2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第四十高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第四十高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominant(占优势的)intheChineseculture.A.that;that

B.that;onethat

C.which;which

D.that;one参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句和代词：句意：在讲座中，教授谈到的和其他国家是相反的想法，老人更聪明，这在中国文化中尤其的占优势。第一空填that引导同位语从句，第二空填onethat，one是代词指代abelief，that引导的是定语从句。选B。2.

French,Ihavetostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

A.Inadditionthat

B.Inaddition

C.Inadditionto

D.Beside参考答案：C3.__________thatnooneenjoys__________________.A.Heseems;tobelookeddownonB.Heisseemed;beinglookeddownuponC.Itseems;tobelookeddownuponD.Itseems;beinglookeddownupon参考答案：D4.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略5.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson参考答案：C6.Isthisman________youwanttohave_________theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.that;repair

D.whom;repairing参考答案：B略34.Thefindingsoftheresearch,_______onalotofexperiments,areconvincing.A.tobase

B.based

C.isbased

D.basing参考答案：B略8.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.although B.unlessC.because D.if参考答案：C提示:句意为:“那位老人要求露西坐另一个椅子,因为他想和妻子挨着坐。”

9.---HowdoyouknowBobwillpasstheexam?---______.Heisverycleverandstudieshard.

A.Idon’tgetit

B.Wearetwoofakind

C.That’snotthepoint

D.It’smyguess参考答案：C10.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：C略11.Muchtohisdisappointment,hefoundhisname________.A.leavingout

B.isleftout

C.beingleftout

D.leftout参考答案：D12.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof参考答案：B略13.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.didweuse

B.wecanuse

C.wecoulduse

D.mayweuse参考答案：D14.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的十座城市之一----重庆。介词短语位于句首，后面用完全倒装，因此可排除C.D.两项，都是部分倒装，B项没有倒装。故选A。考点：考查倒装句的用法。15.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D16.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A.vivid生动的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遥远的。根据下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。13.Thetelephone,___________,wastheinventionofAlexanderGrahamBell.

A.asisknownbyus

B.asdoweknowit

C.asweknow

D.asweknowthat参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas___41___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe___42___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad___43___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___44___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas___45___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,___46___mademealittlesurprised.___47___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.___48___thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour___49___(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand_____50_____(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.参考答案：41.so

42.wereintroduced

43.having

44.the

45.totally

46.which

47.Dressed

48.From

49.neighborhood

50.say这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者第一次偶遇SteveJobs是在游泳派对上，看见他和他的儿子在一起游的很开心。作者第二次见SteveJobs是在孩子们的上课的教室里，虽然他的打扮很古怪，其他的人假装感觉很正常，从此以后作者每次遇见SteveJobs都上去和他打招呼。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面，我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。空格后是形容词，后面有that引导的从句，so+形容词或副词+that…“如此……以至于”。故答案为：so。【42题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。根据1空前的was可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以2空格处也应该用一般过去时，句子的主语we与introduce是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereintroduced。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看着他和他的儿子在游泳池里游泳，就像一个普通的人，一个好爸爸和他的孩子们一起玩。like“像”是介词，agooddad与have之间是主动关系。这里应该用动名词的形式，故答案为：having。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。这里指除了SteveJobs之外的所有的人，表示特指，用定冠词。故答案为：the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。空格后是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词来修饰。total是形容词“完全的”；totally是副词。故答案为：totally。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一个万圣节的时候，我意识到他知道我的名字，这让我有点吃惊。___6___mademealittlesurprised.是定语从句，先行词是句子：heactuallyknewmyname。这里是非限制性定语从句，指事时用which。故答案为：which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打扮得像个怪物，他和他的妻子一起装饰了一间可怕的房子。整个句子已经有谓语动词wasdecorating，句子没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，句子的主语he是dress的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表示被动。故答案为：Dressed。【48题详解】考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。短语fromthenon（从那时起）。故答案为：From。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。neighbor邻居，因为空格前有介词in，所以这里指社区neighborhood。故答案为：neighborhood。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。hesitatetodo顾虑地做某事，空格处与tosmile是并列的两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式前面的to可以省略。故答案为：say。三、阅读理解19.The"OneBeltOneRoad"strategy(策略)proposedbyPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentionto___61___oldestandlongesttraderoute-SilkRoad．Theterminanarrowsensereferstoanancientoverlandtraderoute___62___（form）intheWesternHanDynasty．Thisroutestretched4，350milesfromChang'santowesternChina，centralAsiaandeventoEurope,___63___（enable）thesesregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy（外交），businessandculture．Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric．Thiscraftskillreacheda___64___（fair）advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty．AsamajorexporttoEurope，"silk"wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer．China'ssilk___65___（introduce）intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute．Peoplewere___66___（familiar）withhisproductatthebeginning，andmademanyguessesat___67___itwasproduced．Accordingtotherecord，theideathatsilkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope．___68___（garment服装）madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers，andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol．EverthegorgeousEgyptianqueen，Cleopatra，wasalsoabigfanofthesilk．Thisfascinationled___69___anincreasingdemandforthi