2021年江苏省扬州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2021年江苏省扬州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Buzzwords（流行词汇）

Splinternet

EuropeisfloatingregulationthatcouldimposetemporarybansonUStechcompaniesthat

violateitslaws.Ifsuchtenitorial（地方性的）agreementsbecomemorecommon,the

globally-connectedInternetweknowwillmorelikewhatsomehavecalledthe“splinternet",

oracollectionofdifferentInternetswhoselimitsaredeterminedbynationalorregional

borders.

Cyberpunk

一Doyouthinkwearealreadyinacyberpunkage?

—Ithinkweare.Justlookaroundus,weareenjoyingthefruitofhightechnologywhenwe

orderalmosteverythingatourfingertips.Butthepeopledeliveringtheproductscan'tevenhave

adecentmeal.Thafsatypicalnhightech,lowlife"contrast.

Mansplaining

—Youmustfollowmyinstructionstocompletetheproject.Don'tyoueverscrewup.

—Stopmansplaining,OK?Fmfarmoreexperiencedthanyou.

Digitalnatives

Ifyouarewonderingwhy"Phone"appiconisdesignedlikethatandlooksalmostthesameon

everysmartphone,youaredefinitelyoneofthedigitalnativeswhodon'tknowwhatatelephone

is.

Socialbankruptcy

Haveyoueverfounditextremelyexhaustingtryingtomaintainabalancedrelationshipwithall

yoursocialmediafriendsandfollowers?Perhapsifstimethatyougosocialbankruptcy.Just

closeallyouraccountsandgooutandenjoythesunshine.

1.ThesocialmediaplatformFacebookbrieflydecidedtopreventAustralianusersfrom

sharingnewlinks.Whichwordismostrelevanttothisaffair?

A.Splinternet.B.Mansplaining.

C.Digitalnatives.D.Socialbankruptcy.

2.Mencius（孟子）oncesaid："Disgustforsomeonebyothersdoesfocusonhis/her

pretendingtobeothers1master."Whichwordmeansthesamething?

A.Splintemet.B.Cyberpunk.

C.Mansplaining.D.Digitalnatives.

3.WhichcolumninTeenSpaceMagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Preface.B.Outlook.C.Story.D.Witticism.

B

OnherthirdChristmas,mydaughterJilliandidn'thavetheenergyforopeningpresents.At

23-months,shehadbeendiagnosedwithneuroblastoma,anaggressivetumor（肿瘤）.1didn't

knowhowchallengingtheholidayscouldbecomeuntilJilliandied.BeingsoiTowfulbecame

myfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.Thepainwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcould

putitout.

AweekbeforethefourthChristmas,TomandIboughtathree-footplantthatslightlyresembled

aChristmastree.MyadultnephewFrankiecamealong.Wewerebusydecoratingthetreeand

FrankiereachedintoaChristmasdecorationboxandpulledoutatoyangelwithawhitegown

thatmyaunthadcraftedyearsbefbre.Asheliftedtheangel,herhairfelloutinonebig

bunch,justlikeJillian's.

Weburstintolaughter.Inbetweengasps,Frankielookedupwiththeangelinhandandsaid,

*'Hi,Jillian."Tomemergedfromthebedroomandsawourtree,"It'ssmall,baldand

beautiful!JustlikeJilly-boo.Ilikeit."

ImovedclosertoTomandheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.Lookingattheangel,Iknewit

wouldhelpusthroughtheholidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemories

ofJillian.

"Dosomethingnew.*'saidaministerwhoranasupportgroupIwentto.Ifsasifyoumustcreate

anewspaceinyourhearttokeepitbeating,despitethebleedinghole.

TomandIwereeventuallyabletoexperiencethewonderofafour-year-oldatChristmas.On

theone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,!discoveredIwaspregnant.Oursecond

daughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyandhope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawill

bringheradogthisyear.ElevenyearsafterJillian*sdeath,ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain.

4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutherselfafterJillian'sdeath?

