivea_________lifebecauseofeconomic____________.(stable)13．Ilike______apples，soI'mwaitingfortheapplesto________.(ripe)14．The_________areoftenlaughedatbecauseoftheir___________.(disable)15．I____________witha_____________abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)uniformsstablestabilityriperipendisableddisabilitiesconsultedconsultant16．Thisisanissue__________attention.Thatis，theissue_________payingattentionto.(deserve)17．Iamkeenon___________，soIdesiretobea_________studying___________changes.(chemistry)18．Thehousegatheredtoomuch_______anditwasso________thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)deservingdeserveschemistrychemistchemicaldustdustyⅡ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．______________齐声；异口同声2．_________________更不用说；且不说3．_____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．___________转达给……；转发给……5．____________但愿6．_______________________渴望做某事achorusofnottomentiontake...forgrantedrelaytopraythatbedyingtodosth.7．___________适应8．________________前几天9．________________________和某人握手10．_________________参与；参加11．______________遇到；碰到12．___________在……前面adapt

tothe

other

dayshake

hands

with

sb.participate

income

acrossprior

toB．语境运用1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren,_________________achildwithaheartdisease.2．(朗文当代)Theministerwasgreetedwith____________boos.3．(2020·北京卷)Ponderhasneverlostanything.Sowejust__________

_________thatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghisstuff.4．(剑桥高阶)IwastoldthenewsfirstandthenI__________it_____theothers.nottomentionachorusoftakeforgrantedrelayedto5．(朗文当代)Ihopeand____________thisisamisunderstanding.6．(朗文当代)I'venever______________anyonequitelikeherbefore.7．(朗文当代)Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted___________yourdeparture.praythatcomeacrosspriortoⅢ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds._______________________________________________________沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。2．since引导原因状语从句Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!_____________________________________________________________________________这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从

我的房子里端来！3．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！4．doubtwhether...怀疑是否……Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall._____________________________________________________5．部分倒装Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.___________________________________________________________________________说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。B．仿写美句1．(牛津高阶)____________________________________herbike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。2．(牛津高阶)Wethoughtthat，____________________________，we'dstopbyandseethem.我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。3．_____________________________________________Isawawolfwasrunningafterme.我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在追我。IttookherthreehourstorepairsincewewereintheareaIwasridingabikealongthehighwaywhen4．_______________________________________thefrighteningwolf.我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。5．_______________________________myteacherofferedtome.我永远不会忘记我的老师给予我的帮助。IdoubtedwhetherIcouldgetridofNeverwillIforgetthehelp教材经典·文本回扣Joworkedatabushschool_____________classroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricity__________runningwater.Ittooksomestudentsabouttwohours_______________(get)toschool.Theotherday,Jowasshowingtheboys__________experimentwhenthemixturewasbubblingovereverywhereandtheboysstartedjumpingoutofthewindows.Jodoubted_______________shewasmakingany__________________(different)tothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shome.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smotherstarted_______________(cry)“ieeeieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse，alow,roundbamboohutwithgrass________________

1.whose2.or3.toget4.an5.whether/if6.difference7.crying/tocry8.sticking

(stick)outoftheroof,wheretheycouldonlyseeafewsaucers，akettle,cups,pansandacoupleofjars.Whatthey__________(eat)weresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_____________

(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.9.ate10.newly核心考点·精讲层练1.dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动读后续写之手的肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone'shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone'shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone'shandstoone'scheeks用双手捂住脸；spreadone'shands摊开双手单句填空夯基①Thechemistwithawrinkledface__________(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.写作运用提能②Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand________________________________________.这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。draggedcuppedhishandsoverhisson'sface③Jerryopenedthecardoor，_________________________andsenthimtothepolicestation.杰瑞打开车门，把司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)

draggedthedriverout2.privilegen．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇

v．给予特权；特别优待(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事单句填空夯基①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege___________(enter)thelabatmywill.写作运用提能②_______________________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)toenterIamgreatlyprivilegedto/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeech3.deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得(1)deservesth.值得/应得某事/物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受(2)deservingadj.值得的；应得的单句填空夯基①Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore____________(deserve)causes.写作运用提能②FacedwiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19，mymotherwenttoWuhanwithouthesitation，whereshehelpedtosavehundredsoflives.______________________________________________________.面对新冠疫情的爆发，我妈妈毫不犹豫地前往武汉，在那里，她帮助挽救了成百上千的生命。因此，她值得尊敬。deservingSomymotherdeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected4.take...forgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视(1)takeitforgrantedthat＋从句认为……理所当然(2)take...for...把……误以为……；把……当作……take...seriously认真对待……takeone'stime不用急；慢慢来takepridein以……自豪takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用单句填空夯基①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thekidtookthestorybook______atabletcomputer.②用take短语完成短文WhenI_________________thespeechactivitylastmonth，I_______it____________.I___________________everychancetoaskmyclassmatesfortheiropinionssothatIorganizedtheactivityperfectly.Allofmyclassmates________________me.fortookchargeoftookseriouslyadvantageoftookpridein写作运用提能③(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)________________________________________________________________________________，soweoverdeveloptheresources.我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthatthe

earthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources5.Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn'tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成时。·since作介词,意为“从……以来；从……以后”,后接名词或代词。·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。单句填空夯基①SinceIgraduatedfromuniversity，I__________________________

(dream)oftravelingallovertheworld.写作运用提能②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)IhavedevelopedthehabitofreadingtheEnglishnewspaper______________________________________________.我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它已经丰富了我枯燥的校园生活。③Whatalwaysupsetsmeisthat_____________________________.总是使我沮丧的是从那以后，我就没收到过他的来信。havebeendreaming/havedreamedsinceithasenrichedmyboringcampuslifeIhavenotheardfromhimsince

关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．contractA．n.契约；合同 B．vi.缩小C．vi.&

vt.签(合同)(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencon-tractedtothefinancedepartment.____(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.____(3)Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.____CAB2．tuneA．n.曲子；曲调 B．vt.调频道C．vt.调整；使一致(1)TheradiowastunedintotheBBCWorldService._____(2)Hisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear._____(3)Idon'tknowthetitleofthesongbutIrecognizedthetune.____BCA3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey._________(2)Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp._______(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit._____________统一的灯罩电路；线路Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______(mail)yourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.2．(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays，safetyregulations—not___________

(mention)themodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.3．(牛津高阶)IbrokethevasewhileI______________(dust).4．(剑桥高阶)Ishadedmyeyes_______theglareofthesun.Mailtomentionwasdusting

from5．(北京卷)_____issuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids’life,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.6．(剑桥高阶)Theycertainlydeserved_________(win)thatmatch.7．(牛津高阶)Itake_____forgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.8．(牛津高阶)____chorusoflaughtergreetedhisremark.9．Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep__________(pray)thathewon'twithdrawfromtheclub.10．(朗文当代)Hequicklyrelayedthisnews_____theothermemberofthestaff.IttowinitAprayingtoⅢ.句篇写作增分话题写作之提供帮助1．_______________________________________________________我正在街上走着这时我发现了两位外国游客。(bedoing...when...)2．_______________________________________________________________________________________________因为他们不熟悉这座城市，他们辨别方向有很大困难。(since引导原因状语从句)

IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIfoundtwoforeigntravelers.

Sincetheywereunfamiliarwiththecity，theyhadgreatdifficultyidentifyingdirections.3．___________________________________________________________________________________他们花了大约半个小时找公园的位置，但是没找到。(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)4．__________________