Unit 6 课时1 Section A1a-2d【学案】（核心提要+精讲专练） 人教版 八年级下册英语教材讲义

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.课时1SectionA（1a-2d）Learningaims:1.重点单词：shoot，begin，god，remind，bit，silly2.重点短语：JourneytotheWest，YuGongMovesaMountain，HouYishootstheSuns，NuWaRepairstheSky，onceuponatime，insteadof，workon，alittlebit3.重点句式：Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Howdoesthestorybegin?Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking，YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Finally，agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.4.unless，so...that，assoonas...等的用法重点词汇和短语1._________________v.投篮，射击，发射2._________________n.石头3._________________adj.虚弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一点，小块7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货8.___________________________有点儿，稍微9.___________________________代替，反而1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shoot的意思是＂射中；发射＂。过去式及过去分词都是shot。☞Heshotabird.他射中了一只鸟。【易混辨析】kill，shoot，murderkill意为＂杀，杀死＂，宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词，也可以是表示物的名词或代词。Thecatkilledamouselastnight.昨晚这只猫咬死了一只老鼠。shoot意为＂射中，击毙＂，表示以某人或某物为目标进行射击。shootat表示＂瞄准一个目标射击但不一定射中＂。Johnshotatthehare,butitranaway.约翰瞄准兔子射击，但兔子跑掉了。murder意为＂谋杀＂，它的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词，通常指事先有策划地非法杀害。Hemurderedhisfriendformoneylastnight.昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友。2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。remind提醒；使想起。＂remindsb.+从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。☞Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我们提醒他会议已经延期了。学&科网【知识拓展】remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事＂remindoneself+从句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。☞Yellowflowersofrapealwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。☞Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.请提醒她按时吃药。☞Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。☞Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后。①昨天，吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。Jimmy______________me______________hiselderbrotheryesterday.②请提醒我回复那封信。Please______________me______________replythatletter.3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。alittlebit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于alittle，abit或kindof。☞Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.这对我来说有点难。【易混辨析】abit，alittle，alittlebit，abitofabit，alittle表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时，一般用alittle或abitof。Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有点饿。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点水。Heispoor.Ishallgivehimabitof/alittlemoney.他很贫穷。我会给他一些钱。alittlebit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于abit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级，当修饰名词时后加of。She’sgood-looking,butshe’salittlebitquiet.她长得很漂亮，但是有点内向。IspeakalittlebitofFrench.我讲一点法语。Onceyouhavealittlebitofsuccess,yougettheurgeformore.一旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。—Theteamreallylooks______________betterbecausethecoachhadthem______________everynightthisweek.—Practicemakesperfect.A.alittlebit；practise B.abit；practicingC.abitof；topractice D.alittle；practised4.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。（1）keepdoingsth.“一直/继续不停地做某事”。☞Thechildkeptaskingmequestions.那个孩子老师问我问题。（2）giveup.放弃；抛弃；戒除☞Ididwantaholidayabroad，butI'vegivenuptheidea．我确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。 ☞Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.

你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。—Ithinkit'sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Whatapity!B.Nevergiveup.C.Ihopeso.5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。☞I’llgoinsteadofyou.我将代你去。☞Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。【知识拓展】instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。☞Youarebusy.Letmegoinstead.你忙。让我去吧。☞It’stoohottowalk.We’llgoswimminginstead.天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。______________spendingyourvacationinahotel.Whynottryhikinginthecountry?A.Insteadof B.BecauseofC.AsaresultofD.Inspiteofassoonas的用法教材原文Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.那个男人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人会继续移动那些山.本句中的assoonas表示”一…….·就······”,引导时间状语从句.AssoonasIwentthroughcustoms,Ijumpedinataxi.我一过海关就跳上了一辆计程车.注意在含assoonas、when等引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句如果用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时.I'lltellhimassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就告诉他.例1(2020湖北孝感安陆期末)-What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?-I'llgotoBeijing________theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.assoonasD.eventhough一、单项选择1．Shedoeswellinnearlyeverysubject,butsheisalittle________inmath.A．good B．difficult C．weak D．easy2．Wewillgotothesquaretowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag________itrainstomorrow.A．when B．if C．since D．unless3．Themusicremindedme________myschooldays.A．to B．with C．for D．of4．Thereisonly________waterinthebottle.A．abit B．alittlebit C．abitof D．afew5．JennyhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness,butshe’llbebackin3days.Iwillcallyouassoonasshe________.A．returns B．willreturn C．returned D．hasreturned二、用所给单词适当形式填空6．The________(excite)childrenforgottotakethepresentstotheparty.7．Whenhewasyoung,hisgreatheight________(fit)himtoplaybasketball.8．