Unit 1 课时1 Section A1a-2d【教案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit1What’sthematter？课时1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:1.掌握重点单词：matter,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,toothache,headache,hurt,break2.熟练运用句型：What’sthematter?Ihaveacold/stomachache/toothache/fever/headache/….3.学会用英语表达身体的不适，并能听懂表达身体不适的句子。重点词汇和短语1._______________n.问题；事情v.重要；要紧；有关系2._______________n.胃；腹部3._______________n.胃痛；腹痛4._______________（复数feet）n.脚；足5._______________n.颈；脖子6._______________n.咽喉；喉咙7._______________n.发烧；发热8._______________v.（lay）躺；平躺9._______________n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10._______________n.&v.咳嗽11._______________n.X光；X射线12._______________n.牙痛13._______________n.头痛14._______________n.&v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破15._______________v.（使）疼痛；受伤16.___________________________怎么了？出什么事了？17.___________________________感冒18.___________________________胃痛19.___________________________躺下20.___________________________量体温21.___________________________发烧22.___________________________休息答案：1.matter 2.stomach 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.throat7.fever 8.lie 9.rest 10.cough 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurt 16.What’sthematter? 17.haveacold 18.haveastomachache19.liedown 20.takeone’stemperature 21.haveafever22.takebreaks(takeabreak） What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？★—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。【解析】mattern.问题；事情，常用于句型What’sthematter(withsb.)中。用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。比如.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.其他类似表达还有：＂(你)怎么了？＂各种常见表达：What’sthematter(withyou)?＝What’sthetrouble(withyou)?＝What’stheproblem(withyou)?＝What’swrong(withyou)？＝What’sup?＝Whathappened?matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the例题：—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.A．Iwonthegame B．MaybeIhaveafeverC．That’stoobad D．Ican’thelpher【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——也许我发烧了。考查情景交际。Iwonthegame我赢了比赛；MaybeIhaveafever也许我发烧了；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Ican’thelpher我无法帮助她。根据“Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，是身体不舒服，因此B符合句意。故选B。【拓展】matter可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”常见用法：Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）2.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。Ihaveastomachache.我患胃痛。Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold.受凉;感冒★havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛3.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【解析2】enough的用法★(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Ex.enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后Ex.expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Ex.bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.例题：1.Thehot-pansmellsdelicious.So________youngpeopleliketoenjoythem________.A．toomany;toomuch B．manytoo;toomoreC．manytoo;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomuch【答案】A【详解】句意：火锅闻起来很香。所以太多的年轻人喜欢非常享受它们。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；toomore和manytoo都是错误用法。第一空toomany修饰集体名词people；第二空toomuch修饰动词enjoy。故选A。2.Mom,Iam________tocookfor________.A．enoughold,me B．oldenough,meC．enoughold,myself D．oldenough,myself【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做饭了。考查enough和反身代词。old是形容词，enough是副词，修饰形容词需后置，排除AC选项；第二空是指为自己做饭，应用反身代词，故选D。4.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式作宾语。need作实义动词用法：(1)needsth.需要某物;Ex.Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语:sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事 Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语:sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedone .MyTVsetneedsrepairing.1.Ineedtocome(come)totheofficequicklybecausesomeworkneedfinishing(finish)atonce.【拓展】need作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为needn’t,后面一般接动作原形。NeedIfinishtheworktoday?我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Yes,youneed./No,youneedn’t.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。例题：Allanimalsandplantsneed________water.Theycan’tliveatall________water.A．lotsof;with B．lotsof;withoutC．little;without D．muchof;off【答案】B【详解】句意：所有的动植物都需要大量的水。没有水，它们根本无法生存。考查形容词短语以及介词辨析。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；muchof许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Allanimalsandplantsneed…wate”及常识可知，动植物都需要大量的水，排除C选项。with带有；without没有；off离开。根据“Theycan’tliveatall…water.”可知，没有水他们不能生存，故选B。一、单项选择1．Themeatis________dearandeating________meatisbadforyourhealth.A．verymuch;many B．toomany;manytoo C．muchtoo;toomuch D．somuch;quite【答案】C【详解】句意：肉太贵了，并且吃太多肉对你的健康有害。考查短语辨析。verymuch非常，通常位于句尾；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；manytoo搭配错误；muchtoo太；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；somuch如此多，修饰不可数名词；quite相当。