新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand课件

选择性必修第一册UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND(主题语境：人与自然——农业发展必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1._________

vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2.________

vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励3.________n.产量；产出

vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)

vi.屈服；让步4._________

vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5.__________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的tackleboostyieldattainintense6.___________

vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜7._________n.产量；输出；输出量

vt.(output，output)输出8.___________

vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算9.___________

vt.包括；包含；由……组成10.___________

vt.产生；引起11.__________n.闲暇；休闲；空闲12._______n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土13._________n.想象；视力；视野；影像14.__________n.现实；实际情况；事实overcomeoutputestimatecomprisegenerateleisuresoilvisionreality15.____________

vt.减轻；缓解16._____________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17._________

vt.&

vi.消化

vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘18.____________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的19.__________n.矿物；矿物质20.______________n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的21.___________n.例子；实例；事例22._______n.根；根茎；根部；根源23._________n.方面；层面alleviatewidespreaddigestessentialmineralalternativeinstancerootaspect24.crisisn.(pl.crises)_______________25.characteristicn.__________________

adj._______________26.conventionaladj._______________27.domesticadj.___________________________________28.celebrityn.___________________________29.envision

vt._____________30.grainn.______________________31.urbanadj._________________________32.bombn.__________

vt._____________________危机；危急关头特征；特点；品质典型的；独特的传统的；习惯的本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的名望；名誉；名人；名流展望；想象谷物；谷粒；颗粒城市的；都市的；城镇的炸弹轰炸；对……投炸弹33.tunneln.________________________34.wheatn.______________35.flavour(NAmE-vor)n.___________________36.povertyn.______________37.organicadj.__________________________________38.bacteriumn.(pl.bacteria)_______39.groceryn.______________；[pl.groceries]____________地下通道；地道；隧道小麦；小麦籽味道；特点；特色贫穷；贫困有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的细菌食品杂货店食品杂货B.构词法拓展1._________

vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→___________n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱2.___________n.不足；缺少；短缺→________adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的3.___________

vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_____________adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________adj.确信的；坚信的4._____________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→_________v.假定；设想→___________conj.假定；假设devotedevotionshortageshortconvinceconvincingconvincedassumptionassumeassuming5.________

vt.&

vi.扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)→___________

n.扩大；扩张；扩充6.______________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________

vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→___________n.消费者；用户；客户7.________adj.含盐的；咸的→_______n.盐8.____________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________

vt.伸开；展开；延伸expandexpansionconsumptionconsumeconsumersaltysaltextensionextend9.___________adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→____________n.化学→_____________adv.化学上地→__________n.化学家；药剂师10.______________adj.营养(物)的→_____________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________n.营养；滋养11.________n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_______adj.深的→_________adv.深深地；强烈地→_________

vt.加深；(使)变深12.___________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________adj.全部的；完全的chemicalchemistrychemicallychemistnutritionalnutritiousnutritiondepthdeepdeeplydeepenentirelyentireC.应用法塑能1.(朗文当代)Thefigurewillonlybeabouttwomillion，lessthanhalftheoriginal___________(估计).2.(2021·浙江卷)Heexplainedourbasictask，thetractorfiredupandwewereoff，ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywith___________(化学制品).3.(朗文当代)Thestormcaused_____________(广泛的)damage.4.(朗文当代)Mostbabiescan_________(消化)awiderangeoffoodeasily.estimatechemicalswidespreaddigest5.(剑桥高阶)Governmentsupportwillbe____________(极其重要的)iftheprojectistosucceed.6.Theplacewasn't___________(完全地)authentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing(水管)worked.7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancial_________(危机)inthelate2000s.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lastingfriendshipssharethe_______________(特点)thatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.essentialentirelycrisischaracteristic9.(2022·全国甲卷)ShirleyFitzgeraldthinksSydneyshould_________(增加)itspopulation.10.(2022·全国乙卷)Atpresentitisexpected______________(generate)

￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019，whichwillgotoschoolsports.11.Hisspeechwasso____________thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.Fromhis_________words，Iwasentirely_________ofhisabilitytotacklethisproblemperfectly.(convince)12.I___________supportyouandthus，youcantellmeyour________plan.(entire)expandtogenerateconvincingconvincingconvincedentirelyentire13.Asisknowntoall，as____________，we__________alotoffoodeveryyear.(consume)14.Thefoodtastes________becauseitcontainstoomuch_______.(salty)15.Wewilldiscusstheproblemin________to_________ourunderstandingsothatwecanunderstandit_________.(depth)16.Moreandmorecountriesintheworldare________ofwater，becauseglobalwater____________arebecomingincreasinglyserious.(short)consumersconsumesaltysaltdepthdeependeeplyshortshortages17.Onthe_____________thatIamchosenasthechairman，Iwilldefinitely_________relevantresponsibility.(assume)18.Thebookisan____________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapableof____________yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)assumptionassumeexpansionexpandingⅡ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.__________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3.____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.__________相应地；转而；依次；轮流5._______________例如；比如6._____________像……7.______________________实现某人的梦想devote...tobe

comprised

ofdeep

downin

turnfor

instancebe

like...fulfil

one's

dreams8.__________事实上9.__________转向；求助于10._______________为……做准备11.__________从事……工作12.___________远非；远离13.__________开辟；开创；直抒心意14.___________想出in

factturn

tobe

ready

forwork

asfar

fromopen

updream

upB.语境运用1.(2020·北京卷)Forthepastfiveyears，PaulaSmith，ahistorianofscience，has_________herself_____recreatinglong-forgottentechniques.2.(朗文当代)Thecommittee__________________well-knownmountaineers.3.(剑桥高阶)____________，Iknowyoulovemereally.4.(剑桥高阶)Eachofuscollectsthemail__________.5.(剑桥高阶)She____________acleaneratthehospital.6.(朗文当代)Conditionsarestill___________ideal.devotedtoiscomprisedofDeepdowninturnworkedasfarfrom7.(天津卷)Withsuchmodels，scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs，_______________，consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.8.(朗文当代)Hewascontinually______________newschemestopromoteandenlargethebusiness.forinstancedreamingupⅢ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.that引导的表语从句However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.______________________________________________________________________然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。2.Itis/was＋过去分词＋that...Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains...______________________________________________________________________________________________据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……3.giventhat引导的原因条件状语从句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.___________________________________________________________________________________鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。4.why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops._______________________________________________________________________________________________种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。B.仿写美句1.(2021·天津3月卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringis___________________________________________________________！关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。2.(2022·全国乙卷)______________________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。 that

the

colder

the

temperature

gets，

the

hotter

the

springItisbelievedthat3._______________________________________________________，IinviteyoutotakepartintheCultureandArtFestivalinourschool.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________________________is____________________________________________inEnglishlearning.我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。Given

that

you

are

so

interested

in

traditional

Chinese

cultureWhyIregularlyreadtheEnglishnewspaperbecauseitcontributesalottomyprogress教材经典·文本回扣_________(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”，YuanLongpingstillconsidershimselftobeafarmer.Whenhewasyoung，________concernedhimmostwasfarmers'____________(short)offoodtoeat，andasaconsequence，hehadapreferencetostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduatingin1953，heworkedasaresearcherandwasdevotedto____________(create)akindofhybridrice，whichcouldattaina__________(high)yield.In1974，hesucceededinmakingit_____reality.Today，about60%ofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcrops_____________(generate)fromhishybridstrains，forwhichhehasreceivednumerousawardsathomeandabroad.Butthehumorousold“farmer”，caringlittle_________celebrityormoney，isstillleadingasimplelife.Despitehis____________(advance)years，heistrying__________________(accomplish)hisdreamsofgettingridofhunger.1.Known2.what3.shortage4.creating5.higher6.a7.generated8.about9.advanced10.toaccomplish核心考点·精讲层练1.devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.深爱的；忠诚的

bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(2)devotionn.奉献；忠诚；挚爱单句填空夯基①Itishis___________(devote)tohislearningthatenableshimtoattainadoctor'sdegree.②Ifyouareastudent，dodevoteyourselfto____________(digest)yourteachers'instructionuntilyoufullyunderstandit.③Thecouple'sson，

_____whomtheyaresodevoted，wentabroadforfurthereducation，leavingthemaloneinthesmalltown.devotiondigestingto写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷，