A.Shewentonherlifeasusual.

B.Shewasdrownedintears.

第2页，共22页

C.Shedecidedtostartanewlife.

D.Shequitherfull-timejob.

5.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoyangel?

A.Itwasabeautifuldecoration.

B.ItwasagiftfromJillian.

C.Itwasarelieftotheauthor.

D.Itwasasymbolofstrength.

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain"?

A.Herfamilycanreuniteagain.B.Shehasbeenoutofsadness.

C.Santawillbringthemgifts.D.Shehasanotherdaughter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Mother'sloveisforeverstrong.

B.Oneshoulddependonhimself.

C.Familyiseverythingforpeople.

D.Lifegoesondespitemisfortunes.

c

Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatare

impossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethat

hehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.

Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksare

done.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeof

psychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装置）.Sincemagicperformanceis

meanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefrom

noticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhis

equipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician'ssuccess

dependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.

Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemto

disappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.For

example,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojump

fromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthe

magician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesonebalLWhile

doingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.The

audienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician'swordstonoticethathis

otherhandishidingtheball.

Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorbumsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.What

actuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquickly

hidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe"magically"makesitappear

wholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.

8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteamagicshow.

B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.

C.Toexplaintheartofmagic.

D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.

9.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?

A.Movingstageequipment.

B.Directingtheaudience'sattention.

C.Applyinghightechnology.

D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.

10.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Providingexamples.B.Makingasummary.

C.Drawingcomparisons.D.Explainingaconcept.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.

B.Mostmagiciansemployassistants.

C.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.

D.Smallobjectsaremagicians'favourite.

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional（情感的）

intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desitrbleinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchas

character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand''peopleskills.0Researchhas

shownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmove

farbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeither

第4页，共22页

goodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeused

byadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotential

victims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis

（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocial

well-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.ltis

ourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）from

whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonboth

headandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson*smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson*spositivequalities.

13.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor1'and"cheater"inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.In⑹erant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.

D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12・5分）

Wethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthecoldtemperatureshavepowerfulbiological

upsidestoo.

Boostsyourbrain

⑴.Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)taskslikemaking

decisionsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeopleareless

willingtohandlecomplextasksinthesummerthaninthewinter.

Burnscalories(卡路里)

Whenit'scold,yourbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypically,about

98.6degrees(Fahrenheitscale)."Ourbodiesuseaconsiderableamountofenergytokeepus

warmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenwe'reoutinthecold."explainsStacyTucker,an

expertfromKansasCity.(2).Arecentstudyshowedthatparticipantsburned34percentmore

calorieswhentheyhikedin14-to23-degreetemperaturesthantheydidhikingon50-degree

days.

Activateshealthyfat

Weknowaccumulatingtoomuchordinaryfator"whitefat'*canendangerourhealth.Butadults

alsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial"brownfat"thatcanquickentheirmetabolism(新陈代

谢)andbummorecalories.(3).

Encouragesbettersleep

Yourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.(4),butit'smuchfasterin

winter,saysTucker.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.

(5L

Yes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmune

systemcanbeactivatedbycoldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilitytofight

infections,explainsTucker.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongincold,dryair,andtimespent

indoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyour

handsfrequently,andgooutside.

A.Fightsinfections

B.Sofastenyourboots

C.Suffersfrominfections

D.Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly

E.Andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulfat

第6页，共22页

F.Exercisinginthewintermakesheartmusclesstronger

G.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthesummer

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

ItwasacoolmomentonahotJulyday.

Six-year-oldAmiyahDantzler-Clayandher5-year-oldbrotherJaydensawapoliceofficer(21)

infrontoftheirBaltimorehomeandfiguredhecouldusea(22).Sotheytookhimanicecream.

PoliceMaj.RichardGibsonwasintheneighborhoodthatdaylookingforwaystohelp(23)the

areaforresidents,twodaysafteramurderoutsideanemptyhouse.

Insteadhewasthebeneficiaryofthekids'(24)gesture,rollingdownhiswindowto(25)the

refreshing,icy,grape-flavoricetreat.

"Itwasjustthe(26)thing,"hesaid.

“Mypurposeistomaketheirlives(27),“Gibsoncontinued."They(28)inmydistrict....This

gavemesomeaffirmation(肯定)ofwhatmy(29)iseverymorningwhenIwakeup.”

MomEricaDantzlersaiditdidn*t(30)herwhentheyaskediftheycouldbringhimthecool

treat.Bothkidsare⑶)aboutfirstresponderswhohavebeenputtingtheir(32)onthelineeach

dayasessentialworkersduringthepandemic.Amiyahwantstobecomeapoliceofficerwhen

she(33),whileJaydendreamsofbecominga(n)(34).

“Gooddeedsareespeciallyimportantintryingtimes.Fmvery(351thattheydidsuchabeautiful

actofkindness,*'shesaid.

21.A.seatedB.parkedC.standingD.walking

22.A.treatB.smileC.dietD.sale

23.A.cleanB.developC.improveD.estimate

24.A.cleverB.influentialC.interestingD.thoughtful

25.A.buyB.shiftC.acceptD.refuse

26.A.coldestB.dearestC.cheapestD.sweetest

27.A.richerB.betterC.easierD.warmer

28.A.liveB.workC.travelD.crowd

29.A.purposeB.achievementC.progressD.position

30.A.attractB.pleaseC.surpriseD.frighten

31.A.angryB.excitedC.disappointedD.crazy

32.A.moneyB.healthC.careerD.family

33.A.givesupB.growsupC.risesupD.makesup

34.A.teacherB.designerC.firefighterD.engineer

35.A.proudB.confidentC.confusedD.embarrassed

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,(1)(include)family

membersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.

Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery(2)

(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursand

yoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutruly

happyand(3)(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.

Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy(4)(let)aparticularschool

becomeafront-runnerearlyon(5)yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmay

evenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool(6)

hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.

Dokeep(7)openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere*s

nore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgo

toaschool(8)(specific)forahighschoolrelationship(9)tomake

someoneelsehappy.A(10)(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,and

thestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.最近，某科技公司推出一款新型5G手机(SmartMobilePhone9),请你为该款手

机写一篇英语广告，内容包括：

1.手机的功能；

第8页，共22页

2.手机的特点；

3.适用人群。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

SmartlifefromSmartMobilePhone9

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mypresentationwashorrible.Ilosttheclient.Mybosswouldnrtlookmeintheeyeandthe

restofmydaywasspentinrelativesilence—Iwasleftalone,inreality.Finally,Ileftmy

air-conditionedofficeandofcourse,outsideitwashotashell.Iwashotliterallyand

figurativelyasthreebusespassed,toofulltostopandthentheonethatdidstopshould

havekeptgoingbecausetheAirConditioningwasn*tworking.

Iboardedthebusbutwasunabletostandit,soIsqueezedmywayoffatthenextstop.I

wouldjustwalkthemileandahalftohome.Iannoyedfurther,asIcontinuedmyjourney.I

refusedtotakeoffmyjacket,purposelymaximizingmyfrustrations—whenitrainsletit

pourwasmyphilosophy.

Ablockfrommybuilding,!heardthewatersplashingandkidsscreamingsoIknewthe

firehydrant（消防栓；喷淋系统）hadbeenturnedon.Withouteventhinkingabouttaking

analternateroute,!turnedthecomer,sureenough,therewasagroupofkidsplayinginthe

water.Theywerepolitelyonthelookouttostopthewaterfromsprayingonany

passers-by,sowhentheysawmetheystoppedthewaterandwhentheysawmymeanlook

theyevengotquiet.Theyoungeronesinbathingsuits,thegirlswearingshowercapsand

theboyswithwatergunsallstaredatmeasIstartedtopassby.

