2023年河北省廊坊市永清县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷含解析

2023年河北省廊坊市永清县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OurfamilymovedtoAmericatenyearsago.OnedayIcamehomeafterschool,1.IaskedmymomtonolongerputMiddleEasternfoodinmy2.Sheandmyfatherbecamequiet.Throughquestioning,mymothermademetellthe3thattheotherstudentshadgivenmeavery4timebecausemy5wasdifferent.SoI6.“Fromnowon,couldwedopeanutbutteronWonderBreadandanapple?”Mybrotherandsistersaidthey’dlikethesamebecausetheyhadalso7it.TherewerenoAfricanAmericansorAsiansinourschool.Ithoughttherewas8fromIndiaorLatinAmerica,either.Itwas9acommunitybasedontheir10religionandculture.Amongthem,ourfamilyseemed11.Myfather’sfamilywasfromSyria;mymom’sfromPalestine.Ourfoodwasdifferent;wehadholidaycustomslikenobodyelse.Allthese12usfromothers.Aweeklatertheteacherannouncedthatweshouldnotbringlunchesthefollowingday.Tomy13,thenextdayatlunch,incamemymotherwithboxesofMiddleEasternfood.Theteacher14her,“ThisisMrs.Nimen,Tom’smom.”Shetookoutthefoodandstarted15thekidsKibble—abakeddish.Shehad16bakedbreadfortheclasstotakehome.Shemadethekidsveryexcited,whowere17everythingIwaseatingaweekearlier.18heretheywere19mymother’sfood!Mymotherdidthesamethingafterwardsinmybrother’sandsister’sclasses.Thoughthisdidn’tendtheracialproblem,itmadea(an)20.Shewasapioneerofdiversity,usingMiddleEasternfriendlinessinanartfulway.1、A．proudB．upsetC．satisfiedD．hungry2、A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dessert3、A．jokeB．taleC．truthD．lie4、A．difficultB．shortC．pleasantD．unforgettable5、A．lookB．familyC．foodD．belief6、A．decidedB．orderedC．insistedD．requested7、A．experiencedB．rememberedC．refusedD．heard8、A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybodyD．anybody9、A．mainlyB．usuallyC．particularlyD．extremely10、A．favoredB．sharedC．concernedD．achieved11、A．strangeB．poorC．richD．happy12、A．freedB．removedC．protectedD．distinguished13、A．reliefB．delightC．knowledgeD．amazement14、A．greetedB．approachedC．introducedD．congratulated15、A．cookingB．servingC．sellingD．lending16、A．evenB．stillC．oftenD．ever17、A．takingchargeofB．gettingridofC．makingfunofD．catchingholdof18、A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So19、A．expectingB．enjoyingC．wastingD．distributing20、A．effortB．attemptC．discoveryD．differenceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(维护)tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(归于)largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁荣的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3‘billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrichB．theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblemsC．thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD．variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?A．In1968.B．In1978.C．In1988.D．In2008.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?A．MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B．Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C．People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D．FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Humorous.D．Doubtful.Text2Iwasnervous,nodoubtaboutit,butIfeltprettyfearfullysittingthereunmovingontopofthehorse,soIpickedupmycanter（使马慢跑）.Iwentafewtimesaroundthestadium,sayingIwaswarmingupmyhorse.Butreally,IwastakingsometimetocollectmythoughtsandpreparemyselfbeforeIjumped.Ortoputitinamoresimpleandrealistictone,Iwasdelaying.FinallythetimecamewhenIhadtojustsuckitupandjumpthehorse.Iswallowed,turned,andbeganheadingstraightforthejump.MypalmsbegantosweatandItightenedmyself.Therewasnoturningbackfromthisnow.Isatupinmyjumpingpositionasmyhorsepickeduphisspeedtojump.Fearrushedthroughmeaswellasasenseofexcitement.BeforeIknewit,Iwasupintheair,flyingoverthejump.Asscaredwas,Iwasdeterminednottomessthisup.Myhorselandedwithasmallbeatontheothersideofjumpandcontinuedcanteringaroundthefieldlikenothinghadeverhappened.Miraculously,Iwasseatedfirmlyonthehorse,unharmed.Surprised,IsloweddowntoasmoothrunningtoprocessthatIhadn'tjustbeenthrownoffaleapinganimal.Myridinginstructorcongratulatedme,proudthatIgotthroughit.IadmitthatIwasproudaswell.I'mnotusuallythekindofpersonthatfacestheirfears.Instead,Iusuallyrunawayfromthem.1、Whatistheauthor'srealpurposetogoaroundthestadiumseveraltimes?A．Towarmhishorseup.B．Tojudgethedistance.C．Tomakesuretosucceed.D．Tocalmhimselfdown.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethehorselanded?erestedb.excitedc.frightenedudA．a;bB．b;cC．c;dD．a;d3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theinstructorusedtobeproudoftheauthor.B．Theauthorusedtostayawayfromchallenges.C．Theauthorfearednothingmuchfromthenon.D．Theinstructorbelievedtheauthorcouldsucceed.Text3Theworldisfilledwithbeautifulwinterwonderlanddestinationsthatareworthyofavisit.Hereareafewtohelpyougetyourwintervacationresearchstarted.SaltLakeCity,UtahSaltLakeCity,Utahisaperfectspotforskiing.Apartfromskiing,youcanvisitTempleSquare,thecity’smostpopularsitefortourists.TheMormonChurchisopentovisitorsallyearround.Theyoftenhostfreefamily—friendlymovies,playsandmusicevents,makingitagreatplacetofindmoreinformationaboutotherhappeningsinSaltLakeCity.Portland,MaineNewEnglandisagreatvacationdestinationanytimeoftheyear.Thehotelpricesareoftenlowerduringthewintermonthsbecauseitisconsideredoff—seasonastouristsgenerallygatherhereduringthesummerandearlyfill.Soifyouarelookingforaplacetogetgoodvalueforyourwintervacationdollars,putPortland,Maineonyourlistofgo—tospots.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistler,BritishColumbiaislocatedabout60milesnorthofVancouver.ItisparticularlyfavoredforitsskiseasonthatstartsduringthethirdweekofNovemberandlaststhroughApril.Whistlerhasbeennamedonseveralinternational“bestof”lists.SoifyouwanttogoskiingandyouarereadytoexploreCanada’sCoastMountainRange,thenyoushouldlookintoWhistlervacationrentals（出租）.Planningyourwinterwonderlandgetawayiseasyifyouknowwheretolook.Youdon’thavefeellikeyouhavetogotoahot,overpriceddestinationduringthewintermonths.Plentyofsnowy,fun—filleddestinationswillwelcomeyouwarmly.1、Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoylivemusicperformancewithyourfamily?A．Portland,Maine.B．TempleSquare.C．Whistler.D．MormonChurch.2、WhoisthemostlikelytogotoPortland,Maine?A．Peoplewholikeskiing.B．Peoplewhohaveflexibleschedules.C．Peoplewithtightbudgets.D．Peoplewithreligiousbeliefs.3、WhathasprobablymadeWhistlerwinitsinternationalreputation?A．Itssports—lovingresidents.B．Itslong—lastingskiseason.C．Itslow—carbonlifestyle.D．Itseasily—accessiblecoast.Text4ABigBowlofLoveByCristinaFerrare(Hardcover)◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.62OnlinePriceCheckoutwhat’scookinginournewMother’sDaycollection—startingwithABigBowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsandcelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.TheLandofPaintedCavesByJeanM.Auel◎$30.00ListPrice◎$15.78OnlinePriceWe’vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse(浏览)hereforamixofbestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6thinstallment(部分)inJeanAuel’sEarth’sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.AGardener’sNotebookByDougOster◎$14.95ListPrice◎$11.42OnlinePriceThisassortment(分类)ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeandhearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we’vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebookdesignedtobecomeafamilyheirloom(传家宝),itspagesfilledwiththestoryofmom’slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitlesonhomedecoration.IRememberNothingByNoraEphron◎$22.95ListPrice◎$13.49OnlinePriceThisMother’sDay,giveyourmomabookshe’llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionofhumorandinspirationyou’llfindeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreatNoraEphron’slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywithhumor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman’smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmericanDreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.299、IfyouwanttobuythreecopiesofABigBowlofLoveonline,youcansave.A．$46.86 B．$15.78C．$43.14 D．$15.621、Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose.A．ABigBowlofLove B．TheLandofPaintedCavesC．AGardener’sNotebook D．IRememberNothing2、AfterreadingIrememberNothing,youmayfeel.A．encouraged B．difficultC．terrible D．classicPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces1．,themovieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep2．(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggieHehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooledButasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolThere,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept3．(he)asheisIntheUS,mostkids4．(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferentMostpeopleintheUScelebratebeinguniqueButsomekidshavedifficulty5．(accept)uniquenessIt’seasytopickonsomeonewho’sdifferent,6．(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwithThisisanother

centralthemefromthemovie—eventhekids7．pickonAuggiehavetheirown8．(person)strugglesAsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekid9．agreatsenseofhumorTheystarttochangetheirattitudetowardhimInreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappenButifwegivepeople10．chance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheendMyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit1．myparentsinTucsonWewenttoafast﹣foodrestaurantfordinnertogetherMyhusbandwenttothecounter2．(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparentsMydadis90yearsoldHecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastickIwasscanningtherestaurant,3．(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas4．(convenient)thanothersAwomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoherWitha5．(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,"Me?"She6．(nod)andsaid,"Yes,you"Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"BringyourfamilyhereIcanfinisheatingatthecounterMysonisin7．hurrytoleaveanyway"Myeyes8．(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseatIalwaysbelievethatthereare9．(nature)kindpeopleinthisworldThiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,10．isareallyluckyguySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)PositivethoughtsBeforeyoureadanyfurther,willyoudomeaquickfavor?Findamirror,takealookatyourself,andpayattentiontothethoughtsandfeelingsthatrunthroughyourhead.Don’tfeelsilly.It’sokay.Done?Let’scontinue.Howdidthatfeel?Didyourbrainthinkpositivethoughtslike,“1、”ordidyouputyourselfdownbecauseyouhateyourhipsorarms?IfIhadtoguess,Iwouldimaginemostofyouputyourselvesdown.Sotoencourageyoutoloveyourself,2、Youhavestrengthofcharacter.Nomatterwhatlifethrowsatyou,youkeepmovingforward.Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufalldown,youkeepgettingbackup.Yourstrengthtokeeponlivingandstaytruetoyourselfspeakshighlyofyourcharacter.3、Giggle,giggle,giggle!Laughingisoneofthebestcalorie-burningactivitiesever.Keepsharinggiggleswitheveryoneyoucomeacrossbecausethereisalreadyenoughdarknessintheworld.Beasourceoflightinstead.4、Yourgratefulnessshowsthatyouappreciatethepeoplewhohelpyouandtheblessingsinyourlife.Ifwecan’tbethankfulforwhatwedohave,whatmakesusthinkthatweshouldobtainevenmorethingstofeelbetter?Yourthankfulnessisincrediblyattractive.Youarewhoyouare.Loveyourbody.Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouare.Walkwithconfidence.5、Smilebecauseyoudeserveit.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanapersonwhois100percentcomfortableinhisorherskin.A．Yougivethanks.B．Ilooksupercutetoday!C．Ihaveputonweightagainrecently.D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.E.Loveyourselfbecauseyouarewonderful.F.Imadealistofreasonswhyyouareattractive.G.Nomatterhowmanystrugglesyouface,youstandfirm.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook?1、TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy’sbaggytr