空格一后是形容词，用muchtoo修饰；第二个空后是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选C。2．—Ihavea________.—Youshouldgotothedentist.A．cough B．headache C．toothache D．backache【答案】C【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；backache背疼。根据下文“Youshouldgotothedentist.”可知应是牙疼，用“toothache”。故选C。3．Ihave________fever.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】A【详解】句意：我发烧了。考查冠词辨析。haveafever“发烧”，固定搭配，故选A。4．—Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutme.—Youareright.Youare________tolookafter________.A．oldenough;yourself B．oldenough;you C．enoughold;you【答案】A【详解】句意：——你不用担心我。——你说得对。你足够大可以照顾自己。考查enough的位置以及代词辨析。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C选项。you你；yourself你自己。根据“Youare…tolookafter”可知，此处指可以照顾自己，故选A。5．—Mr.Brown,myyoungerbrotherwouldliketolearnEnglishwithus.Canhecome?—Heiswelcome.Agedoesn’t________.Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn.A．trouble B．matter C．get D．hurt【答案】B【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我弟弟想和我们一起学英语，他能来吗?——欢迎他。年龄不重要，学英语永远不嫌早。考查动词辨析。trouble惹麻烦，麻烦；matter有关系，要紧；get成为，变得；hurt感到疼痛。根据“Englishisnevertooyoungtolearn”可知此处表示年龄不重要。故选B。二、单词填空10．Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshehasabad_________(咳嗽).【答案】cough【详解】句意：她不能去参加聚会，因为她咳嗽得很厉害。cough“咳嗽”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填cough。11．Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto________(他自己).【答案】himself【详解】句意：迈克有问题，他总是把问题憋在心里。根据“Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto”可推知，本题考查短语keepsthtooneself“把……憋在心里”，所以应用反身代词；根据主语“he”可知，空处应用himself“他自己”。故填himself。12．Wereyouhavinga________(发烧)beforeweleft?【答案】fever【详解】句意：我们走之前你发烧了吗？fever“发烧”，名词；haveafever“发烧”。故填fever。13．Tonypoured________(他自己)aglassofcoffeeandsatdownonthesofa.【答案】himself【详解】句意：托尼给自己倒了一杯咖啡，然后坐在沙发上。himself“他自己”，反身代词，作谓语动词poured的宾语。故填himself。14．Tom________（使受伤）hiskneeduringthematchlastnight.【答案】hurt【详解】句意：汤姆在昨晚的比赛中伤了膝盖。使受伤：hurt，根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。三、阅读理解ThisisastorythathappenedinthesouthofRussia.Amotherwokeuponedayandfoundthatherbodycouldn'tmove.Shewassenttothehospitalandsoonsheknewthatshecouldn'tmovebecauseofasuddenillness.Indoctors'opinion,shehadnohopeofgettingwell.Then,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry.Heworkedthereasafarmerandstayedbesidehismotherdayandnight,keepingmassaging(按摩)herarmsandlegs.Becauseofherson'scare,themotherdecidedtopickherselfup.Soshekepttryingandtryingtomoveherfingers.Andonedayaboutsixmonthslater,shesucceeded!Herson'scareandlovehelpedhertogetwelllittlebylittle.Duringthenexttwoyears,shecouldevenmoveherbodyandnotlongafterthat,shehadbeenabletotaketheveryfirststep!Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher."Ibelieveinthepower(力量)oflove,"thesonsaid."Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain."Thetruestoryjustshowsusanexampleofthepowerofloveandthatamiracle(奇迹)doeshappen.15．Fromthesecondparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthewriterwantstotellus?A．Therewereonlytwopeopleinthisfamily. B．Thesontookgoodcareofhismother.C．Thefreshairinthecountrywasgoodforhealth. D．Thesonspentmuchmoneysavinghismother.16．Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheson________.A．wasagooddoctor B．wasacleverandkindmanC．believedhismotherwouldbehealthyagain D．thoughthismothercouldhelpothers17．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?A．Shemadeamiracle. B．Shewasonceafamousdancer.C．ShelivedinthenorthofRussia. D．Shecouldn'tmovebecauseofacaraccident.18．Ittookthemother________togetwell.A．abouttwoyears B．lessthanfouryears C．morethanfiveyears D．morethaneightyears19．Thewriterwantstotellthereadersthat"________."A．Timewaitsfornoman B．RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC．Moneycannotbuyhappiness D．Wherethere'sawill,there'saway【答案】15．B

16．C

17．A

18．C

19．D【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事。15．细节理解题。根据“Then,thesongaveuphisjob,andbroughthismotherbacktothecountry…”可知，第二段主要讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Ineverstoppedbelievingthatshewouldwalkagain”可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健康，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Indoctors'opinion,shehadnohopeofgettingwell”及“Andafterfiveyears,shewasevenabletodancewiththechildrenofthevillage,andbynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，起初医生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Andafterfiveyears…bynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”可知，母亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C。19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D。四、补全对话A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon’tlookwell._____20_____B:Ihaveastomachache.A:_____21_____B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?_____22_____B:Iateahotpotwithmybe