ThenInoticedalittleone,noolderthanfive,holdingawatergundownbyhisside,eying

mealittleharderthantheothers.Ieyedhimback.Thenhisbrother,whoI'dseenaroundthe

neighborhood,noddedathimlikehewassaying,nIdareyou."Myeyestightenedalittle

furtherasIcommunicatedmyown"1dareyou"tothefive-year-old.Thenhiseyes

moved,planninghisescaperoutethroughthealley,andinthatspiltsecondIknewIwas

goingtogetsoaked（湿透）.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1

Andhegotme,behindmyear,beforeherantowardhisexit.

Paragraph2

Icouldn*tremembermylastwaterfight.

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一个流行词汇Splinternet中的”......theglobally-

connectedInternetweknowwillmorelikewhatsomehavecalledthe"splinternet'*,ora

collectionofdifferentInternetswhoselimitsaredeterminedbynationalorregionalborders."

（我们所知的全球互联互联网将更像一些人所说的“碎片网”，即不同互联网的集合，其

界限由国家或地区边界决定。）可知，社交媒体平台Facebook暂时决定停止澳大利亚

用户分享新的链接，与之相关的词汇是A.Splinternet（分裂网）。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三个流行词汇Mansplaining中的"Youmustfollowmy

instructionstocompletetheproject.Don'tyoueverscrewup."（你必须按照我的指示完成这

个项目。别搞砸了。）可知，Mansplaining所表示的意思与孟子说的话：”别人嫌恶别人，

其实就是在假装做别人的主人”意思是相同的。故选C«

（3）B.文章出处题。根据本文大意是介绍了五个流行词汇：Splinternet（分裂网）、

Cyberpunk（网络朋克）、Mansplaining（男式说教）、Digitalnatives（数字原住民）以

及Socialbankruptcy（社会破产），并阐述了作者自己的观点。结合选项A.Preface前言；

B.Outlook观点；C.Story故事;D.Witticism妙语。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五个流行词汇。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ididn'tknowhowchallengingtheholidayscould

becomeuntilJilliandied.Beingsorrowfulbecamemyfull-timejobinthefollowingdays.The

painwasawildfireinmychestandnothingcouldputitout.（直至ijJillian去世,我才知道这

个节日会变得多么具有挑战性.在接下来的日子里，悲伤成了我的全职工作。疼痛像野

火一样在我的胸口燃烧，没有什么能把它扑灭"可知，作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围

和折磨，沉浸在悲伤中。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Lookingattheangel,Iknewitwouldhelpusthroughthe

holidays.Likeus,itwassadandpitiful,butfullofbeautifulmemoriesofJillian.（看着这个天

使，我知道它能帮我们度过假期。和我们一样，悲伤和可怜，但却充满了对吉莉安美好

的回忆）"可推断，玩具小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。

（3）B.句意猜测题。根据最后一段中"Ontheone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,!

discoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyand

hope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.Elevenyearsafter

Jillian'sdeath,ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain（在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现

自己怀孕了.我们的二女儿Cadence,给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希

望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jlian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了）"可推知，作者再

次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence,重新获得了快乐和希望，所以"Christmasisalmost

Christmasagain"这句话的意思是作者已经走出了悲伤，圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日

的含义。故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ontheone-yearanniversaryofJillian'sdeath,!

discoveredIwaspregnant.Ourseconddaughter,Cadence,broughtusbacktojoyand

hope.Cadenceisninenow,andhopingSantawillbringheradogthisyear.Elevenyearsafter

Jillian'sdeath,ChristmasisalmostChristmasagain（在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现

自己怀孕了.我们的二女儿Cadence,给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，

希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了）”可知，结合

文章讲述了作者的女儿Ilian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，

在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女

儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。由此可知，这故事告诉我们：生活中虽然会遇到不幸，

但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中走出来。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞

节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一

年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。

第12页，共22页

做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读了遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C

［解析］（1）C.目的意图题。根据第一段中的Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbased

onpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.（魔术

是一种娱乐形式，它的基础是假装去做不可能的事情。）可知，本文主要解释的是魔术

的奥秘。结合选项，故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的theuseofpsychologyisimportant.（心

理学的应用是很重要的。）以及Themagicianmustke叩peoplefromnoticingallthe

movementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.