I’mreadinganinterestingbook________(call)HarryPotter.9．Wewere________(move)bythemovieHomelesstoHarvard(《风雨哈佛路》).10．Mybrotherkept________(watch)TVafterhavingdinneryesterday.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.___11___livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)___12___witharulerandthen___13___downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrivedatthe___14___,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),___15___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometo___16___it.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim___17___hoursandtheshopwas___18___.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes___19___yourself?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.Thenwhydon’tyou____20____theshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.11．A．They B．I C．She D．He12．A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs13．A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell14．A．postoffice B．fruitshop C．shoeshop D．parkinglot15．A．and B．but C．or D．so16．A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell17．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle18．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed19．A．for B．to C．by D．with20．A．comeon B．turnon C．tryon D．geton阅读理解AOnceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs,thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy.“Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim,”thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning,thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely,“Pleasedon’teatmyeggs.Let’slivelikegoodneighbors.”“Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat,”repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought,“Imustteachthatsnakealesson.”Theverynextday,thebirdwasflyingovertheking’spalace.Shesawtheprincess(公主)wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace,shecried,“Somebody,help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!”Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace,anditfellrightintothesnake’shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise,hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy.“Nowmyeggsaresafe,”shethought.21．Thebirdwasaftersheheardthesnake’swords.A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．afraid22．Thebirdwantedtoteachthesnakealessonbecause.A．thesnakealwaysatethebird’seggsB．thesnakehadtakenthebird’snecklaceC．thebirddidn’tlikethesnake’schildrenD．thebirdhadbeenbeatenbythesnake23．Afterthesoldierscametothetree,thebird.A．builtanotherhouseinthesametreeB．begantotalkwiththesnakeC．droppedthenecklaceintothesnake’shouseD．startedtorepairthenecklace24．Thesoldiersgotthenecklacebackafter.A．askingthebirdtogoawayB．killingthesnakeC．cheeringuptheprincessD．cuttingdownthetree25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Soldiersinapalace.B．Apoorsnake.C．Acleverbird.D．Aprincess’snecklace.BYuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautifulmelodies(歌曲).Once,Yutookaboattriptothestate(国)ofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookouthisqinandbegantoplay.Afterawhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseethemagnificent(壮丽的)MountTai.”Yuplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid,“Whatabeautifulmelody!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman’swords.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic!”Sothemusicianandthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.HetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofHighMountainsandFlowingWater.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,”hesaid.“Nooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.26．WecanknowfromthepassagethatZhongZiqiwas.A．amusician B．acook C．awoodsman27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”meaninChinese?A．赋予灵感 B．远离 C．考验28．WhathappenedafterYuinvitedZhongZiqiintotheboat?A．HevisitedMountTaiwithZhong.B．HeplayedtheqinforZhong.C．HewenttoZhong’svillage.29．Whydidn’tZhongZiqicometoseeYuagain?A．Becausehewasseriouslyill.B．Becausehewasdead.C．Becausehemetadifferentfriend.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AGreatMusician B．HowtoLearnMusic C．TrueFriendship五、阅读还原根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。YangShiwascleverwhenhewasachild.Heenteredtheschooltostudyattheageoffourandcouldreadandwritepoemsattheageofseven.____31____Hewaswell-knowneverywhere.Oneday,YangShiandoneofhisschoolmateshaddifferentviewsonacertainquestion.Inordertogetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher(哲学家).AtChengYi’shouse,however,theguardingkidsaidtohim.“Mr.Chengissittinginhisstudy.____32____”Yangreplied.“Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llwaithereforawhile.”____33____However,BangkeptonstandinginthesnowandwaitingforChengtofinishhisworksothathecoundaskChengquestions.ThelittlekidkindlyremindedYangthatChengmightspendthewholeafternoonworkinginthestudyandinvitedhimtowarmhimselfinthehouse.ButYangcontinuedwaitingoutsideCheng’shouseagainstthecoldwindandfallingsnowwithoutevenanymove.WhenChengcameoutofhisstudy.ThelittleboyreportedtohimthatYangShiwaswaitingoutsidethedoor.____34____Whenthelittleboyopenedthedoor,everyonewasshocked.Thesnowoutsidewasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstillwithoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengYisaidtoYangShiinhisstudy.“It’sOK!____35_