2022年湖南省郴州市适存中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市适存中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are参考答案：A2.

.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmade

himwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略3.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

参考答案：A4.---Isignedwith

reliefwhenIheardBobwassafe.---Yeah,itissuch

relieftohearhissafearrival.A.\;\

B.a;a

C.the;\

D.\;a参考答案：D5.Hissonisverynaughtyandhasgotintosomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthem

C.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem参考答案：B6.Therearemanywaysavailableto______cancerbutuptonow,noeffective______forithavebeeninvented.A.cure;treat

B.treat;cureof

C.treatof;cure

D.treat;cure参考答案：D7.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略8.Somehouseplantsgrowbetterifplacednearawindowwithplentyofsunlight______othersprefertobeinamoreshadedspot.A.unless B.since C.when D.while参考答案：D9.IwasnotabletogotohispartybecauseIwascaught_______aheavyrainlastnight.

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.up参考答案：B略10.Thesemachinescanhelprecyclethewastewhichwould______bethrownaway.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.however

D.though参考答案：A略11.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A略12._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C略13.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem参考答案：B14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay参考答案：C15.—Youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?—Yes,

invited.A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B16.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A17.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A.takeon呈现；B.hangon坚持；C.workon从事；D.dependon依赖。根据后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。二、新的题型18.Failureisthebestteacher.Welearntohavemoreconfidencein

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weknowthroughfailure.Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifyou

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(real)wanttoachievesuccess.Foreveryachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures.Butthose

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weconsiderassuccessfulrefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.Thelamp

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(invent)byEdisonafter1,000failure.Ifhehadstoppedafterhetried100times,what

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(be)theresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringinganexpectedresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure,callitachallenge.Whatisthe

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(different)betweenthetwo?Oneisnegative,theotherispositive.Whatyouneedispositivethinking

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(achieve)success.Failuremeansthereisnowayout,noalternative,butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskingforanotherwayoutofthesituation,analternativesolution

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theproblem.

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Wisemanoncesaidifyoucannotfly,run.Ifyoucannotrun,walk.Ifyoucannotwalk,crawl（爬行）;justkeepon

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(move).Ifyoufalldown,youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot,otherpeoplewillsteponyouonthewaytotheirachievements.参考答案：61.what62.really 63.whom/who/that64.wasinvented65.would/should/could/mighthavebeen

66.difference67.toachieve68.to69.A

70.moving试题分析：失败是最好的老师，通过失败我们要增加信心。61.what

in后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，故填what。【知识拓展】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。68.to

thesolutionto---，---的解决方法。故填to。三、阅读理解19.Today'sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto（处理）,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances（联盟）,tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone'sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandlyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.5.Whatmostpossiblymakesitdifficulttoorganizeorrunacompany?A.Employeesworkindifferentstyles.B.Employeesareindifferentraces.C.Employeesareindifferentgenerations.D.Employeesareofdifferentbackgrounds.6.Employersshouldpayattentionto_______iftheywanttoavoidangerbetweenemployees.A.thedifferentgenerationsofemployeesintheworkplaceB.thedifferentviewsonvalueofworkandworkingmethodsC.thedifferentunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplaceD.thedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompany7.Thewordunderlined"enmity"isclosetinmeaningto_____.A.forgiveness

B.sorrowsC.ignorance

D.hatred8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Thegenerationaldifferencescausethedisharmonyamongemployees.B.Itisdifficultforemployerstohaveworkersworkinafriendlyway.C.Theweaknessofhumannaturecausestheangerbetweenemployees.D.Employeesshouldbecooperativeandfriendlywitheachother.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A本文是一篇议论文。主要描述了雇员间因年龄差异很容易导致矛盾，给公司的发展造成困扰。出生在不同时代的人对事物的看法不同，他们对待生活的态度与成长的时代有很大关系．5.Ｃ推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thisdiffere