（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）可知，

对魔术师来说，引导观众的注意力是很重要的。结合选项，故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseem

toappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.（两个

基本的魔术是使物体看起来似乎出现和使物体似乎消失。）和最后一段中的Another

favouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.

（另一个受欢迎的技巧是切割或烧掉一些东西，然后使它看起来完整。）可知，最后两

段都在举例子。结合选项A.Providingexamples举例子；B.Makingasummary做总

结；C.Drawingcomparisons作比较；D.Explainingaconcept解释概念。故选A。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor."魔

术师是受过训练的特殊演员。可知，表演魔术需要练习。结合选项，故选C。

本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关的魔术小技巧。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Manypeoplenowmisunderstand

emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand

"peopleskills”许多人现在误解了情商，认为情商几乎是一个人组成中所有需要的东西，

而这些东西不能用智商测试来衡量，比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和

"人际交往能力”可知对情商的一个常见误解是它指的是一个人的积极品质。故选D。

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarily

makeoneamoralperson.情商高的人不一定就是道德高尚的人。

可知，此处在讲情商高并不一定是好事，医生和小偷的两个例子是当今存在的现象，作

者运用这两个例子来向我们阐明了这一概念，B项符合题意。故选B。

(3)A.观点态度题。根据第三段第一句Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotional

intelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.

虽然关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究可以合理支持的范围，但是宣传的整体效果更

多的是有利而非有害。可知，作者认为宣传的整体效果是有益的，所以作者的态度是支

持的。A.Favorable支持的；B.Intolerant难以容忍的;C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Unclear不

清楚的。故选A。

(4)B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinscience

willoffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhow

peoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,may

servetopointusintherightdirection.

我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角来研究人们如何管理他们的生

活。关于情商，如果我们关注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的方向。可知，作者

主要在描述他对关于情商的研究的未来的期望。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们对于情商的误解。并阐明，关于情商，如果我们关

注大脑和心脏，也许能为我们指明正确的方向。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

第14页，共22页

者观点。

16.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4]G【小题51A

【解析】（1）D.段首总结题。根据空后句"Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsome

cognitivetaskslikemakingdecisionsbetterwhenthetemperatureiscooler.（研究发现，当

温度较低时，人们会更好地执行一些认知任务，比如做决定。）可知，低温更有助于完

成任务。D项"Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthink,moreclearly（较低

的温度可以帮助你更清晰地思考）”与后文意思一致，其中thinkmoreclearly与后文

makingdecisionsbetter相呼应，故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据空前句"Ourbodiesuseaconsiderableamountofenergytokeepus

warmandtodampentheairwebreathewhenwe'reoutinthecold.（当我们在寒冷的户外时，

我们的身体会使用相当多的能量来保持我们的温暖，并抑制我们呼吸的空气。”'可知，

当天气寒冷的时候，我们的身体需要耗费更多的能量来保暖，所以我们自己要做好保暖

措施。B项”Sofastenyourboots（系紧你的靴子）”是可以采取的保暖措施之一，

符合题意。故选B。

（3）E.推理判断题。本段的主题是“Activateshealthyfat（激活健康脂肪）%根据空前

句“Butadultsalsohavesmallamountsofbeneficial"brownfat"thatcanquickentheir

metabolismandbummorecalories（但成年人也有少量有益的“棕色脂肪”，可以加快他们

的新陈代谢和燃烧更多的卡路里）”可知，人体内有一些可以加快新陈代谢的脂肪同时

燃烧更多的卡路里。E项"Andcoldtemperaturescanactivatethisusefulfat

（低温可以激活这种有用的脂肪）”与本段主题一致，activate是关键对应词，与空前句

中quickentheirmetabolismandbummorecalories意思一致，故E。

（4）G.细节理解题。根据空前句"Yourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retrying