应用文写作)Allinall，itishightimethat_____________________________________________________________.总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。we

devoted/should

devote

ourselves

to

protecting

the

ocean2.convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.确信的；坚信的convincingadj.令人信服的beconvinced(that...)/of...(某人)坚信……单句填空夯基①Wehavebeentryingtoconvincehim____________(tackle)theprobleminthiswayinthepastfewdays.②I'mnotcompletely____________(convince)thathehasthedeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.③Hisspeechwasso_____________(convince)thateveryonepresententirelybelievedwhathesaid.totackleconvincedconvincing写作运用提能④________________________________________________andIwilltrymybesttoperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtogettheposition.我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文写作之申请信)I

am

greatly

convinced

that

I

am

qualified

for

this

job3.assumptionn.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(1)ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆断(2)assumev.假定；设想；承担；假装assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……(3)assuming(that)...假设……单句填空夯基①Deepdown，theyassumedher________(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.②Weareworking_____theassumptionthateveryonehastheabilitytotackledifficultproblems.tobeon写作运用提能③______________________________________________________________________________________，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。On

the

assumption

that/Assuming

that

I

am

chosen

to

be

chairman

of

the

Student

Union④PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用Itisgenerallyassumedthat...；notonly...butalso...的倒装句改写)人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。It

is

generally

assumed

that

not

only

can

drinking

Chinese

tea

refresh

ourselves

but

also

it

can

strengthen

our

memory4.expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)expandinto发展成；扩展到expandon/upon详细阐述；详述expandone'sknowledge/horizons拓展知识/开阔视野单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)InWickenden'sbook，sheexpanded__________thehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism，whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.写作运用提能②WetookpartinavoluntaryactivitylastFriday，

______________________________.我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。on/uponwhichexpandedourhorizons5.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代品(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)Thereare_______________(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.②Icouldcometoyourhouse，or________________(alternative)，wecouldmeetinthetown.③Forinstance，solarenergyisanalternative_____fossilfuel.alternativesalternativelyto写作运用提能④FacedwithCOVID-19，

___________________________________toalleviatetheserioussituation.面对新冠，我们别无选择只能待在家里以缓解这个严重的境况。wehavenoalternativebuttostayathome6.inturn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流byturns轮流taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。用turn的相关短语填空夯基Somestudentrepresentatives_____________todeliverspeechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.Finally，it__________________.Personally，inthepastitwasourparentsandteachersthathelpedusinmanyaspectsand__________，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.tookturnswasmyturninturn7.GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休，享受悠闲的生活。(1)giventhat＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。(2)supposing(that)假设；如果assuming(that)假使aslongas只要写作运用提能①______________________________________________________，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)Given

that

you

are

keen

on

the

traditional

Chinese

festival②______________________________________________________，heinstantlygotoffthebike，seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength，tryingtofrightenitaway.鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写)Given

that

there

was

nobody

to

help

him

fight

against

the

fierce

wolf关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1.digestA.vi.&

vt.消化B．vt.理解；领会C．n.摘要(1)Ionlyreadthisdigestofthenovel，soIdon'tknowthedetails.____(2)Ihaven'tentirelydigestedwhathesaidjustnow.____(3)Ipreferthiskindoffood，becauseitdigestswell.____CBA2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)IwillneveryieldtothetemporarydifficultiesIamfacingnow.______________(2)Herparentswereovercomewithgreatsadnessatthefuneral.___________________________屈服；让步受到……的极大影响Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国乙卷)Energy___________(short)isn'taconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest.2.(朗文当代)Morewomenare____________(attain)positionsofpowerinpubliclife.3.(2022·全国乙卷)Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervital__________(aspect)ofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thespeakersarenottalkingaboutbuying_______(grocery).shortageattainingaspectsgroceries5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theprojectwasdreamed_____byalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.6.(2022·全国乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredictedit_______________(generate)，thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.7.Itisestimated_______theprojectwillcreatemorejobopportunities.upwouldgeneratethat8.(剑桥高阶)They___________(expand)theirretailoperationssignificantlyduringthe1980s.9.(柯林斯词典)Scientistssaythereisno_____________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.10.(牛津高阶)Ihopetogotocollegenextyear，always___________(assume)Ipasstheexam.expandedconvincingassumingⅢ.句篇写作增分话题写作之爱心义卖活动1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charitysale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(giventhat...)Given

that

Senior

Three

students

are

to

graduate，a

charity

sale

was

organized

by

the

Student

Union

yesterday

to

sell

various

used

books

and

second-hand

goods

at

a

lower

price.2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式。(becomprisedof)3.____________________________________________