山西省忻州市余庄中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省忻州市余庄中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special参考答案：B句意：很多人说金钱不能让人快乐，这句话是正确的，但是金钱能让人过上安稳的生活。secure“无忧无虑；安稳的”。steady“稳固的”，强调物体所摆放的稳定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。2.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvested(投资)inrealestate(房地产)____hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet(华尔街危机).A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that参考答案：D4.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C5.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.

A.makes B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.ismaking参考答案：C6.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto参考答案：B7.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Youhavetakenthetroubletocarryaraincoatwithyou.

A.needn’t B.needC.mustn’t D.must参考答案：A 提示:用needn’thavedone表示“本来没必要做却做了”。mustn’t表示禁止。

8.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：A9.________theheart________apump，hegothisfriendstoknowtheimportanceofit.A.

Compared;to

B.

Comparing;with

C.

Comparing;to

D.

Compared;with参考答案：C10.Davidwantstobe________engineerwhileCathywantstobe________doctor.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.an;a参考答案：D11.—Myhousewasrobbedlastnightandthethievesstoleallmyfurniture.—________youlooksoupset.Haveyoucalledthepolice?A.Ingeneral

B.Infact

C.Bytheway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D12.Webelieve______Beijingwe’llseein______year2008willbequite_____differentcityfromwhatitisnow. A./;the;a B.the;the;a C.a;the;the D.the;/;/参考答案：B13.My______oftomorrow’sactivityisgoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates.A.idea

B.thought

C.mind

D.Purpose参考答案：A14.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.

A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto参考答案：B16.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.It’sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletoliveto100orlonger.Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.Eatvegetablesandnuts.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemainlyvegetablesgainedanextrayearandahalfovermeat-eaters;thosewhoatenutsregularlylivedtwoyearslonger.Makefriends.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialnetworkswere50percentlesslikelytodieoveracertainperiod.Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.Youwillstayhappyandhealthythroughbuildingtheconnections.Don’tsmoke.Thisisimportant:Withoccasionalexceptions,smokersdieyoungerthannon-smokers.Evenifyouhavehadthehabitfordecades,quittingwillhelpwithyourhealthgreatly.It’simportanttogetyourlovedonestostopit,too.Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.Improveyourlifestyle.Alongwithhealthyeating,youshouldfocusonstressmanagement,regularexercise,andbuildinghealthyrelationships.Whenyoueatmorehealthily,managestress,exerciseandlovemore,yourbrainactuallygetsmorebloodflowandmoreoxygen.Haveasenseofpurpose.Astudyfoundthatthecommonfeatureincommunitieswithmanypeoplewhoare100orolderwasthatolderpeoplestilltookpartindailylife,throughtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandgardening.Theyfeelthemotivation(动机)tostayactive,togetoutofbedinthemorningandliveforapurpose.56.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan8words.)57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“centenarian”inEnglish?(Nomorethan8words.)58.Whyissecondhandsmokeharmfultopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(15words.)59.Howcanwemakefriendsifwedon’thavemanyfriendsorsnearbyintheauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)60.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,whichofthestrategiesdoyouthinkisthebestandwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)参考答案：56.Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.

57.Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.

58.Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.

59.Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.

60.Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.本文是一篇说明文，最终医疗技术的发展，很多人都可以活过100岁，文章给出了5条具体的长寿建议。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.”可知本文主要涉及如何成为百岁老人的具体建议，在2-6段中分别介绍了5条相关的建议。故答案可以为Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.【57题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线词的前一句“Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.”可知由于先进的医疗技术，三分之一出生于发达国家的孩子可能活过100岁。文章介绍的是成为百岁老人的具体建议，故该词意为“百岁老人”，故答案可以为Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.”可知吸二手烟要比那些很少接触香烟的人患心脏病的可能性要更高，比率达到百分之26。故答案可以为Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsorsinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.”可知我们可以通过参加志愿活动或参加兴趣小组，通过各种活动交到更多的朋友。故答案可以为Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.【60题详解】本题是一个开放性的话题，仁者见仁智者见智。考生可以从2-5段中提及的5个建议中选择一个，并给出具体的原因。故答案可以为Ilikemakingfriendsbest.BecauseIcansharemyhappinessandsorrowwiththemandwecanhelpeachothertogothroughtheworstdays.三、阅读理解19.WhyCollegeIsNotHomeThecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededtocomefrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily,thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves＂tryingon＂newwaysofthinkingaboutoneselfbothintellectually(在思维方面)andpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide＂safespaces＂withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredbystrictdebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimportant.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefined(规定)andcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbetweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A.Sympathetic.

B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.59.Theunderlinedword＂passage＂inParagraph2means___________.A.change

B.choiceC.text

D.extension60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A.Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B.Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C.Toprovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D.Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.61.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：58.B

59.A

60.D

61.C试题分析：大学并不是温暖的家，也不能成为学生的家。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期，大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期，因此，学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。【58题详解】B观点态度题。根据第一段“Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy(自主性)andthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However”可知，作者认为，大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家”，说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子，故选B。【59题详解】A词义猜测题。根据“fromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultresponsibility”可知，从受家庭的庇护到有自主性和肩负成年人的责任，这是一种转变、变化，故选A。【60题详解】D推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的，排除A；根据第四段“Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacing